{"id":19617,"date":"2014-11-12T01:37:13","date_gmt":"2014-11-11T17:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19617"},"modified":"2017-06-02T15:10:28","modified_gmt":"2017-06-02T07:10:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e3%80%91%e6%b3%95%e6%8b%89%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%8d%e7%82%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e9%9d%a2%ef%bc%88%e5%8d%81%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19617","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u3011\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff08\u5341\uff09\uff1a\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u61c9\u8207\u53cd\u78c1\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19620\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u81f3\u4ea4\u8b1d\u6069\u8cd3(1799-1868) \u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u68c9\u706b\u85e5(\u8b6f\u8a3b:\u785d\u5316\u7e96\u7dad) \uff0c\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u767c\u73fe\u81ed\u6c27\u8207\u5176\u6aa2\u9a57\u6cd5\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u7af9\u5185\u656c\u4eba\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff09<br \/>\n<strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u90c1\u73ca\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7c60<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u8d85\u8ddd\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u59cb\u7d42\u5fc3\u5b58\u61f7\u7591\u3002\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u8d85\u8ddd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u96fb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u5eab\u502b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u6240\u5e36\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8d85\u8ddd\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5169\u7269\u9ad4\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4ecb\u8cea(media)\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u8a8d\u70ba\u96fb\u529b\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4ecb\u8cea\u800c\u88ab\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6642\u4ed6\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6a19\u7531\u96fb\u6d41\u8f49\u5411\u975c\u96fb\u3002\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u96fb\u8377\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4ee5\u6b63\u8ca0\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u56fa\u614b\u5c0e\u96fb\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u6216\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u3002\u7269\u9ad4\u4e00\u65e6\u5e36\u6709\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u5176\u9644\u8fd1\u5c31\u6703\u751f\u6210\u5e36\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7b26\u865f\u540c\u6a23\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u96fb\u8377\u53ea\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f( Cavendish)<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">(\u8a3b1)<\/span>\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6b63\u5982\u5f80\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u767c\u73fe\u4ee5\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u516c\u958b\u3002\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797(\u8a3b2)\u4e5f\u57281755\u5e74\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u65e2\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u516c\u958b\u5834\u5408\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u505a\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u5831\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u7d30\u5bc6\u7684\u91d1\u7db2 (\u5c0e\u9ad4) \u5305\u8986\u7684\u6728\u6846\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c60\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7c60\u5b50\u9577\u90543.5\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u6cd5\u653e\u9032\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u642c\u5230\u8b1b\u5802\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19623\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19623\" style=\"width: 572px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19623 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f1.jpg\" alt=\"f1\" width=\"572\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f1.jpg 572w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f1-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19623\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161 \u91cd\u73fe\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7c60 \u51fa\u8655: Fist of Blog (http:\/\/www.fistofblog.com\/2009\/11\/10\/faraday-cage) \u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5be6\u9a57\u6642\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u5f9e\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\u9001\u5230\u7c60\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u7684\u91d1\u7db2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u706b\u82b1\u5f9e\u91d1\u7db2\u98db\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u9032\u5230\u7c60\u5b50\u88e1\u9762\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9ede\u71c3\u881f\u71ed\uff0c\u9084\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u5f88\u60a0\u54c9\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u7528\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u96fb\u8868(\u8a3b3)\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u5728\u7c60\u5b50\u88e1\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7c60 (\u57161) \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5305\u570d\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7c60\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u96fb\u529b\u7dda\u300d\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\u90e8\u662f\u88ab\u96fb\u5834\u906e\u853d\u7684\u3002\u7c60\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u96fb\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5c07\u96fb\u8377\u5e36\u9032\u7c60\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u96fb\u8377\u5c31\u6703\u5f80\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7c60\u79fb\u52d5\u4e26\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u5176\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7c60\u662f\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u7576\u505a\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u6a94\u677f\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u98db\u6a5f\u548c\u6c7d\u8eca\u7b49\u91d1\u5c6c\u88fd\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7c60\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u88ab\u96f7\u6253\u4e2d\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u5831\u4e2d\u5e38\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u6709\u6253\u96f7\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u6216\u8eca\u5b50\u88e1\u982d\u907f\u96e3\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7c60\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u95dc\u65bc\u4ecb\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u4ecb\u8cea\u5c31\u50cf\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u67d0\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8d85\u8ddd\u4f5c\u7528\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u96a8\u4ecb\u8cea\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u30021837\u5e74\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u505a\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u84c4\u96fb\u5668\u3002\u5404\u84c4\u96fb\u5668\u7684\u5167\u6975\u677f\u8207\u5916\u6975\u677f\u4e4b\u9593\u67093\u516c\u5206\u7684\u9593\u9694\