{"id":19781,"date":"2014-11-27T08:33:16","date_gmt":"2014-11-27T00:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19781"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:16:31","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:16:31","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a212%e3%80%91%e5%be%ae%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e8%87%b4%e7%97%85%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19781","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2212\u3011\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u958b\u555f\u5de8\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u7a81\u7834"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cwomengineer.org\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cwomengineer.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u59da\u4e91\u55ac<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\u6642\u9593<\/td>\n\u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5<\/td>\n\u897f\u5143\u524d107\u5e74\uff5e17\u4e16\u7d00<\/td>\n\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8aaa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5<\/td>\n19\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff5e20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449<\/td>\n\u7d30\u83cc\u81f4\u75c5\u8ad6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5<\/td>\n19\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\uff5e\u73fe\u4eca<\/td>\n\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b78\u8aaa (\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81f4\u75c5\u7406\u8ad6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u73fe\u8e64
\n<\/strong>37\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5373\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5730\u7403\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u537b\u662f\u5728\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c07\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u9023\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\u66f4\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u8e64\u8de1\uff0c\u4ecd\u8655\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8e64\u5f71\u3002\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u77f3\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u3002\u4e2d\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6467\u6bc0\u7576\u6642\u6587\u660e\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u7531\u75c5\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u30021850\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u53d7\u75c5\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u9020\u6210\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5927\u98e2\u8352\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u611b\u723e\u862d\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u5317\u7f8e\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u723e\u5f8c\u4e5f\u652f\u6490\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u5bb6\u65cf\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6307\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6216\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d107\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8ad6\u8fb2\u696d\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u99ac\u5eab\u65af(Marcus Terentius Varro)\u81c6\u6e2c\u6cbc\u6fa4\u4f7f\u4eba\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u300c\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u300d\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u56e0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9700\u8207\u5100\u5668\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u4e00\u8d77\u7406\u89e3\u300217\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u864e\u514b(Robert Hook)\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\uff0c\u800c\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b(Leeuwenhoek)\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u78e8\u88fd\u7684\u93e1\u7247\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u70ba\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c17\u4e16\u7d00\u5c0d\u5f85\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u4eca\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u548c\u78e8\u88fd\u93e1\u7247\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u662f\u512a\u96c5\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8207\u54c1\u5473\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u9322\u3001\u6709\u9592\u3001\u6709\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a72\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e26\u4e0d\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81f4\u75c5\u8ad6
\n<\/strong>1854\u5e74\u502b\u6566\u970d\u4e82\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5b78\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u767d\u96ea\u738b\u5b50\u300d\u65af\u8afe(John Snow)\u5229\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u5e03\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u970d\u4e82\u75ab\u60c5\u8207\u62bd\u6c34\u7ad9\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u63a8\u65b7\u970d\u4e82\u75ab\u60c5\u4f9d\u6c34\u50b3\u64ad\u30021850\u5e74\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u91ab\u5e2b\u585e\u9ea5\u723e\u7dad\u65af(Semelweis)\u5bdf\u89ba\u300c\u7522\u8925\u71b1\u300d\u5c0e\u56e0\u65bc\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e0d\u6d17\u624b\u800c\u4f7f\u5b55\u5a66\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63a8\u5ee3\u6d17\u624b\u8207\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002\u4e8c\u4f8b\u7686\u5f9e\u6a5f\u7387\u7d71\u8a08\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u96d6\u7121\u76f4\u63a5\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u96b1\u96b1\u6210\u5f62\u30021861\u5e74\u6cd5\u570b\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7(Pasteur)\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9d5d\u9838\u74f6\u5be6\u9a57\u7d42\u7d50\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u751f\u547d\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81f4\u75c5\u8ad6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u57fa\u790e\u30021867\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u674e\u65af\u7279(Joseph