

{"id":19738,"date":"2014-11-24T14:33:21","date_gmt":"2014-11-24T06:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19738"},"modified":"2023-06-06T15:29:03","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T07:29:03","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e6%84%9b%e5%9b%a0%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e7%8b%b9%e7%be%a9%e7%9b%b8%e5%b0%8d%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19738","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u73fe\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0CASE\u5316\u8eab\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662 \u66a2\u8ac7\u79d1\u5b78\u597d\u6709\u8da3\uff01<br \/>\n\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u5a01\uff01\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u53c8\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\uff1f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u6b21CASE\u5c31\u5316\u8eab\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u9031\u4e8c\u4e0b\u5348\u7684\u300c\u8036\u8a95\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b78\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"fitvids-video\"><iframe width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JVykPiRcvWE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen title=\"\u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c <\/strong>\u81fa\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb \u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u90ed\u51a0\u5ef7<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u666e\u91cd\u53e3\u5473\uff1f\u610f\u7336\u672a\u76e1\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u591a\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u9ede\uff01<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u79d1\u666e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8eab\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u611f\u6168\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u300d\u79d1\u666e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7fa4\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91dd\u5c0d\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u662f\u9694\u9774\u6414\u7662\u4e0d\u5920\u904e\u766e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9084\u60f3\u8981\u591a\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u5e02\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u60b8\u52d5\uff0116\u6b72\u5c11\u5e74\u5c0d\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5728\u7169\u60f1\u8981\u8b80\u54ea\u4e00\u6240\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9752\u6f80\u768416\u6b72\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u5049\u4eba\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u7169\u60f1\u8457\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebcMichelson\u548cMorley\u91cf\u4e0d\u5230\u5730\u7403\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ee5\u592a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f\u6700\u7d42\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff01\u90a3\u4efd\u611f\u52d5\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9019\u5834\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9ad8\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6545\u4e8b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5230\u5230\u4e00\u9ede\u6a02\u8da3\u8ddf\u555f\u767c\u3002\u5c31\u7576\u807d\u807d\u6b77\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\uff01\u300d<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u4ee5\u592a\u300d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff01<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u65bc\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u898f\u7bc4\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u53e4\u5178\u96fb\u78c1\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5805\u4fe1\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\u539f\u7406\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u8a8d\u70ba\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u4ee5\u592a\uff08ether\uff09\u300d\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u4ecb\u8cea\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u5929\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u5247\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5149\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u592a\u624d\u80fd\u5c04\u5411\u5b83\u8a72\u53bb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u537b\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u300c\u4ee5\u592a\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u5149\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u524d\u9032\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b9a\u503c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u8cbb\u66fc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8b1b\u7fa9\u300b<sup><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/sup>\u4e00\u66f8\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Michelson<sup><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/sup>\u548cMorley<sup><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/sup>\u57281887\u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u89c0\u6e2c\u300c\u4ee5\u592a\u300d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u9081\u514b\u751f\u2014\u83ab\u7acb\u5be6\u9a57\uff08Michelson\u2013Morley experiment\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0cMichelson\u548cMorley\u7121\u6cd5\u91cf\u5230\u5730\u7403\u76f8\u5c0d\u4ee5\u592a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\uff01\u9748\u5149\u6ce2\u52d5\u62f3\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u505c\u5c31\u505c\u55ce\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u50b3\u7b46\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u9805\u60f3\u50cf\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c \u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u60f3\u5230\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u3002\u300c\u621116\u6b72\u6642\u60f3\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f14\u8a6d\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4ee5\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u53bb\u8ffd\u4e00\u675f\u5149\uff0c\u5247\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u675f\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4f86\u56de\u9707\u76ea\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u300d\u5149\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u6046\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5149\u901f\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u4e8e\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5149\u901f\u662f\u6046\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u901f\uff08\uff23\uff09\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5225\u5c0f\u89b7\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff01<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u57281905\u5e74\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u8ad6\u904b\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u300b<sup><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/sup>\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u3002\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u6311\u6230\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u5927\u8001\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u5a01\u7684\u300c\u4ee5\u592a\u975c\u6b62\u5750\u6a19\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u529b\u5b78\u8207\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7d55\u5c0d\u975c\u6b62\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u6163\u6027\u7cfb\u4e2d\u90fd\u61c9\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8868\u9054\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u73fe\u8c61\u4e2d\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u601d\u7d22\u8457\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5728\u7814\u8b80\u4f11\u59c6\u8207\u99ac\u8d6b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u8ad6\u4eba\u6027\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u9818\u609f\u5230\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u89c0\u5ff5\u7686\u61c9\u7acb\u57fa\u65bc\u77e5\u89ba\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8d85\u8d8a\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u300d\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u5927\u751f\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u9818\u609f\u5230\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\u4f55\u5617\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1f\u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u80fd\u5920\u6bc5\u7136\u6452\u68c4\u9019\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u30021924\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4f5c\u8005\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e03\u5e74\u537b\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u7372\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6642\u9593\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u5011\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7acb\u57fa\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u662f\u7121\u6548\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<br \/>\n<sup><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/sup><em>The Feynman lectures on physics <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu\/<\/a><br \/>\n<sup><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/sup>\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u9081\u514b\u751f\uff08Albert Michelson\uff0c1852\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\uff0d1931\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\uff09<br \/>\n<sup><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/sup>\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u00b7\u83ab\u7acb\uff08Edward Morley\uff0c1838\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff0d1923\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff09<br \/>\n<sup><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/sup>Annalen der Physik: <em>On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies<\/em>. 17:891-921. (1905\/06\/30)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0CASE\u5316\u8eab\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662 \u66a2\u8ac7\u79d1\u5b78\u597d\u6709\u8da3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":28761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6704,1750,3293,39,6443],"tags":[107,611,1473,1064],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/\u4e0b\u8f09-6.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19738"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19738"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42327,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19738\/revisions\/42327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}