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u9593\u9699\u4e2d\u586b\u5165\u4ecb\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5148\u8b93\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u84c4\u96fb\u5668\u7684\u5167\u6975\u677f\u5e36\u96fb\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u6975\u677f\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u84c4\u96fb\u5668\u7684\u5167\u6975\u677f\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u96fb\u8377\u88ab\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u84c4\u96fb\u5668\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u84c4\u96fb\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u8154\u4ee5\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4(\u4f8b\u5982\u786b\u78fa)\u586b\u6eff\u4e26\u91cd\u8907\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u8377\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u662f\u88ab\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u586b\u6eff\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\u7684\u84c4\u96fb\u5668\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u96fb\u8377\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u55ae\u908a\u7684\u84c4\u96fb\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5eab\u502b\u7684\u626d\u79e4\u505a\u6b63\u78ba\u5b9a\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6578\u503c\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\u7684\u4ecb\u8cea\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7a31\u9019\u500b\u6578\u503c\u70ba\u6bd4\u96fb\u5bb9\u91cf(\u8a3b4)\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4ecb\u96fb\u5e38\u6578(\u8a3b5.6)\u3002\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u5404\u7269\u8cea\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ecb\u96fb\u5e38\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5065\u5eb7\u8870\u9000<\/strong><strong><br 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id=\"attachment_19624\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19624\" style=\"width: 645px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19624 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f2.jpg\" alt=\"f2\" width=\"645\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f2.jpg 645w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f2-300x220.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19624\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162 19\u4e16\u7d00\u672bBrighton\u7684\u76db\u6cc1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u838e\u62c9\u548c\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\u90fd\u5f88\u95dc\u5fc3\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u9001\u4ed6\u5230\u4ed6\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u7642\u990a\u52dd\u5730\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e03\u840a\u9813(Brighton)(\u8a3b8)(\u57162) 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(\u8b1d\u6069\u8cd3\u6cd5) \u662f\u5229\u7528\u81ed\u6c27O<sub>3<\/sub>\u5c07\u7898\u5316\u9240KI\u6c27\u5316\u7522\u751f\u7898\uff0c\u7898\u9047\u6fb1\u7c89\u5448\u8272\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u9694\u6708\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u9019\u5c01\u4fe1\u7684\u8b1d\u6069\u8cd3\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u7d66\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\uff1a\u300c\u4f9d\u6211\u7684\u6dfa\u898b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u61c9\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u5e36\u4f86\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u502b\u6566\u6c59\u6fc1\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u6c38\u4e0d\u505c\u6b47\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7121\u76ca\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u570b\u7684\u5c71\u9593\u8207\u6e05\u6f84\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u5305\u570d\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9084\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u63a8\u85a6\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u91ab\u751f\u4e5f\u9019\u6a23\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u592b\u59bb\u548c\u838e\u62c9\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5df4\u7d0d\u5fb7(George Barnard)\u5169\u5c0d\u592b\u59bb\u57281841\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\u524d\u5f80\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u65c5\u884c\u516b\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\u662f\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u975c\u990a (\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u9023\u8f09\u7b2c\u4e5d\u56de)\u3002George \u5305\u8fa6\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u96dc\u52d9\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u65c5\u9928\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u3001\u548c\u8eca\u7968\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u572830\u5e74\u524d\u4e5f\u70ba\u6234\u7dad\u592b\u59bb\u505a\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8b93\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5927\u5927\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u5143\u6c23\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7e3d\u662f\u904e\u8457\u5f80\u8fd4\u65bc\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8207\u4f4f\u5bb6\u7684\u55ae\u8abf\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u548c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u63a5\u89f8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u633a\u597d\u7684\u3002\u64da\u5ef7\u5f97\u8033\u8aaa\uff0c\u591a\u8667\u6709\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u975c\u990a\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5728\u79c1\u5e95\u4e0b\u50cf\u706b\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u683c\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e73\u7a69\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5927\u6982\u662f\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u5713\u878d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u975c\u990a\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u6709\u500b\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u559c\u6b61\u6563\u6b65\uff0d\u6709\u6642\u5019\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u9060\uff0d\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u7576\u6642\u7684\u898b\u805e\u5beb\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u5c0f\u6751\u88e1\u7684\u9435\u5320\u5728\u505a\u91d8\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7d00\u9304\ufe55\u300c1841\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u6240\u6709\u8ddf\u9435\u5320\u548c\u935b\u51b6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u4e5f\u662f\u9435\u5320\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4f11\u990a\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u7acb\u523b\u91cd\u555f\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u56de\u5230\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6709\u628a\u6f14\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u4e0b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19625\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19625\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19625\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f3.jpg\" alt=\"f3\" width=\"300\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f3.jpg 385w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f3-264x300.jpg 264w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19625\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163 