Lister)\u6839\u64da\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a8\u5ee3\u77f3\u78b3\u9178\u6db2\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u5207\u65b7\u4ea4\u63db\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u624b\u8853\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u8b49\u4e0a\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81f4\u75c5\u8ad6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u67ef\u970d(Robert Koch)\u5247\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u70ad\u75bd\u71b1\u687f\u83cc\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u767c\u5c55\u7d30\u83cc\u5206\u96e2\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u548c\u7d14\u7cb9\u57f9\u990a\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u67ef\u970d\u539f\u5247(Koch's postulates)\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81f4\u75c5\u8ad6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u8b49\u91ab\u5b78\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u80cc\u666f\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u8208\u8d77\u3002\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4ee3\u8868\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u570b\u5bb6\u8072\u8b7d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u897f\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\u7121\u4e0d\u760b\u72c2\u6295\u5165\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u6709\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u6ec5\u83cc\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u9152\u5546\u540d\u671b\u4e14\u4fc3\u9032\u916a\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u67ef\u970d\u78ba\u8a8d\u970d\u4e82\u4f86\u81ea\u970d\u4e82\u5f27\u83cc\u3001\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u4f5b\u840a\u660e(Alexander Fleming)\u767c\u73fe\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20(Penicillin)\u7b49\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6210\u5c31\u8b93\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u7522\u751f\u904e\u65bc\u81ea\u8ca0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u7d30\u83cc\u81f4\u75c5\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u597d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc(\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5)\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\uff1f\u300d\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6b78\u56e0\u4e00\u8def\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u795e\u8aed(\u4eba\u56e0\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e0a\u5929\u61f2\u7f70)\uff0c\u5230\u7634\u6c23\u8ad6(\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff)\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u7d30\u83cc\u81f4\u75c5\u8ad6\u7684\u6d3b\u8e8d\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u56e0\u7d30\u83cc\u81f4\u75c5\u8ad6\u4e4b\u84ec\u52c3\u800c\u9650\u7e2e\u4e86\u5c0d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u8001\u5e74\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u6162\u6027\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u30021796\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u91ab\u751f\u8a79\u7d0d(Jenner)\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u725b\u75d8\u7684\u6297\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\uff0c\u63a5\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7\u80fd\u9810\u9632\u725b\u75d8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u77e5\u5176\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u8655\u7406\u4e86\u300c\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\u30021892\u5e74\u4fc4\u570b\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f0a\u51e1\u8afe\u592b\u65af\u57fa(Ivanovsky)\u767c\u73fe\u83f8\u8349\u82b1\u8449\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u300c\u5b83\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7d30\u83cc\u6ffe\u676f\uff0c\u4e14\u4f9d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u6027\uff0c\u7e41\u884d\u578b\u614b\u8207\u7d30\u83cc\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5927\u611f\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0a\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5c07\u75c5\u6bd2\u8996\u70ba\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76f4\u52301931\u5e74\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u65b9\u958b\u555f20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81f4\u75c5\u8ad6\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u8da8\u65bc\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

Garfield<\/strong>\u4e4b\u6b7b\u8207\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u4e4b\u722d
\n<\/strong>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81f4\u75c5\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u53c3\u8207\u7121\u6578\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u4f8b\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u7684Garfield\u4e4b\u6b7b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u52a0\u83f2(James A. Garfield, 