{"id":1961,"date":"2010-02-12T12:00:50","date_gmt":"2010-02-12T04:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1961"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:27","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:27","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8a%95%e7%a8%bf%e7%b2%be%e9%81%b8%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%bd%98%e6%9c%b5%e6%8b%89-%e6%b5%b7%e5%ba%95%e9%87%91%e5%b1%ac%e7%a4%a6%e5%ba%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1961","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6295\u7a3f\u7cbe\u9078\u3011\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u6f58\u6735\u62c9\u2014\u6d77\u5e95\u91d1\u5c6c\u7926\u5e8a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u4e3b\u984c\u5fb5\u6587\u300cSTS\u2014\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u793e\u6703\u300d\u7372\u9078\u4f5c\u54c1\u516c\u958b\uff01<\/span><\/h5>\n
\"\u9333\u7d50\u6838\u6c99\u7058\"<\/a>
\u4e2d\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9333\u7d50\u6838\u6c99\u7058\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u722c\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u6d77\u53c3\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90 \uff1a\u6cd5\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u958b\u767c\u7814\u7a76\u9662IFREMER\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25a0 CASE PRESS\u4e00\u6708\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5fb5\u6587\u65e5\u524d\u5df2\u622a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4f86\u7a3f\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa\u4e86\u5730\u79d1\u5b78\u8005\u8af8\u5357\u6c81\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u3008\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u6f58\u6735\u62c9\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u3002\u5979\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u6f5b\u85cf\u5728\u6d77\u88e1\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u8655\u65b0\u7926\u5e8a\uff0c\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u6d77\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c6c\u7926\u5e8a\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u548c\u751f\u614b\u8b70\u984c\u3002
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u8af8\u5357\u6c81<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u963f\u51e1\u9054\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u7403\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u80fd\u6e90\u7926\u7269\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u96d6\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\uff0c\u8cc7\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u537b\u662f\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8aaa\u5230\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u6216\u78b3\u7b49\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u7e3d\u662f\u8ffd\u9010\u8457\u71c3\u6599\u6c7a\u7b56\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7269\u50f9\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u96a8\u8457\u6cb9\u50f9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8d77\u4f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u537b\u5e38\u5ffd\u8996\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u91d1\u5c6c\u7926\u7269\u3002\u8a66\u554f\u505c\u96fb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u50b3\u8f38\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u96fb\u7dda\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9285\u8207\u92c1\uff1f\u624b\u6a5f\u6216\u96a8\u8eab\u807d\u6c92\u96fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u925b\u3001\u93b3\u3001\u9398\u6216\u92f0\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u5c11\u4eba\u95dc\u5fc3\u96fb\u8996\u96fb\u8166\u6db2\u6676\u87a2\u5e55\u9700\u8981\u7684\u92a6\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u8f1b\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u5678\u7684\u92fc\u9435\uff0c100\u516c\u65a4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u92c1\uff0c20\u516c\u65a4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u78b3\u3001\u9285\u8207\u77fd\uff0c\u548c10\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u92c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000<\/p>\n

\"fig<\/a>
1950-2008\u4e16\u754c\u91d1\u5c6c\u7522\u91cf \uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3000\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u300c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u300d\u7926\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d88\u8cbb\u5df2\u7d93\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7926\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u88fd\u9020\u597d\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u975e\u71c3\u6599\u6027\u300d\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u7926\u7269\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6211\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u8e8d\u5347\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u529b\uff0c\u6025\u901f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6c70\u63db\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u65b0\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u8af8\u5982\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u904a\u6a02\u5668\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u4e43\u81f3\u96fb\u8996\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u9650\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u8017\u6750\u300d\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u8207\u5357\u97d3\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u529b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7926\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u92c1\u3001\u7837\u3001\u9398\u3001\u927b\u3001\u9285\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u925b\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u93b3\u8207\u92fc\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a08\u670914\u5104\u5678\uff08\u5716\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u662f70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u7684\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u4e03\u500d\u6709\u9918\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u7576\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u516c\u5678\u9285\u7684\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u753190\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u7684\u5169\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u5347\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e5d\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u516c\u5678\u92c5\u7684\u50f9\u9322\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4e00\u5343\u7f8e\u91d1\u7ffb\u56db\u500d\u5230\u56db\u5343\u5143\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\u5c6c\u7926\u7269\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u96a8\u8457\u958b\u63a1\u7149\u88fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u91d1\u5c6c\u63d0\u7149\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u91cd\u8907\u56de\u6536\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u6577\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u5011\u52e2\u5fc5\u4e5f\u5f97\u50cf\u300a\u963f\u51e1\u9054\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u52aa\u529b\u5c0b\u627e\u6f58\u6735\u62c9\u661f\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

