{"id":19974,"date":"2015-01-06T00:38:28","date_gmt":"2015-01-05T16:38:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19974"},"modified":"2018-08-01T14:39:58","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T06:39:58","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e7%a6%bf%e9%b7%b9%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e8%83%bd%e5%ae%89%e5%bf%83%e5%a4%a7%e5%95%96%e8%85%90%e8%82%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19974","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u79bf\u9df9\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u5b89\u5fc3\u5927\u5556\u8150\u8089"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u9ed1\u7f8e\u6d32\u9df2\uff08Coragyps
\u9ed1\u7f8e\u6d32\u9df2\uff08Coragyps atratus\uff09\uff08Photo credit: Edwin Harvey, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n

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\u4e39\u9ea5\u5967\u80e1\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Lars Hansen\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u300c\u5143\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u300d\uff08metagenomics\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6a23\u672c\u88e1\u7684DNA\u5168\u90fd\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e8f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u79bf\u9df9\u7684\u8178\u9053\u83cc\u76f8\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5206\u5225\u662f\u7d05\u982d\u7f8e\u6d32\u9df2\uff08Cathartes aura<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u9ed1\u7f8e\u6d32\u9df2\uff08Coragyps atratus<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u5b98\u54e1\u70ba\u4e86\u65cf\u7fa4\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u5c04\u6bba\u768426\u96bb\u9ed1\u7f8e\u6d32\u9df2\u548c24\u96bb\u7d05\u982d\u7f8e\u6d32\u9df2\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u6a23\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u79bf\u9df9\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e8676\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u9019\u6bd4\u8d77\u4eba\u985e\u8178\u9053\u7684\u4e0a\u5343\u7a2e\u9084\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u79bf\u9df9\u8178\u9053\u5167\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff1a\u68ad\u83cc\u7db1\uff08Clostridia\uff09\u548c\u68ad\u687f\u83cc\u9580\uff08Fusobacteria\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8089\u6bd2\u687f\u83cc\u548c\u9020\u6210\u58de\u75bd\u6216\u7834\u50b7\u98a8\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9020\u6210\u9f52\u9f66\u75c5\u3001\u6f70\u760d\u548c\u8b93\u8089\u8150\u6557\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u7d05\u982d\u7f8e\u6d32\u9df2\uff08Cathartes
\u7d05\u982d\u7f8e\u6d32\u9df2\uff08Cathartes aura\uff09\uff08Photo credit : Mike Baird, CC BY 2.0\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u53bb\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u8056\u8def\u6613\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 Sarah Keenan\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u98df\u8150\u8089\u7684\u77ed\u543b\u9c77\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u5169\u985e\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u662f\u8981\u89d2\u3002\u9019\u986f\u7136\u4e26\u975e\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u7260\u5011\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u98df\u6027\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u81f4\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u5169\u985e\u7d30\u83cc\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u52d5\u7269\u514d\u65bc\u60e1\u83cc\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9a\u5e8f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5730\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\nRachel Feltman. How vultures evolved to live on rotting, feces-covered meat (and what we can learn from them)<\/a>. The Washington Post. November 25.
\nEwen Callaway. Microbes help vultures eat rotting meat.<\/a> Nature | News. 26 November 2014
\nWill Dunham. Gut check: how vultures dine on rotting flesh, and like it. Reuters. <\/a>Wed Nov 26, 2014.
\nJohn Barrat. Vultures remarkably tolerant to deadly bacteria, study reveals.<\/a> Smithsonian Science.\u00a0 25 November 2014.
\nJim Algar. How Do Vultures Survive on Rotting Flesh?<\/a> Tech Times | November 25 .<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>
\nRoggenbuck M, et al. The microbiome of New World vultures. Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 25;5:5498. doi: 10.1038\/ncomms6498.
\nKeenan SW1, Engel AS, Elsey RM. The alligator gut microbiome and implications for archosaur symbioses. Sci Rep. 2013 Oct 7;3:2877. doi: 10.1038\/srep02877.
\n--<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2 \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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