1831-1881)\u5728\u4efb\u4e0a\u906d\u9047\u6697\u6bba\uff0c\u5b50\u5f48\u7559\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u88e1\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u91ab\u7642\u9867\u554f\u5718\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u9ad8\u62db\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u7e3d\u7d71\u53d7\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u591a\u6708\u6298\u78e8\u624d\u56e0\u6557\u8840\u75c7\u3001\u80ba\u708e\u611f\u67d3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u62db\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u6c92\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u7aff\u5b50\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u88e1\u5230\u8655\u6233\u4ee5\u5c0b\u627e\u5b50\u5f48\u3001\u7528\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u624b\u6307\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u88e1\u6316\u5f48\u982d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u807d\u4f86\u8b93\u4eba\u5927\u9a5a\u5931\u8272\u4e0d\u6562\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u6642\u300c\u624b\u8853\u6d88\u6bd2\u300d\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u6b63\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u96e3\u602a\u7576\u6642\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u904e\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u91ab\u751fDr. Purvis\u770b\u5230\u91ab\u7642\u5718\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5f8c\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u7e3d\u7d71\u975e\u56e0\u69cd\u50b7\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u91ab\u7642\u5718\u5bb3\u6b7b\u3002\u9858\u4e3b\u4fdd\u4f51\uff01(God help him!!!)\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81f4\u75c5\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u722d\u8ad6\u626f\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u5439\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5fb7\u6cd5\u82f1\u4e09\u570b\u5360\u6709\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e4b\u8c61\u5fb5\u5176\u570b\u529b\u512a\u8d8a\u30021894\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u9f20\u75ab\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7e3d\u7763\u5411\u5916\u5c0b\u627e\u570b\u969b\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u5bb6\u5317\u91cc\u67f4\u4e09\u90ce\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u5bb6\u8449\u723e\u8f9b(Yersin)\u7686\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u5c0b\u627e\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u5225\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u91cc\u83cc\u548c\u8449\u723e\u8f9b\u6c0f\u83cc\u5169\u7a2e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u70ba\u683c\u862d\u6c0f\u967d\u6027\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u70ba\u9670\u6027\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f55\u8005\u624d\u662f\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u75c5\u6e90\u672a\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u30021897\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u9f20\u75ab\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u6d3e\u9063\u7dd2\u65b9\u6b63\u898f(\u5317\u91cc\u67f4\u4e09\u90ce\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b)\u4f86\u81fa\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u9f20\u75ab\u83cc\u4f86\u81ea\u9f20\u86a4\uff0c\u662f\u8449\u723e\u8f9b\u6c0f\u83cc\uff0c\u800c\u5317\u91cc\u83cc\u5247\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6aa2\u9ad4\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5317\u91cc\u67f4\u4e09\u90ce\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u66f4\u9020\u6210\u65e5\u672c\u91ab\u754c\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u89c0\u9ede
\n<\/strong>\u6839\u64da\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u5c55\u4f86\u81ea\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u5927\u773e\u53d7\u5230\u555f\u8499\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u7531\u5049\u4eba\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u548c\u611a\u8822\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u9019\u975e\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u6642\u9593\u904e\u5ea6\u58d3\u7e2e\u5f8c\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3(\u6ce8)\u3002\u5f9e\u5289\u58eb\u6c38\u8001\u5e2b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6b77\u53f2\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a18\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u55ae\u7d14\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u662f\u6b6a\u6253\u6b63\u8457\uff0c\u5f9e\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u5f97\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5247\u662f\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u7576\u6642\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u7576\u6642\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u8b1b\u5ea7\u9806\u8457\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u80cc\u666f\u5c07\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u7406\u6e05\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u6bcf\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81f4\u75c5\u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u203b \u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5289\u58eb\u6c38\u8001\u5e2b\u65bc\u6f14\u8b1b\u6642\u64ad\u653e\u5f71\u96c6The Big Bang Theory\u7684\u7247\u982d<\/a>\u3002
\n<\/a>\u6839\u64da\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6b77\u53f2\u5e74\u4ee3\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5feb\u3001\u756b\u9762\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u665a\u8fd1\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

--\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a103\/11\/15\u7531\u5289\u58eb\u6c38\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u61c9\u529b\u6240\u570b\u969b\u6f14\u8b1b\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81f4\u75c5\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1e\uff1e\u73fe\u5834\u5168\u7a0b\u5f71\u97f3
\n<\/a><\/strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u59da\u4e91\u55ac \u6642\u9593 \u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55 \u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":19783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1394,1025],"tags":[297,1526,1527,214,1525],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/vetenskap.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19781"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19781"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19789,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19781\/revisions\/19789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}