{"id":19978,"date":"2015-01-14T00:52:25","date_gmt":"2015-01-13T16:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19978"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:38:23","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:38:23","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e3%80%91%e8%ae%93%e7%be%8e%e5%bc%8f%e8%b6%b3%e7%90%83%e5%93%a1%e5%85%8d%e6%96%bc%e8%85%a6%e9%9c%87%e7%9b%aa%e4%b9%8b%e8%8b%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19978","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280\u3011\u8b93\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403\u54e1\u514d\u65bc\u8166\u9707\u76ea\u4e4b\u82e6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u4f86\u81eaVirginia Commonwealth University\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Colello\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u8457\u628a\u78c1\u9435\u585e\u9032\u982d\u76d4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u78c1\u9435\u7684\u65a5\u529b\u6e1b\u5c11\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403\u54e1\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u96fb\u5149\u4eba\u968a\u5b98\u7db2\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u96fb\u5149\u4eba\u968a\u5b98\u7db2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u8abf\u67e5\u300c\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u8cfd\u4e8b\u300d\u4f60\u90fd\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u8077\u696d\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403\u806f\u76dfNFL\u7684\u51a0\u8ecd\u6230\u8d85\u7d1a\u76c3(SuperBowl)\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u96fb\u8996\u6536\u76ca\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c2014\u5e74\u8d85\u7d1a\u76c3\u96fb\u8996\u8f49\u64ad\u4e2d30\u79d2\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u5c31\u8981\u50f9400\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u723e\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91d1\u96de\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7403\u54e1\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u5c31\u7b97\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403\u518d\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u4f60\u4e5f\u6703\u4f9d\u7a00\u6709\u500b\u756b\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u7fa4\u7403\u54e1\u64b2\u5411\u67d0\u4e00\u8655\u7136\u5f8c\u5168\u90e8\u62b1\u6210\u4e00\u5718\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u60f3\uff1a\u5929\u554a\u649e\u6210\u9019\u6a23\u96e3\u9053\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u50b7\u55ce\uff1f\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5982\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u7403\u54e1\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5f9e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e2d\u7684\u75b2\u7d2f\u751a\u81f3\u885d\u64ca\u4e2d\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u8ddf\u7f8e\u570b\u5176\u4ed6\u8077\u696d\u904b\u52d5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403\u6bcf\u4e00\u5834\u8207\u6bcf\u4e00\u5834\u7684\u9593\u9694\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u7576\u4e45\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8077\u68d2MLB\u6bcf\u4e00\u968a\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7403\u5b63\u5167\u8981\u6253162\u5834\u4f8b\u884c\u8cfd\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8077\u7c43NBA\u4e00\u5b6382\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403NFL\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

16\u5834\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f60\u6c92\u770b\u932f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f16\u5834\uff0c\u53ea\u6709MLB\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u9805\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u591a\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u80a2\u9ad4\u885d\u649e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7403\u54e1\u65e5\u5f8c\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u8166\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403\u54e1\u90fd\u6703\u914d\u6234\u7279\u88fd\u7684\u982d\u76d4\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8cfd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u529b\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5f37\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u57282014\u5e74\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5e74\u6703(the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f86\u81eaVirginia Commonwealth University\u7684RaymondColello\u6559\u6388\u4fbf\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8aaa\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u78c1\u9435\u585e\u9032\u982d\u76d4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u78c1\u9435\u7684\u65a5\u529b\u6e1b\u8f15\u7403\u54e1\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u649e\u64ca\u529b\u3002RaymondColello\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u982d\u76d4\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u88fd\u9020\u90fd\u662f\u8a66\u8457\u5728\u649e\u64ca\u5f8c\u518d\u628a\u982d\u76d4\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u5206\u6563\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5c07\u78c1\u9435\u653e\u5165\u982d\u76d4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u982d\u76d4\u5167\u78c1\u9435\u7684\u65a5\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7403\u54e1\u9593\u982d\u5c0d\u982d\u7684\u885d\u649e\u529b\u5728\u9084\u6c92\u885d\u649e\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6e1b\u8f15\u4e86\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u982d\u76d4\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u5438\u9707\u7684\u6750\u6599\u628a\u885d\u64ca\u5f8c\u7684\u529b\u9053\u5206\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8166\u90e8\u5728\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u53d7\u5230100\u500d\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8166\u9707\u76ea(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f100\u500bg)\uff0c\u800cNFL\u7403\u54e1\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u649e\u64ca\u5927\u7d04\u572820\u5230150g\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u6578\u5b57\u6c92\u6982\u5ff5\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5728\u96f2\u9704\u98db\u8eca\u4e0a\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u5927\