?<\/p>\n

?\u6d77\u5e95\u91d1\u5c6c\u65b0\u7926\u5834<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u5be6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u5f88\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u7926\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6f58\u6735\u62c9\u7926\u5834\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5149\u5e74\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4f4f\u7684\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u5360\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5f37\u7684\u5ee3\u95ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e95\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u5e95\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u72c0\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u5982\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u6216\u6930\u5b50\u822c\u6563\u4f48\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9333\u7d50\u6838<\/strong>\uff08ferromanganese nodules\uff09\uff08\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u300e\u9333\u7d50\u6838\u300f\u5716\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6d77\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u9333\u7d50\u6bbc<\/strong>\uff08ferromanganese crusts\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u6838\u6216\u7d50\u6bbc\u5f9e\u6d77\u6c34\u6216\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u6c34\u88e1\u9010\u6f38\u6c89\u7a4d\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u904d\u4f48\u5728\u5c07\u8fd170\uff05\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u5bcc\u542b\u93b3\u3001\u9333\u3001\u9285\u548c\u9237\u7b49\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u57284000\u5230 6000\u516c\u5c3a\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u5bcc\u85cf\u91cf\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u9333\u6838\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u5f9e70\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c23\u8209\uff08airlift\uff09\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u6c34\u529b\u63a1\u7926\uff08hydraulic mining\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u6316\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u958b\u63a1\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u8f09\u7926\u8239\u4e0a\u3002\u958b\u63a1\u7684\u7814\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u66ab\u505c\u4e86\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u7531\u65bc\u91d1\u5c6c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u57f7\u884c\u5927\u578b\u7684\u7814\u767c\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

?<\/p>\n

\"Fig<\/a>
\u6d77\u5e95\u584a\u72c0\u786b\u5316\u7269\u958b\u63a1\u6280\u8853\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u9e1a\u9d61\u87ba\u7926\u696d\u516c\u53f8CARES\u5206\u90e8http:\/\/www.cares.nautilusminerals.com\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u7926\u5e8a\uff0c\u76f4\u523030\u5e74\u524d\u624d\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5317\u7def21\u5ea6\u4e0b\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5cb8\u5916\u7684\u6771\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9686\u8d77\uff08East Pacific Rise\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u7159\u56ea\u72c0\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u5ca9\u77f3\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5674\u6e67\u71b1\u6db2\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u7159\u56ea\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u786b\u5316\u7269\u5806\u8d77\u7684\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u524d\u6240\u672a\u898b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u578b\u614b\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u6bbc\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u5ca9\u6f3f\u5c0d\u6d41\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u677f\u584a\u6703\u5f9e\u5ca9\u6f3f\u4e0a\u5347\u8655\u5411\u5169\u5074\u62c9\u958b\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f35\u88c2\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u65b7\u5c64\u8207\u88c2\u7e2b\u3002\u800c\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u4fbf\u6cbf\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u88c2\u7e2b\u6ef2\u5165\uff0c\u518d\u88ab\u4e0b\u65b9\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u706b\u6210\u5ca9\u52a0\u71b1\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5bcc\u542b\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u71b1\u6db2\u3002\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\u9054\u651d\u6c0f\u56db\u767e\u591a\u5ea6\u7684\u71b1\u6db2\u5f9e\u6d77\u5e95\u5674\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u5167\u542b\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u8207\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4f5c\u7528\u6c89\u6fb1\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u91d1\u5c6c\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u65b9\u925b\u7926\uff0c\u9583\u92c5\u7926\u548c\u9ec3\u9285\u7926\uff0c\u7a4d\u805a\u5f62\u6210\u5e7e\u5343\u5230\u5104\u5678\u7684\u584a\u72c0\u7926\u5e8a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u91d1\u5c6c\uff08\u925b\u3001\u92c5\u3001\u9285\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u786b\u5316\u7269\u9084\u5bcc\u542b\u91d1\u8207\u9280\u7b49\u7684\u8cb4\u91d1\u5c6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7926\u5e8a\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u6708\u524d\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u57282009\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927--\u2014\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\u87ba\u7926\u696d\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Nautilus Minerals Inc.\uff09\u5728\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea5\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u9ad8\u958b\u63a1\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u584a\u72c0\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08seafloor massive sulphide\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

