{"id":19659,"date":"2014-11-14T01:10:55","date_gmt":"2014-11-13T17:10:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19659"},"modified":"2017-07-25T10:51:08","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T02:51:08","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a212%e3%80%91%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e9%86%ab%e9%99%a2%e7%9a%84%e8%aa%95%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19659","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2212\u3011\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u767c\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u91ab\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u65c5\u9928\uff1f\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u7406\u9aee\u5e2b\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u5728200\u5e74\u524d\u90fd\u662f\u53f8\u7a7a\u898b\u6163\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19662\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19662\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19662\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/\u81fa\u4e2d\u69ae\u6c11\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662\u9580\u8a3a\u5927\u6a13-1024x578.jpg\" alt=\"\u81fa\u4e2d\u69ae\u6c11\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662\u9580\u8a3a\u5927\u6a13\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09\" width=\"650\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/\u81fa\u4e2d\u69ae\u6c11\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662\u9580\u8a3a\u5927\u6a13-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/\u81fa\u4e2d\u69ae\u6c11\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662\u9580\u8a3a\u5927\u6a13-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/\u81fa\u4e2d\u69ae\u6c11\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662\u9580\u8a3a\u5927\u6a13-600x339.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/\u81fa\u4e2d\u69ae\u6c11\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662\u9580\u8a3a\u5927\u6a13-800x452.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/\u81fa\u4e2d\u69ae\u6c11\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662\u9580\u8a3a\u5927\u6a13.jpg 2007w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19662\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u81fa\u4e2d\u69ae\u6c11\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662\u9580\u8a3a\u5927\u6a13\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u5f35\u601d\u9060<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u91ab\u9662\u5c6c\u65bc\u6148\u5584\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u65c5\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b47\u606f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0cHospitality\u4e00\u8a5e\u6709\u6536\u5bb9\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u5b57\u6839\u7684Hotal\u548cHostal\u4e5f\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u91ab\u9662\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u52d9\u5305\u62ec\u91ab\u7642\uff0c\u9808\u7531\u4e0d\u8af3\u91ab\u8853\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u91ab\u9662\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u6551\u6025\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u4f7f\u4eba\u53e3\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u7167\u8b77\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u9593\u50b3\u9053\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u555f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u8ffd\u6c42\u500b\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6539\u5584\u4fd7\u4e16\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7531\u5b97\u6559\u6210\u7acb\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u8ddf\u6cd5\u570b\u51fa\u73fe\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u4ed5\u7d33\u51fa\u8cc7\u8208\u8fa6\u6148\u5584\u91ab\u9662(Voluntary Hospital)\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6148\u5584\u8d08\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\u51fa\u73fe\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4ed5\u7d33\u3001\u91ab\u5e2b\u548c\u6c11\u773e\u79ae\u5c1a\u5f80\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91ab\u5e2b\u8207\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u5206\u5206\u5408\u5408<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u50b3\u8aaa\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229Salerno\u5206\u5225\u7531\u4f86\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u3001\u7336\u592a\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5927\u5e2b\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8a2d\u91ab\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u7531\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5927\u5b78\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6388\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u91ab\u5e2b\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u8a55\u5b9a\u6a5f\u69cb\u76f8\u7e7c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u6709\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u502b\u6566\u7687\u5bb6\u91ab\u5e2b\u9662\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8af8\u57ce\u90a6\u5247\u7531\u738b\u5ba4\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4f86\u898f\u7bc4\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u6b63\u7d71\u91ab\u5b78\u5206\u70ba\u91ab\u751f(physician)\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f(surgeon)\u8207\u85e5\u5e2b(apothecaries)\u4e09\u7a2e\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u91ab\u751f\u8ddf\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4f7f\u4eba\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5927\u5b78\u8fa6\u5b78\u8207\u6559\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u8b93\u5916\u79d1\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u52de\u52d9\u64cd\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u52de\u529b\u8005\u5236\u65bc\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7d33\u58eb\u5730\u4f4d\u6703\u8f03\u70ba\u5d07\u9ad8\u3002\u5206\u5de5\u4e0a\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a3a\u65b7\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6703\u4ea4\u7531\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u52d5\u624b\u8853\u6216\u8005\u89e3\u6c7a\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u5728\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u85e5\u5e2b\u8abf\u914d\u91ab\u5e2b\u8655\u65b9\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u8207\u63a5\u53d7\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u662f\u5e2b\u5f92\u5236\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u517c\u71df\u7406\u9aee\u5e2b\u696d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u7e41\u69ae\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u8207\u75c5\u7406\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u79c1\u7acb\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u91ab\u9662\u9644\u5c6c\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6821\u76f8\u7e7c\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u6b63\u898f\u91ab\u5b78\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u91ab\u5e2b\u8207\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u9644\u5c6c\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91ab\u5b78\u9769\u547d<br \/>\n<\/strong>1789\u5e747\u6708\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u5728\u98a8\u96e8\u98c4\u6416\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u8b49\u7167\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u91ab\u9662\u6536\u6b78\u570b\u6709\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u505c\u9813\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u624b\u4f86\u628a\u8108\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u8eab\u5206\u8fa8\u8a8d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5eb8\u91ab\u5192\u5145\u540d\u91ab\u5c62\u898b\u4e0d\u9bae\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u5931\u9748\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6230\u798d\u9023\u9023\uff0c\u8ecd\u968a\u640d\u50b7\u6158\u91cd\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80fd\u64d4\u5927\u4efb\u7684\u8ecd\u91ab\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u555f\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u78ba\u7acb\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u8207\u5167\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e26\u91cd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u91ab\u9662\u81e8\u5e8a\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u75c5\u7406\u89e3\u5256\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u555f\u6148\u5584\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u70ba\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91ab\u75c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u904e\u53bb\u91ab\u5e2b\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5668\u5b98\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u89e3\u5256\u8207\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Bichat\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u9ad4\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f\u300c\u819c\u300d(membrane)\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7d44\u7e54\u300d(tissue)\uff0c\u5982\u9ecf\u819c\u3001\u808c\u8089\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u3001\u8edf\u9aa8\u3001\u97cc\u5e36\u7b49\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002Pierre Louis\u5247\u9996\u6b21\u628a\u8a08\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u7d71\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u91ab\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\u767c\u708e\u662f\u8840\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6545\u63a1\u53d6\u653e\u8840\u6cbb\u7642\uff0cPierre Louis\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u7f79\u60a3\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5206\u7d44\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u653e\u8840\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u653e\u8840\u91cf\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u9032\u884c\u7d71\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u653e\u8840\u6c92\u6709\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\u7de8\u64b0\u6210Researches on the Effects of Bloodletting in Some Inflammatory Disease\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u4e0a\u958b\u5275\u6027\u540d\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u6e96\u78ba\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u91ab\u5e2b\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u5927\u65bc\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0a\u4e00\u7c4c\u83ab\u5c55\uff0c\u5d07\u5c1a\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9(therapeutic nihilism)\uff0c\u653e\u4efb\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u672c\u672b\u5012\u7f6e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u7559\u5b78\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5e2b\u5011\uff0c\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u91ab\u5e2b\u5c0d\u5f85\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5247\u55e4<em>\u4e4b\u4ee5<\/em><em>\u9f3b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u683c\u862d\u91ab\u5e2bAlexander Gordon\u8a8d\u70ba\u7522\u8925\u71b1\u662f\u7a2e\u63a5\u89f8\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5(contagious disease)\uff0c\u6703\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u7522\u5a66\u7d93\u7531\u63a5\u751f\u4eba\u54e1\u50b3\u67d3\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u7522\u5a66\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388Oliver Wendell Holmes\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u7522\u8925\u71b1\u662f\u7a2e\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u7522\u8925\u71b1\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u88d4\u91ab\u5e2bIgnaz Smmelweis\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4efb\u8077\u91ab\u9662\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u9ede\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u7531\u91ab\u5e2b\u63a5\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u7522\u5a66\u7f79\u60a3\u7522\u8925\u71b1\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u7531\u7522\u5a46\u63a5\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u75c5\u623f\uff0cIgnaz Smmelweis\u767c\u73fe\u5230\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7522\u5a66\u9032\u884c\u75c5\u7406\u89e3\u5256\u5f8c\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u6d17\u624b\u6d88\u6bd2\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u75c5\u623f\u6aa2\u67e5\u7522\u5a66\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u6aa2\u67e5\u7522\u5a66\u4eba\u52d9\u5fc5\u7528\u6d88\u6bd2\u6c34\u6d17\u624b\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u91ab\u9662\u5916\u79d1\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u67d3\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5916\u754c\u8a31\u591a\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u723e\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u91ab\u9662\u901a\u98a8\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u7634\u6c23\u5145\u65a5\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u91ab\u9662\u885b\u751f\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e26\u4e14\u5efa\u8b70\u628a\u91ab\u9662\u9077\u5230\u7a7a\u6c23\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u90ca\u5340\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u627e\u61c9\u5c0d\u4e4b\u7b56\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2bJoseph Lister\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5728\u624b\u8853\u5ba4\u5674\u7051\u77f3\u78b3\u9178\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7528\u77f3\u78b3\u9178\u6d17\u624b\u8207\u6d88\u6bd2\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u78b3\u9178\u5999\u5e03\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u6297\u83cc\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853(anti-septic surgery)\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e5\u5f8c\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u91ab\u75c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u8f15\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u751f\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u9662\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u8207\u6cbb\u75c5\u4e26\u884c\uff0c\u65e2\u91cd\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ea6\u91cd\u8996\u75c5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u504f\u5ee2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>--\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a103\/11\/1 \u7531\u674e\u5c1a\u4ec1\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u61c9\u529b\u6240\u570b\u969b\u6f14\u8b1b\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1e\uff1e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZLnMw9wWooM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u73fe\u5834\u5168\u7a0b\u5f71\u97f3<br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u91ab\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u65c5\u9928\uff1f\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u7406\u9aee\u5e2b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":19662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1394,1025],"tags":[2247,1480,27,1481],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/\u81fa\u4e2d\u69ae\u6c11\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662\u9580\u8a3a\u5927\u6a13.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19659"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19659"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28765,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19659\/revisions\/28765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}