

{"id":20251,"date":"2015-01-15T00:20:31","date_gmt":"2015-01-14T16:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20251"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:38:10","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:38:10","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd%e7%a3%81%e5%a0%b4%e8%88%87%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e9%96%83%e9%9b%bb%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20251","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u592a\u967d\u78c1\u5834\u8207\u5730\u7403\u9583\u96fb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u9583\u96fb\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u592a\u967d\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20254\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20254\" style=\"width: 430px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20254\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/PW-2014-11-19-Ravilious-lightning.jpg\" alt=\"(Courtesy: iStockphoto\/TomasSereda)\" width=\"430\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/PW-2014-11-19-Ravilious-lightning.jpg 700w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/PW-2014-11-19-Ravilious-lightning-300x268.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/PW-2014-11-19-Ravilious-lightning-600x537.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20254\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Courtesy: iStockphoto\/TomasSereda)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u60b6\u71b1\u7684\u590f\u5929\u5348\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5929\u7a7a\u4fbf\u6703\u7a4d\u8d77\u70cf\u96f2\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u4fbf\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u96f7\u9663\u96e8\u4f86\u6d88\u89e3\u6691\u6c23\u3002\u7576\u96f2\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u5806\u7a4d\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u9583\u96fb\u5f9e\u5929\u800c\u964d\u3002\u7576\u6b63\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5730\u78c1\u5c0d\u9583\u96fb\u7684\u7522\u751f\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u773e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u5730\u78c1\u5357\u6975\u6307\u5411\u5730\u78c1\u5317\u6975\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u76f4\u7dda\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u78c1\u5357\u6975\u8ddf\u5730\u78c1\u5317\u6975\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d04\u7565\u6703\u6709\u4e94\u5ea6\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u9020\u6210\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\u65b9\u5411\u6b6a\u659c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u592a\u967d\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u967d\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u65b9\u5411\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u5927\u7d0410\u523015\u5929\u7684\u9031\u671f\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u78c1\u5834\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u78c1\u5834\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u592a\u967d\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8ddf\u5f37\u5ea6\u6539\u8b8a\u6642\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u7565\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u967d\u78c1\u5834\u8207\u5730\u7403\u9583\u96fb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u82f1\u570bUniversity of Reading\u7684Mathew Owens\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u82f1\u570b\u6c23\u8c61\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4(Meteorological Office)\u5f9e2001\u52302006\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9583\u96fb\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7531\u885b\u661f\u6240\u6e2c\u91cf\u5230\u7684\u592a\u967d\u78c1\u5834\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9583\u96fb\u7684\u767c\u751f\u983b\u7387\u7684\u78ba\u8ddf\u592a\u967d\u78c1\u5834\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4e03\u6708\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u592a\u967d\u78c1\u5834\u6307\u5411\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7d04\u6703\u7522\u751f40\u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u9583\u96fb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u592a\u967d\u78c1\u5834\u6307\u5411\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9583\u96fb\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6b21\u6578\u4fbf\u8df3\u5347\u5230\u4e8690\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\u8207\u767c\u751f\u9583\u96fb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7def\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u5340\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u5728\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340(\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u570b)\u6703\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u4f8b\u5982\u8d64\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9583\u96fb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u9084\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u57df\u5927\u6c23\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u78ba\u70ba\u9810\u6e2c\u9583\u96fb\u7684\u767c\u751f\u958b\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u672a\u4f86\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u5831\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nModulation of UK lightning by heliospheric magnetic field polarity<br \/>\nM J Owens et al 2014<br \/>\nEnviron. Res. Lett. 9 115009<br \/>\ndoi:10.1088\/1748-9326\/9\/11\/115009<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nPhysics World 2014\/11\/19: <a href=\"http:\/\/physicsworld.com\/cws\/article\/news\/2014\/nov\/19\/suns-magnetic-field-affects-frequency-of-lightning-strikes-on-earth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sun's magnetic field affects frequency of lightning strikes on Earth<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u52c1\u8c6a\u3000\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u30022011\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7acb\u77f3\u6eaa\u5927\u5b78(SUNY at Stony Brook)\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u91cd\u96e2\u5b50\u78b0\u649e(Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision)\u3002\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u79d1\u666f\u300d\uff08Sciscape.org\uff09\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u9583\u96fb\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4f3c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":20254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,3293,39],"tags":[1612,1613,348,347,1535],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/PW-2014-11-19-Ravilious-lightning.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20251"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20251"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32139,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20251\/revisions\/32139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}