{"id":19607,"date":"2014-11-11T01:37:51","date_gmt":"2014-11-10T17:37:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19607"},"modified":"2017-07-25T10:52:14","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T02:52:14","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e3%80%91%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc%e6%b2%99%e5%85%8b%ef%bc%88jonas-salk-m-d-%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19607","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u3011\u95dc\u65bc\u6c99\u514b\uff08Jonas Salk, M.D.\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a010\u670828\u65e5\u662f\u6c99\u514b\u7684\u767e\u6b72\u51a5\u8a95\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\uff08polio\uff09\u7684\u6c99\u514b\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u5f8c\u88ab\u6c99\u8cd3\uff08Sabin\uff09\u75ab\u82d7\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"1955\u5e74\u7684\u6c99\u514b\uff08Jonas
1955\u5e74\u7684\u6c99\u514b\uff08Jonas Edward Salk\uff09\u3002
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u514b\uff08Jonas Edward Salk\uff09\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5c31\u8b80\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\uff08\u6839\u64da\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8b80NYU\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u8cbb\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u662f\u547d\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb6\u5883\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5fc5\u9700\u534a\u5de5\u534a\u8b80\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u5f9e\u672a\u8868\u73fe\u904e\u5c0d\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u5ff5\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u505a\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4ed6\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4ed6\u57281941\u5e74\u5230\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u7684Thomas Francis\u535a\u58eb\uff08B\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8005\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b78\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u60f3\u7576\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u897f\u5948\u5c71\u91ab\u9662\uff08Mount Sinai Hospital\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u4ed6\u63db\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u57281947\u5e74\u843d\u8173\u65bc\u5339\u8332\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08 National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis\uff09\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7e3d\u7d71\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u75c7\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u5927\u6982\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u30021952\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u9020\u62103,145\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c21,269\u4eba\u7d42\u8eab\u6b98\u5ee2\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u7531\u7cde\u53e3\u50b3\u67d3\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u5e74\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u57281956\u5e74\u624d\u63a5\u53d7\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u5230\u9054\u5339\u8332\u5821\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u767c\u660e\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6c92\u6709\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281952\u5e74\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u9ad4\u8a66\u9a57-\u5728\u83ef\u751f\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u969c\u9662\uff08D.T. Watson Home for Crippled Children\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce2\u514b\u555f\u667a\u5b78\u6821\uff08Polk State School for the retarded and feeble-minded\uff09\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u9032\u884c\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u9ad4\u8a66\u9a57\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u7684\u7591\u61fc\u3002\u800c\u9762\u5c0d\u5916\u754c\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u8ca0\u8d77\u5168\u8cac\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8207\u4e09\u500b\u5152\u5b50\u4e5f\u90fd\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u8a66\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281954\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\uff08field trial\uff09\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6e2c\u8a66\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5169\u842c\u540d\u91ab\u5e2b\u8207\u516c\u885b\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u516d\u842c\u56db\u5343\u540d\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u842c\u540d\u5b78\u7ae5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\u540d\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u9805\u6e2c\u8a66\u6240\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u84cb\u6d1b\u666e\u8abf\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u9805\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u77e5\u9053\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u9084\u8981\u591a\u3002\u800c\u6e2c\u8a66\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cMarch of Dimes Foundation\u4e5f\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u8b93\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8ca0\u50b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"March
March of Dimes\u70ba\u75ab\u82d7\u6e2c\u8a66\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u52df\u6b3e\u6d77\u5831\u3002
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u611f\u52d5\u4e86\u6c99\u514b\uff0c\u8db3\u8db3\u6709\u5169\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u516d\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u57281955\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff08\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u5fcc\u65e5\uff09\u767c\u4f48\u4e86\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u6b61\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u9418\u8072\u9f4a\u9cf4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5546\u5e97\u5728\u6ae5\u7a97\u4e0a\u5beb\u4e86\uff1a\u300c\u6c99\u514b\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u4f60\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b60\u523090\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5e7e\u5e74\u5167\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u88ab\u6c99\u8cd3\u75ab\u82d7\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7576\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u75c7\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u7531\u4e00\u5e74\u6578\u842c\u540d\u611f\u67d3\u964d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u5e7e\u5341\u500b\u3002\u800c\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6c99\u8cd3\u75ab\u82d7\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5f15\u767c\u8b8a\u7a2e\u7684\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e1998\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c99\u8cd3\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u6539\u826f\u7248\u7684\u6c99\u514b\u75ab\u82d7\u505a\u70ba\u9810\u9632\u5c0f\u5152\u9ebb\u75fa\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6c99\u514b\u7684\u6210\u540d\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6c99\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08The Salk Institute for Biological Studies\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5728\u5339\u8332\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u6c99\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cbLouis Kahn\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u9593\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u5c0d\u5916\u7684\u7a97\u6236\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u525b\u5230The Salk\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8b9a\u5606\u4e0d\u5df2\uff1b\u4f46\u986f\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u559c\u597d\u3002\u5047\u65e5\u6642\u7e3d\u6703\u770b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u89c0\u5149\u5ba2\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6700\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u8e91\u8e85\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6bcf\u9593\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u7a97\u6236\u5f80\u88e1\u9762\u597d\u5947\u7684\u7aba\u63a2\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u582a\u5176\u64fe\uff0c\u4fbf\u62ff\u4e86\u5927\u5f35\u7684\u6d77\u5831\u628a\u7a97\u6236\u8cbc\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u597d\u50cf\u53c8\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u6c99\u514b\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6c99\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki\"
\u6c99\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6c99\u514b\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u878d\u5408\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u7d50\u4ea4\u5982Louis Kahn\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u63d0\u4ed61970\u5e74\u518d\u5a5a\u7684\u5c0d\u5411\u662f\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4efb\u5973\u53cbFran\u00e7oise Gilot\u56c9\u3002Fran\u00e7oise Gilot\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u5c55\u51fa\u756b\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u6c99\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52df\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b46\u8005\u57281998\u5e74\u525b\u5230The Salk\u6642\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u662f\u68f2\u8eab\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f8c\u65b9\u7684\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u7684\u6728\u9020\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\uff1b\u5f8c\u4f86\u7b49\u5230\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u642c\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6700\u524d\u65b9\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6728\u9020\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u7576\u5e74\u6c99\u514b\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u4f8f\u7f85\u7d00\u516c\u5712\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Michael Crichton\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u6c99\u514b\u535a\u58eb\u624b\u4e0b\u505a\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6c99\u514b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u9084\u662f\u5728\u6728\u9020\u5efa\u7bc9\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u7576\u6642\u66fe\u807d\u5230\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u90a3\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5c79\u7acb\u5728\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a
\nJonas Salk<\/a>,\u00a0Fran\u00e7oise Gilot
\n<\/a>Daniel C. Schlenoff. 2014.\u00a0Remembering Polio Vaccine Developer Jonas Salk a Century after His Birth<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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