William Thomson (\u514b\u8033\u6587\u7537\u7235)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u61c9<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u91cd\u555f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4f86\u81ea\u5e74\u8f15\u7814\u7a76\u8005William Thomson(\u57163)<sup> (\u8a3b10)<\/sup>\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u572819\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8b80\u5230\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6587\u88e1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u6578\u5b78\u611f\u5230\u6709\u9ede\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6f38\u6f38\u767c\u89ba\u5230\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u8ad6\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u6240\u542b\u5e95\u860a\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u529f\u5c07\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u529b\u7dda\u6982\u5ff5\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u5f0f\u5b50\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u57281845\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\uff0cThomson\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u8868\u793a\u300c\u96fb\u6216\u78c1\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u901a\u904e\u900f\u660e\u7269\u9ad4\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u8003\u616e\u904e\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8457\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u5be6\u8b49\u4e0d\u904e\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6b21\u4ed6\u5f9eThomson\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u7372\u5f97\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4ed6\u5c07\u504f\u632f\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u65bc\u542b\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u7d30\u9577\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u901a\u96fb\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u91cd\u8907\u505a\u4e86\u6578\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u7d00\u9304\u4e0a\u8a18\u4e0b\u300c\u6c92\u5f71\u97ff(no effect)\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u96fb\u5c0d\u5149\u5f71\u97ff\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u653e\u68c4\u96fb\u6539\u5617\u8a66\u78c1\u3002\u4ed6\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u5728\u504f\u632f\u5149\u7684\u9644\u8fd1\u653e\u7f6e\u78c1\u6975\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b93\u504f\u632f\u5149\u901a\u904e\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u900f\u660e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u4ed6\u96d6\u7136\u6539\u8b8a\u904e\u78c1\u9435\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u6975\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901a\u904e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u537b\u9084\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u9810\u60f3\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u7d42\u65bc\u57281845\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u78c1\u9435\u8b93\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u9762\u65cb\u8f49\u3002\u7576\u504f\u632f\u5149\u8207\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u901a\u904e\u91cd\u73bb\u7483\u6642\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65cb\u8f49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u504f\u632f\u9762\u7522\u751f\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u82e6\u60f1\u3001\u505a\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u751a\u9ebc\u6210\u679c\u7684\u300c\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\u6539\u826f\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u4e2d\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u91cd\u73bb\u7483(\u57164)\u3002\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u6703\u653e\u5927\u78c1\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9700\u8981\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u78c1\u5f71\u97ff\u5149\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u61c9(\u8a3b11)\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19626\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19626\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19626\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f4.jpg\" alt=\"f4\" width=\"300\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f4.jpg 385w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f4-237x300.jpg 237w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19626\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164 \u628a\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u61c9\u4e2d\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u73bb\u7483\u62ff\u5728\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u767c\u73fe<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u61c9\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u61c9\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u88ab\u6975\u5316\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u666e\u901a\u78c1\u9435\u4f46\u5728\u5149\u901a\u904e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u78c1\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5145\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u61c9\u5f8c\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc10\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u78c1\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u91cd\u529b\u9084\u662f\u96fb\u90fd\u53ef\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u78c1\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9435\u548c\u93b3\u7b49\u6709\u9650\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4e8b\u548c\u795e\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u4e0d\u76f8\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u5c0f\u7d19\u888b\u88e1\u653e\u9032\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u7d30\u7d72\u7dda\u5c07\u4e4b\u540a\u8d77\u65bc\u78c1\u9435\u7684\u5169\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u904e\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u7898\u3001\u6a44\u6b16\u6cb9\u3001\u7802\u7cd6\u3001\u6728\u7247\u3001\u8c61\u7259\u3001\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u3001\u5c01\u881f\u3001\u7f8a\u8089\u3001\u725b\u8089(\u5305\u62ec\u66ec\u4e7e\u7684\u751f\u8089) \u3001\u8840\u3001\u76ae\u3001\u860b\u679c\u3001\u9eb5\u5305\u7b49\u8fd150\u7a2e\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u90fd\u6703\u671d\u5411\u8207\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f97\u529b\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281845 \u5e7412\u6708\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u5f37\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u9435\u5169\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\u7cbe\u5de7\u5730\u540a\u639b\u8457\u7684\u91cd\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\u6703\u5782\u76f4\u65bc\u5169\u6975\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u3002\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u5716\u793a\u65bc\u57165 (a) \u3002\u6a19\u8a18 X \u7684\u672b\u7aef\u6240\u671d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e8c\u9078\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u78c1\u9435\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u5169\u6975\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u5e73\u884c(\u57165b) \uff0c\u800c\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u78c1\u9435\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\u986f\u7136\u6392\u65a5\u78c1\u9435\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d77\u521d\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7a31\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u70ba\"dimagnet\"\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8ddf\u8473\u5a01\u723e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f9e\"dielectrics(\u8a98\u96fb\u9ad4)\"\u985e\u63a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4(diamagnet)\u7a31\u4e4b\u3002\u6b64\u540d\u8a5e\u8868\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u78c1\u9435\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u4ee5\u5176\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u9023\u63a5\u78c1\u9435\u5169\u6975\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u7684\u671d\u5411\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u82e5\u5176\u671d\u5411\u6a6b\u5207 (\u6216\u5782\u76f4\u65bc) \u78c1\u6975\u7684\u9023\u7dda (\u57165a) \u5247\u8a72\u7269\u8cea\u70ba\u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u671d\u5411\u8207\u78c1\u6975\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u4f75\u6392 (\u6216\u5e73\u884c) (\u57165b) \u5247\u8a72\u7269\u8cea\u70ba\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5c07\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u78c1\u6975\u9023\u7dda\u6642\u7684\u671d\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4\u70ba\u8d64\u9053\u5411\uff0c\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4\u70ba\u8ef8\u5411\u4f86\u8868\u793a(\u8a3b12)\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19627\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19627\" style=\"width: 493px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19627 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f5.jpg\" alt=\"f5\" width=\"493\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f5.jpg 493w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f5-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19627\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57165 \u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u6548\u61c9 (a) \u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4\u671d\u8207\u78c1\u6975\u9023\u7dda\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u65b9\u5411 (b)\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4\u671d\u5e73\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c07\u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u505a\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u78c1\u5834\u958b\u95dc\u6253\u958b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u78c1\u9435\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4\u6703\u5411\u78c1\u6975\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4\u5247\u96e2\u78c1\u6975\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4\u9060\u96e2\u78c1\u6975\u5f80\u78c1\u5834\u6700\u5f31\u7684\u5340\u57df\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4\u537b\u6703\u671d\u78c1\u4f5c\u7528\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u5340\u57df\u79fb\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u6709\u5167\u542b\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u7269\u8cea\u4f9d\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u5f37\u5f31\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u9435\u9237\u93b3\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u6703\u6392\u5728\u78c1\u6027\u5f37\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u73bb\u7483\u6728\u6750\u7b49\u7b49\u5c31\u8981\u653e\u5728\u78c1\u6027\u5f31\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7aef\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6253\u8da3\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u50cf\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u68fa\u6750(\u8a3b13)\u90a3\u6a23\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u78c1\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u5e36\u78c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u65cb\u8f49\u76f4\u5230\u6a6b\u5207\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u2605\u4e0b\u56de\u9810\u544a\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19909\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u51e1\u4eba\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c<\/a>\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n*1 Henry Cavendish (1731-1810): \u82f1\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u767c\u73fe\u6c2b\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u4e0d\u66fe\u767c\u8868\u904e\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<br \/>\n*2 Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790): \u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u6709\u767c\u660e\u907f\u96f7\u91dd\u7b49\u591a\u9805\u6210\u5c31\u3002<br \/>\n*3 electroscope.<br \/>\n*4 specific inductive capacity.<br \/>\n*5 dielectric constant.<br \/>\n*6 permitivity.<br \/>\n*7 workaholic.<br \/>\n*8 Brighton\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u6771\u5357\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5ea6\u5047\u52dd\u5730\u3002<br \/>\n*9 Christian Friedrich Sch\u00f6nbein (1799-1868):\u5fb7\u570b\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u70ba\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u81f3\u4ea4\uff0c\u5f80\u4f86\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u4f86\u591a\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5169\u4eba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u898b\u904e\u9762\u3002G. W. A. Kahlbaum, F. V. Darbishire \u7de8\uff0c \u201cThe Letters of Faraday and Schoenbein, 1836-1862: With Notes, Comments and References to Contemporary Letters,\u201d Williams &amp; Norgate, London (1899)\u3002<br \/>\n*10 William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (1824-1907): \u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u8f03\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u514b\u8033\u6587\u7537\u7235(Lord Kelvin) \u3002\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5c0e\u5165\u7d55\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n*11 Faraday effect: \u78c1\u5149\u6548\u61c9 (magneto-optic effect) \u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002<br \/>\n*12 \u6709\u6a5f\u7acb\u9ad4\u5316\u5b78\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 axial\uff0c equatorial \u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n*13 \u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6d41\u50b3\u300c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u68fa\u6750\u6c92\u6709\u652f\u6490\u537b\u80fd\u98c4\u6d6e\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d (\u61f8\u6d6e\uff0clevitation)\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a\u9023\u8f09\u65bc\u300e\u5316\u5b66\u300f\uff0c68\uff085\uff09\uff0c22\uff082013\uff09\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u540c\u4eba\u793e\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7af9\u5167\u30fb\u656c\u4eba Takeuchi Yoshito\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u3002 1962\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u9662\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u96fb\u3001\u78c1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":19623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1042],"tags":[1503,1067,1638,1505,1323,1504],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/f1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19617"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19617"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28226,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19617\/revisions\/28226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}