

{"id":19815,"date":"2014-12-02T00:59:17","date_gmt":"2014-12-01T16:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19815"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:16:31","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:16:31","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%af%b5%e7%89%a9%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91%e4%b8%8d%e5%86%8d%e8%ba%b2%e8%b2%93%e8%b2%93%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8d%ef%bc%8d%e8%b2%93%e5%92%aa%e9%a6%b4%e5%8c%96%e4%b9%8b%e8%ac%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19815","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5bf5\u7269\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u4e0d\u518d\u8eb2\u8c93\u8c93\u4e86\uff0d\uff0d\u8c93\u54aa\u99b4\u5316\u4e4b\u8b0e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u89e3\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u8c93\u54aa\u695a\u695a\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u6210\u4e86\u8c93\u5974\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19824\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19824\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19824\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Tortoiseshell_she-cat-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Tortoiseshell_she-cat-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Tortoiseshell_she-cat-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Tortoiseshell_she-cat-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Tortoiseshell_she-cat-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19824\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u8c93\u54aa\u4e0d\u50c5\u6a21\u6a23\u53ef\u611b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9084\u6703\u4e0d\u6642\u8ddf\u4eba\u6492\u5b0c\u88dd\u53ef\u611b\u3002\u8c93\u5974\u6216\u8a31\u90fd\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8c93\u54aa\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6982\u5728\u8fd1\u4e00\u842c\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5bb6\u8c93\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u91ce\u8c93\u7684\u91ce\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d42\u65bc\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u5bb6\u8c93\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u91ce\u5916\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u985e\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u5bf6\u8c9d\u3002\u8c93\u54aa\u7d049\u53435\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u7684\u8fb2\u8015\u6587\u660e\u65b9\u8208\u672a\u827e\u3002\u8fb2\u8015\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u5920\u5132\u5b58\u8d77\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8a98\u4f86\u6210\u7fa4\u7d50\u9ee8\u7684\u9f20\u8f29\u3002\u6700\u521d\u8c93\u54aa\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6545\u610f\u99b4\u990a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u80a5\u7f8e\u7684\u9f20\u8f29\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0a\u9580\u7684\u3002\u7260\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u99b4\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6eab\u99b4\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u7d66\u9a45\u8d95\u3002\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u76f8\u8655\u4e86\u4e09\u842c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u72d7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8c93\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u534a\u99b4\u5316\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u9084\u5e36\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u91ce\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6027\u60c5\u7e3d\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u8056\u8def\u6613\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684Michael Montague\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u767c\u8868\u65bc2007\u5e74\u7684\u5bb6\u8c93\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5e8f\u5217\u52a0\u4ee5\u88dc\u5f37\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7528\u4ee5\u548c\u725b\u3001\u864e\u3001\u72ac\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u6709281\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5feb\u901f\u6216\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9078\u6c70\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u548c\u807d\u529b\u548c\u8996\u529b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u53c3\u8207\u8102\u80aa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u8c93\u80fd\u5f37\u5316\u7260\u5011\u7684\u8996\u807d\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u512a\u7570\u7684\u7375\u624b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u61c9\u8089\u98df\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u548c\u72d7\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8c93\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u53d7\u5668\u57fa\u56e0\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8c93\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u55c5\u89ba\u4f86\u7375\u98df\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7260\u5011\u7684\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u53d7\u5668\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u72d7\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6bd4\u72d7\u5b64\u50fb\u7684\u8c93\u80fd\u5920\u5c0b\u8993\u5230\u4f34\u4fb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4e8622\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u5bb6\u8c93\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7528\u4f86\u548c\u5169\u96bb\u8fd1\u6771\u548c\u5169\u96bb\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5bb6\u8c93\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u572813\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u5bb6\u8c93\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6050\u61fc\uff0d\u5236\u7d04\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\uff0d\u734e\u52f5\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u66f4\u4e0d\u6015\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u624b\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u91ce\u8c93\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u5bb6\u8c93\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u548c\u5c0f\u8c93\u5dee\u5225\u8f03\u5c0f\u3002\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8c93\u54aa\u5728\u9ad4\u578b\u548c\u82b1\u8272\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u990a\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u72d7\u3001\u5154\u3001\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u3001\u8c6c\u3001\u96de\u4e5f\u9817\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u57fa\u56e0\u4ecd\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u5bb6\u8c93\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5bb6\u8c93\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u810a\u7d30\u80de\uff08neural crest cells\uff09\u7684\u9077\u5f99\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u810a\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u982d\u9871\u548c\u6bdb\u8272\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u91cb\u5bb6\u8c93\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u982d\u9871\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u6bdb\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c93\u54aa\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u8b8a\u5f97\u6eab\u99b4\u4ee5\u53ca\u9069\u61c9\u4eba\u985e\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u8c93\u54aa\u878d\u5165\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6703\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u501f\u52a9\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u4f86\u77ad\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7406\u548c\u75be\u75c5\uff01<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19816\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19816\" style=\"width: 529px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19816 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/gene.jpg\" alt=\"gene\" width=\"529\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/gene.jpg 529w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/gene-300x242.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19816\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5169\u96bb\u5bf6\u8c9d\u8c93\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/biology\/2014\/11\/genes-turned-wildcats-kitty-cats\" target=\"_blank\">David Grimm. The genes that turned wildcats into kitty cats. Science News<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/news.wustl.edu\/news\/Pages\/27653.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Gaia Remerowski. The cat\u2019s meow: Genome reveals clues to domestication\u200b\u200b.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nMontague MJ, et al. Comparative analysis of the domestic cat genome reveals genetic signatures underlying feline biology and domestication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Nov 10. pii: 201410083. [Epub ahead of print]<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2 \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u8c93\u54aa\u695a\u695a\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u6210\u4e86\u8c93<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":19824,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1765,2248,164,1270,1590],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Tortoiseshell_she-cat.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19815"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19815"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19825,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19815\/revisions\/19825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}