?<\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u8207\u751f\u614b\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7926\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u6240\u5728\u5340\u57df\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u516c\u6d77\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u64c1\u6709\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f54\u512a\u52e2\u5462\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u5e95\u958b\u7926\u6703\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u5462\uff1f\u57281970\u5e74\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u6703\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u9805\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u570b\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f44\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6d77\u5e8a\u548c\u6d0b\u5e95\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7e7c\u627f\u8ca1\u7522\u300d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u64da\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001982\u5e74\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300d\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08International Seabed Authority\uff09\u65bc1994\u5e74\u96a8\u8457\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u751f\u6548\u800c\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u7e3d\u90e8\u5247\u8a2d\u5728\u7259\u8cb7\u52a0\u7684\u91d1\u65af\u6566\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u884c\u4f7f\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5e95\u5340\u57df\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u6d77\u5e95\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u63a1\u7926\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u6388\u6b0a\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5728\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5e95\u5340\u57df\u7684\u63a2\u52d8\u8207\u63a1\u7926\uff0c\u7576\u63a1\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u958b\u59cb\u71df\u5229\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u8005\u5c07\u5411\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u652f\u4ed8\u4f7f\u7528\u8cbb\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5247\u6839\u64da\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5206\u914d\u9019\u4e9b\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

?<\/p>\n

\"Fig4_chu\"
\u6d77\u5e95\u63a2\u6e2c\u8239\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u624b\u81c2\u8207\u505c\u6b62\u5674\u767c\u7684\u591a\u91d1\u5c6c\u786b\u5316\u7269\u9ed1\u7159\u56ea\u5716\u7247\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90 \u9e1a\u9d61\u87ba\u7926\u696d\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u65bc\u958b\u7926\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6d77\u5e95\u958b\u7926\u7121\u7570\u662f\u6253\u958b\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf\u77f3\u9580\uff0c\u524d\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\u87ba\u7926\u696d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u63a1\u8a08\u756bSolwara 1\uff08\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u9644\u8fd1\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9285\u7926\uff0c\u5c31\u5e36\u4f86\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u8fd160%\u7684\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u3002\u6d77\u5e95\u958b\u7926\u8207\u9678\u5730\u958b\u7926\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u7834\u58de\u666f\u89c0\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u5c45\u4f4f\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7834\u58de\u539f\u6709\u6751\u838a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6d0b\u5e95\u7926\u7522\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5fc5\u9808\u6f5b\u5230\u6c34\u5e95\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u50cf\u7528\u8019\u5b50\u63a1\u96c6\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u8f15\u9b06\uff08\u898b\u53f3\u5716\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u80b2\u8005\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6301\u8457\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5e95\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u63a1\u7926\u5de5\u4f5c\u63da\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u6c99\u5875\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6c89\u7a4d\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u6b211989\u5e74\u7684\u9333\u6838\u958b\u63a1\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u800c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e86\u6574\u5340\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u5546\u6a5f\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u6d77\u5e95\u7926\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u885d\u64ca\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u7926\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u767c\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u85c9\u8457\u52d8\u63a2\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4fbf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9ed1\u7159\u56ea\u751f\u614b\u5708\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u958b\u7926\u884c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6df1\u6d77\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u4e00\u9ad4\u4e09\u9762\uff0c\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u7576\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u958b\u63a1\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u6839\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u5236\u8a02\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8003\u9a57\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n

?<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. http:\/\/minerals.usgs.gov\/index.html<\/a> \u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u7926\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a08\u756b (USGS Mineral Resources Program)? ???<\/p>\n

2. Mineral Resources and Sustainability: Challenges for Earth Scientists (1997) Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources (CGER)<\/p>\n

3. Rona, P. (2003) Resources of the Sea Floor, Science, 299, 673-674.<\/p>\n

4. Gerald Traufetter (10\/04\/2006), Treasure at the bottom of the sea, SPIEGEL Online http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/spiegel\/0,1518,440618,00.html<\/a><\/p>\n

5. Herzig et al.<\/em> (2000) Seafloor massive sulphides deposits and their resource potential. Proceedings of the International Seabed Authority Workshop, Kingston, Jamaica: International Seabed Authority, 109-161.<\/p>\n

6. Yves Sciama (Nov. 2009) Or des abysses, Science & Vie, 1106, p. 72-79.<\/p>\n

?7. \u9e1a\u9d61\u87ba\u7926\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u7db2\u9801http:\/\/www.nautilusminerals.com\/s\/Home.asp<\/a><\/p>\n

8. \u570b\u969b\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7db2\u9801http:\/\/www.isa.org.jm\/en\/home<\/a><\/p>\n

?<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u53f0\u5927\u5730\u8cea\u7cfb\uff0c\u8d74\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u73fe\u70ba\u6b50\u76df\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u884c\u52d5\u4e0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u958b\u767c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u71b1\u611b\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u5979\u65b0\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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