{"id":20208,"date":"2015-01-13T00:05:08","date_gmt":"2015-01-12T16:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20208"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:38:36","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:38:36","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e7%95%b6%e6%b2%b3%e8%b1%9a%e6%b0%a3%e9%bc%93%e9%bc%93%e6%99%82%e9%82%84%e5%9c%a8%e5%91%bc%e5%90%b8%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=20208","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u3011 \u7576\u6cb3\u8c5a\u6c23\u9f13\u9f13\u6642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u7576\u6cb3\u8c5a\u6c23\u9f13\u9f13\u6642\u2026\u9084\u5728\u547c\u5438\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20209\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20209\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20209\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Puffer-fish-facts-Gallbladder.jpg\" alt=\"Spiny Pufferfish (Diodontidae sp.) close-up (digital enhancement\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Puffer-fish-facts-Gallbladder.jpg 500w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Puffer-fish-facts-Gallbladder-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Puffer-fish-facts-Gallbladder-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20209\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/infactcollaborative.com\/animals\/puffer-fish-facts.html<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u99f1\u5b9b\u7433<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6cb3\u8c5a\u9047\u5230\u5929\u6575\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5feb\u901f\u541e\u56a5\u6c34\u6216\u662f\u7a7a\u6c23\u5230\u80c3\u88e1\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u81a8\u8139\u6210\u5713\u9f13\u9f13\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u523a\u7403\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7e3d\u5047\u8a2d\u6c23\u9f13\u9f13\u7684\u6cb3\u8c5a\u6703\u66ab\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u9c13\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4f46\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u63d0\u5230\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u88e1\u7e41\u4e0d\u52dd\u6578\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u79a6\u6575\u6a5f\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u6cb3\u8c5a\u7e3d\u662f\u70ba\u4eba\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u906d\u9022\u5929\u6575\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u805e\u98a8\u55aa\u81bd\u7684\u6cb3\u8c5a\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08tetrodotoxin\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u963b\u65b7\u5929\u6575\u808c\u8089\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u9209\u96e2\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u75f2\u75f9\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u7260\u300c\u9b5a\u300d\u5982\u5176\u540d\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6cb3\u8c5a\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u5feb\u901f\u541e\u4e0b\u6c34\u6216\u662f\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u81a8\u8139\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u597d\u5e7e\u500d\u800c\u6d3b\u50cf\u4e00\u96bb\u5c0f\u8c6c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u8c5a\u6bd2\u7d20\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5929\u6575\u90fd\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c 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Cook University\u7684\u5b78\u751fGeorgia McGee\u5728Timothy Clark\u535a\u58eb\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728 Biology Letters\u3002McGee\u53bb\u6fb3\u6d32\u5927\u5821\u7901\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u8725\u8734\u5cf6\u548c\u51f1\u6069\u65af\u9644\u8fd1\u6355\u6349\u6cb3\u8c5a\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6cb3\u8c5a\u5728\u88ab\u6355\u6293\u6642\u7684\u524d\u5341\u79d2\u90fd\u6703\u5feb\u901f\u6e38\u958b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u6355\u6349\u7684\u624b\u7db2\u5167\u7dad\u6301\u5713\u9f13\u9f13\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002McGee\u8b93\u6cb3\u8c5a\u5728\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u990a\u6b96\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u9069\u61c9\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u76e3\u6e2c\u9c13\u547c\u5438\u8207\u76ae\u819a\u547c\u5438\u6c27\u6c23\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>McGee\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u6cb3\u8c5a\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c \u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u4f9b\u61c9\u5176\u5be6\u4ecd\u4f86\u81ea\u9c13\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u82e5\u4e4b\u524d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u8f49\u800c\u7528\u76ae\u819a\u547c\u5438\u3002\u5728\u6cb3\u8c5a\u958b\u59cb\u81a8\u8139\u6642\uff0c\u9c13\u547c\u5438\u983b\u7387\u6703\u500d\u589e\u5e73\u6642\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u4e94\u500d\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u53cd\u89c0\u7d93\u7531\u76ae\u819a\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u8ca2\u737b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6cb3\u8c5a\u81a8\u8139\u6642\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u6d88\u8017\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u9c13\u547c\u5438\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u8c5a\u81a8\u8139\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9c13\u7684\u9f13\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f55\u8655\u80fd\u91cf\u6240\u9700\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0cMcGee\u60f3\u5230\u6cb3\u8c5a\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\u81a8\u8139\u524d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u79d2\u596e\u529b\u6e38\u958b\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u9003\u812b\u986f\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4e5f\u548cMcGee\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u6d88\u8017\u76e3\u6e2c\u91cf\u66f2\u7dda\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6cb3\u8c5a\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9760\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u98df\u9053\u62ec\u7d04\u808c\u548c\u5e7d\u9580\u62ec\u7d04\u808c\u6536\u7e2e\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u91cf\u541e\u56a5\u7684\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u80c3\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u62ec\u7d04\u808c\u5206\u5225\u4f4d\u5728\u98df\u5230\u8207\u80c3\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u80c3\u8207\u5c0f\u8178\u7684\u4ea4\u63a5\u8655\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6cb3\u8c5a\u5927\u91cf\u541e\u6c34\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002McGee\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4f9b\u61c9\u5728\u80c3\u81a8\u8139\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8655\u62ec\u7d04\u808c\u6536\u7e2e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017 \u3002McGee\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u6cb3\u8c5a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8139\u6210\u5713\u6efe\u6efe\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5176\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u81a8\u8139\u5f8c\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9700\u8981\u4e94\u5230\u516d\u5c0f\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u56de\u5fa9\u5230\u5e73\u5e38\u4f11\u606f\u6642\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u591a\u9023\u7e8c\u81a8\u8139\u4e09\u5230\u516b\u6b21\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u9ad4\u529b\u4e0d\u652f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1.McGee G.E. &amp; Clark T.D. (2014). All puffed out: do pufferfish hold their breath while inflated? <em>Biology Letters<\/em>, 10 (12) doi:10.1098\/rsbl.2014.0823<br \/>\n2.Shultz D. (2014). Myth busted: Pufferfish don\u2019t hold their breath while inflated. <em>Science<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u7576\u6cb3\u8c5a\u6c23\u9f13\u9f13\u6642\u2026\u9084\u5728\u547c\u5438\u55ce\uff1f \u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u99f1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":20209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1605,1544,1573],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Puffer-fish-facts-Gallbladder.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20208"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20208"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32141,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20208\/revisions\/32141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}