{"id":19686,"date":"2014-11-28T00:38:29","date_gmt":"2014-11-27T16:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19686"},"modified":"2017-07-25T10:45:15","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T02:45:15","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%a5%a7%e5%a6%99%e3%80%91%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e4%b9%9f%e6%9c%89%e8%a1%80%e7%b4%85%e7%b4%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19686","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u5967\u5999\u3011\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u8840\u7d05\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u651c\u5e36\u6c27\u6c23\u5230\u5168\u8eab\u5404\u8655\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u690d\u7269\u6709\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u55ce\uff1f\u690d\u7269\u8981\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cwww.mingpaocanada.com\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cwww.mingpaocanada.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u690d\u7269\u88e1\u7e3d\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5171\u751f\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u300d\uff08symbiotic\uff0csHbs\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5171\u751f\u7684\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u7624\u5167\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u56fa\u6c2e\u4f5c\u7528\uff08nitrogen fixation\uff09\u662f\u53ad\u6c27\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u5167\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u9175\u7d20\uff08nitrogenase\uff09\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u5931\u53bb\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6839\u7624\u4e2d\u5fc5\u9700\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u5fae\u6c27\uff08microaerobic\uff09\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u6c27\u6c23\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u8207\u6839\u7624\u5167\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u9ad8\u9020\u6210\u56fa\u6c2e\u9175\u7d20\u5931\u53bb\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u300c\u5171\u751f\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u5171\u751f\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u300d\uff08non-symbiotic\uff0csnHbs\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u4f48\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5728\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u6c27\u6c23\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\u3002\u55ae\u5b50\u8449\u690d\u7269\u591a\u534a\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u7684\u975e\u5171\u751f\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\uff08nsHb2\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6703\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u500b\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u975e\u5171\u751f\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\uff08nsHb1\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u96d9\u5b50\u8449\u690d\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5177\u5099\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u96d9\u5b50\u8449\u690d\u7269\uff09\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u6f14\u5316\u70ba\u5171\u751f\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7247\u6bb5\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u300d\uff08truncated, trHbs\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975e\u5171\u751f\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529f\u80fd\u5462\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7f3a\u6c27\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u6c27\u6642\u7528\u4f86\u6539\u9032\u690d\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u5247\u8207\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5728\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u9032\u4ed6\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u4f9b\u61c9\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7684\u9686\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78\uff08Lund University\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5728\u751c\u83dc\uff08sugar beet\uff0cBeta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris\uff09\u88e1\u9762\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u56db\u500b\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u500b\u662f\u975e\u5171\u751f\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u662f\u7247\u6bb5\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u975e\u5171\u751f\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5c6c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u7684\u975e\u5171\u751f\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\uff08BvHb2\uff09\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u88e1\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u90fd\u5f88\u5927\uff08\u7a2e\u5b50\u9664\u5916\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u751c\u83dc\u6839\u7684\u6a6b\u5207\u9762\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\"
\u751c\u83dc\u6839\u7684\u6a6b\u5207\u9762\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u516c\u9803\u7684\u751c\u83dc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8403\u53d6\u51fa\u4e00\u81f3\u5169\u516c\u5678\u7684\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\uff1b\u800c\u9686\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8aaa\uff0c\u751c\u83dc\u7684\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u8ddf\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8b93\u751c\u83dc\u7684\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u505a\u70ba\u8f38\u8840\u6642\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u5099\u54c1\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b3\uff09\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u8eca\u798d\u6216\u662f\u5982\u4f0a\u6ce2\u62c9\u9019\u985e\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8840\u5eab\u4e0d\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6350\u8840\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c1a\u672a\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u8840\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u751c\u83dc\u7684\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u505a\u70ba\u7dca\u6025\u7684\u5099\u54c1\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u6551\u6d3b\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u751c\u83dc\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u7cd6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u751c\u83dc\u7684\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u505a\u70ba\u8f38\u8840\u7684\u5099\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5728\u751c\u83dc\u4e2d\u8403\u53d6\u7cd6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9806\u4fbf\u8403\u53d6\u751c\u83dc\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u7576\u521d\uff0c\u751c\u83dc\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u8ecd\u963b\u64cb\u4e86\u7531\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5cf6\u4f86\u7684\u904b\u7cd6\u8239\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u99ac\u683c\u5217\u592b\uff08Andreas Sigismond Marggraf\uff09\u5c0d\u751c\u83dc\u7b49\u6839\u8396\u985e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b4\uff09\u3002\u99ac\u683c\u5217\u592b\u7531\u751c\u83dc\u6839\u4e2d\u8403\u53d6\u4e86\u8517\u7cd6\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u751c\u83dc\u7cd6\u6b63\u5f0f\u91cf\u7522\u8981\u52301801\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u99ac\u683c\u5217\u592b\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Andreas_Sigismund_Marggraf-flip\"
\u99ac\u683c\u5217\u592b\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u624b\u908a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u7576\u6642\u99ac\u683c\u5217\u592b\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u8403\u53d6\u751c\u83dc\u7cd6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6539\u826f\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u751c\u83dc\u7cd6\u80fd\u57281801\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u91cf\u7522\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u90a3\u9577\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u8517\u7cd6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u505a\u70ba\u8f38\u8840\u7684\u5099\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u6b23\u6170\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. Serge N. Vinogradov and Luc Moens. 2008.\u00a0Diversity of Globin Function: Enzymatic, Transport, Storage, and Sensing<\/a>. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 283, 8773-8777.
\n2. N\u00e9lida Leiva-Eriksson, Pierre A. Pin, Thomas Kraft, Juliane C. Dohm, Andr\u00e9 E. Minoche, Heinz Himmelbauer and Leif B\u00fclow. 2014.\u00a0Differential Expression Patterns of Non-Symbiotic Hemoglobins in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris).<\/a>\u00a0Plant Cell Physiol 55 (4): 834-844.
\n3. Lund University.\u00a0Sugar beets could become blood substitute<\/a>.
\n4. Henry Hobhouse. Seeds of Change. Six plants that transformed mankind. Counterpoint.<\/p>\n

--<\/strong><\/span>
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