{"id":19776,"date":"2014-12-03T00:12:32","date_gmt":"2014-12-02T16:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19776"},"modified":"2017-07-29T15:00:52","modified_gmt":"2017-07-29T07:00:52","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e7%ad%86%e8%a8%98%e3%80%91%e8%8d%b3%e8%94%bb%ef%bc%88nutmeg%ef%bc%89%e9%9a%a8%e6%83%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19776","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u690d\u7269\u7b46\u8a18\u3011\u8373\u853b\uff08nutmeg\uff09\u96a8\u60f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u6700\u8fd1\u6469\u9e7f\u52a0\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Moluccas\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u767c\u751f\u5f37\u9707\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u8b93\u5979\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u9999\u6599\u7fa4\u5cf6\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5225\u540d\u7684\u8373\u853b\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Nutmeg_Zanz41\"
\u853b\u76ae\uff08\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u5916\u76ae\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8373\u853b\uff08\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n

\u8373\u853b\u662fMyristica fragrans<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u6a39\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u8373\u853b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8373\u853b\u7a2e\u5b50\u5916\u7de3\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u5047\u7a2e\u76ae\uff08aril\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u9999\u6599\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u853b\u76ae\uff08mace\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u77e5\u9053\u8373\u853b\u7684\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u7b46\u8005\u624b\u908a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6c92\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u4fbf\u5df2\u7d93\u7531\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u8cb7\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u9999\u6599\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u963f\u6bd4\u4fee\u65af\u98df\u8b5c\u4e2d\u7684\u516d\u5341\u7a2e\u9999\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5341\u7a2e\u4f86\u81ea\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5883\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8373\u853b\u3002\u800c\u516c\u5143\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8056\u4ebaTheodore the Studite\u5141\u8a31\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u50e7\u773e\u5728\u5403\u8c4c\u8c46\u5e03\u4e01\uff08Pease pudding\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7051\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u8373\u853b\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u8abf\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u8981\u5728\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6599\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9999\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u906e\u84cb\uff08\u5373\u5c07\uff09\u8150\u6557\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u53e4\u6642\u671f\u6c92\u6709\u51b0\u7bb1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u98df\u7269\u8150\u6557\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u300c\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u83f2\u529b\u666e\u2027\u8cbb\u5357\u5fb7\u8332-\u963f\u6885\u65af\u6258\uff08Felipe Fernandez-Armesto\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u968e\u7d1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9999\u6599\u50f9\u9ad8\u4e0d\u6613\u5f97\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5403\u5f97\u8d77\u9999\u6599\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4fdd\u5b58\u98df\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u9e7d\u6f2c\u3001\u918b\u6ce1\u3001\u98a8\u4e7e\u3001\u7cd6\u6f2c\u751a\u81f3\u51b7\u51cd\u4e7e\u71e5\uff08\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5c71\u5340\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Theodore
Theodore the Studite\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8373\u853b\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u9999\u6599\uff1b\u800c\u8373\u853b\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u70ba\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u71b1\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u5230\u4e86\u4f0a\u8389\u838e\u767d\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u7576\u6642\u761f\u75ab\uff08\u9f20\u75ab\uff09\u6a6b\u884c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u8373\u853b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bba\u6b7b\u75c5\u83cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u91ab\u751f\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u8373\u853b\u6216\u853b\u76ae\u88fd\u6210\u85e5\u4e38\u9ad8\u50f9\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u8373\u853b\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u66b4\u589e\u6578\u767e\u3001\u6578\u5343\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u8373\u853b\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u73ed\u9054\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Banda Islands\uff09\u7522\u8373\u853b\uff0c\u800c\u73ed\u9054\u7fa4\u5cf6\u4f4d\u65bc\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u8207\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u770b\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u6728\u9020\u5e06\u8239\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c0d\u9060\u6d0b\u822a\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff08\u5982\u98b1\u98a8\u3001\u58de\u8840\u75c5\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u822a\u884c\u5230\u73ed\u9054\u7fa4\u5cf6\u771f\u662f\u5927\u8003\u9a57\u554a\uff01\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u7576\u6642\u65e2\u6c92\u6709\u8607\u5f5d\u58eb\u904b\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u904b\u6cb3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u822a\u884c\u5230\u73ed\u9054\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8981\u5f9e\u5357\u975e\u7684\u597d\u671b\u89d2\u7e5e\u904e\u4f86\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\"\u73ed\u9054\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\"
\u73ed\u9054\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8373\u853b\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u85e5\u6548\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u751f\u7684\u8373\u853b\u542b\u6709\u8089\u8373\u853b\u919a\uff08myristicin\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u915a\u919b\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u55ae\u80fa\u6c27\u5316\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff08MAOI\uff0cmonoamine oxidase inhibitor\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u6642\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff08psychoactive\uff09\uff1b\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u6642\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u8373\u853b\u5177\u6709\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bba\u83cc\uff08\u6297\u761f\u75ab\uff09\u3001\u58ae\u80ce\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u5230\u8373\u853b\u4e2d\u7684\u8089\u8373\u853b\u6728\u915a\u7d20\uff08macelignan\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u915a\u919b\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5177\u6709\u6bba\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u58ae\u80ce\u561b...\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u8aaa\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u8089\u8373\u853b\u919a\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\"
\u8089\u8373\u853b\u919a\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\u8089\u8373\u853b\u6728\u915a\u7d20\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\"
\u8089\u8373\u853b\u6728\u915a\u7d20\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u4fe1\u8373\u853b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9020\u6210\u8373\u853b\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u5927\u6f32\uff0c\u9084\u9020\u6210\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u8377\u862d\u7b49\u570b\u7af6\u76f8\u524d\u5f80\u627e\u5c0b\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u9999\u6599\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6700\u5f8c\u8377\u862d\u62d4\u5f97\u982d\u7c4c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u722d\u596a\u672a\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u537b\u662f\u73ed\u9054\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8377\u862d\u4eba\u6bd4\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u6b98\u66b4\uff0c\u73ed\u9054\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u77e5\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u5230\u5f9e\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u8377\u862d\u4eba\u7684\u706b\u529b\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u8b00\u4e0d\u81e7\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u767c\u751f\u65bc1617-1620\u5e74\u7684\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u73ed\u9054\u7fa4\u5cf6\u5b8c\u5168\u6b78\u5c6c\u8377\u862d\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u53c8\u8b93\u6e21\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u7d66\u82f1\u570b\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u72a7\u7272\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5805\u5fcd\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5bb6\uff1a\u67ef\u7279\u666e\uff08Nathaniel Courthope\uff09\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u66f4\u662f\u60b2\u58ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b49\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u8373\u853b\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u7a2e\u690d\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u73ed\u9054\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u6e1b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8a72\u7fa4\u5cf6\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u4e00\u7701\uff08Maluku\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u5c07\u8fd1\u56db\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u827e\u5cf6\uff08Ai\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u6709\u67ef\u7279\u666e\u7684\u82f1\u9748\u5728\u6b64\u5f98\u5f8a\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1.Felipe Fernandez-Armesto. \u98df\u7269\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u8b80\u66f8\u5171\u548c\u570b\u3002
\n2.Giles Milton. \u8373\u853b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b-\u9999\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u3002
\n3.Wikipedia.\u00a0nutmeg<\/a>.<\/p>\n

--<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u6700\u8fd1\u6469\u9e7f\u52a0\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Moluccas\uff09\u9644\u8fd1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1528,1529],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Nutmeg_Zanz41-1024x680-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19776"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19776"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29014,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19776\/revisions\/29014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}