u7d04\u57285\u500bg\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u77ac\u9593\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u885d\u649e\u529b\u8981\u7528\u9019\u5c0f\u5c0f\u982d\u76d4\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u6709\u9ede\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u649e\u64ca\u524d\u5c31\u6e1b\u8f15\u9019\u500b\u529b\u91cf\u3002Colello\u6559\u6388\u5c07\u91f9\u78c1\u9435(Neodymium(Nd) magnet)\u7f6e\u5165\u982d\u76d4\u4e2d\u3002\u5169\u500b\u540c\u6975\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\uff0c\u91cd0.33\u78c5(1\u78c5\u5927\u7d040.45\u516c\u65a4\u91cd)\uff0c\u76f8\u8ddd0.63\u516c\u5206\u91f9\u78c1\u9435\u6703\u7522\u751f100\u78c5\u7684\u65a5\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u64ecNFL\u7403\u54e1\u649e\u64ca\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5c07\u885d\u64ca\u7684\u529b\u9053\u6e1b\u4f4e\u81f3100\u500bg\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6e1b\u4f4e\u8166\u9707\u76ea\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u982d\u76d4\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u57283.5\u78c5\u52305.5\u78c5\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u6b640.33\u78c5\u7684\u78c1\u9435\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u982d\u76d4\u91cd\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u592a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7403\u54e1\u8166\u90e8\u56e0\u70ba\u8166\u9707\u76ea\u53d7\u5230\u6c38\u4e45\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e00\u76f4\u662fNFL\u5b98\u65b9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u554f\u984c\u30022014\u5e74\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8166\u50b7\u91ab\u751fAnn McKee\u91dd\u5c0d79\u4f4d\u5df2\u904e\u4e16NFL\u7403\u54e1\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d76\u4f4d\u7403\u54e1\u5728\u6162\u6027\u5916\u50b7\u6027\u8166\u75c5\u8b8a(Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, CTE)\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u967d\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u800c\u9577\u5e74\u53d7\u5230\u885d\u64ca\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8166\u75c5\u8b8a\u4e5f\u88ab\u63a8\u6e2c\u8207NFL\u7403\u54e1\u76f8\u5c0d\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u524d\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u914b\u9577(Kansas City Chiefs)\u7403\u54e1Jovan Belcher\u57282012\u5e74\u5148\u69cd\u6bba\u5973\u53cb\u4e4b\u5f8c\u81ea\u6bba\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4fbf\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u6162\u6027\u5916\u50b7\u6027\u8166\u75c5\u8b8a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403\u54e1\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u5e0c\u671b\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u9802\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u8f15\u885d\u649e\u7684\u982d\u76d4\uff0c\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u7d04\u6709120\u842c\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u9805\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u9019\u9805\u7814\u767c\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u798f\u591a\u5c11\u70ba\u8166\u50b7\u6240\u82e6\u7684\u7403\u54e1\u5011\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8a71\u8aaa\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u60f3\uff1a\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u770b\uff1f\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u649e\u6210\u4e00\u5718\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5728\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f46\u4e0d\u59a8\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u770b\u500b\u5e7e\u5834\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403\u662f\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u523a\u6fc0\u53c8\u597d\u770b\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u537b\u5bcc\u542b\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6230\u8853\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u53ca\u7403\u54e1\u9593\u7684\u9b25\u667a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5f9e\u54ea\u4e00\u968a\u5165\u9580\uff0c\u79c1\u5fc3\u63a8\u85a6\u300c\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u96fb\u5149\u4eba\u968a\u300d(San Diego Chargers)\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6230\u7e3e\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u722d\u596a\u5b63\u5f8c\u8cfd\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u9644\u4e0a\u7576\u5bb6\u56db\u5206\u885bPhilip Rivers\u5e25\u7167\u4e00\u5f35\uff01Let\u2019s go Chargers!!!<\/p>\n

\"\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u96fb\u5149\u4eba\u968a\uff0c\u5148\u767c\u56db\u5206\u885bPhilip
\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u96fb\u5149\u4eba\u968a\uff0c\u5148\u767c\u56db\u5206\u885bPhilip Rivers(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u96fb\u5149\u4eba\u968a\u5b98\u7db2)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5099\u8a3b\uff1a\u672c\u7bc7\u64b0\u7a3f\u6642NFL\u5b63\u8cfd\u5c1a\u672a\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u96fb\u5149\u4eba\u6700\u7d42\u4e26\u672a\u9032\u5165\u5b63\u5f8c\u8cfd\u3002\u76ee\u524dNFL\u5b63\u5f8c\u8cfd\u5df2\u9032\u884c\u5230\u806f\u6703\u51a0\u8ecd\u8cfd\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u6703\u5c07\u7531\u611b\u570b\u8005\u8fce\u6230\u5c0f\u99ac\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u806f\u6703\u5c07\u7531\u5305\u88dd\u5de5\u6311\u6230\u885b\u5195\u51a0\u8ecd\u6d77\u9df9\u3002\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e0b\u5594~<\/strong>
\n\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. Could magnets in helmets reduce football concussions?<\/a>
\n2.\u00a0Utilizing magnetic repulsion to reduce forces generated at helmet-to-helmet collisions in football<\/a>
\n3.\u00a0Magnets in helmets might make football safer.<\/a>
\n4.\u00a0Football helmets, fitted with powerful magnets, could reduce the risk of concussions by 80-percent<\/a>
\n5.\u00a0Magnetic repulsion suggested as possible means to reduce concussions in football<\/a>
\n6. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Concussions_in_American_football<\/a>
\n7.\u00a076 of 79 Deceased NFL Players Found to Have Brain Disease<\/a>
\n--<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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