{"id":19601,"date":"2014-11-07T11:44:13","date_gmt":"2014-11-07T03:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19601"},"modified":"2017-07-29T15:03:04","modified_gmt":"2017-07-29T07:03:04","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a212%e3%80%91%e5%a6%99%e6%89%8b%e5%9b%9e%e6%98%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%9a%b4%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%96%e7%a7%91%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e8%aa%95%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19601","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2212\u3011\u5999\u624b\u56de\u6625\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff1a\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u8a95\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u300c\u6211\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7576\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u4f86\u8b80\u7684\u3002\u300d\u807d\u904e\u4e00\u4f4d\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u7cfe\u7d1b\u6a6b\u884c\u3001\u56db\u5927\u7686\u7a7a\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u773c\u88e1\u4f9d\u820a\u9583\u8457\u71b1\u8840\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u91ab\u5b78\u53f2\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u738b\u9053\u9084\u8001\u5e2b\u5e36\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7531\u9060\u53e4\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u7aba\u5916\u79d1\u6b77\u4e45\u5f4c\u5805\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19602\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19602\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19602\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/1418516.jpeg\" alt=\"1418516\" width=\"650\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/1418516.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/1418516-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/1418516-800x534.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/1418516-600x400.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19602\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cwww.gzchunfeng.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u6c88\u541b\u5b9c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8aa4\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u7684\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u300d<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u6feb\u89f4\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e0d\u904e\u77ed\u77ed\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u537b\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u4e09\u500b\u9ad4\u8154\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u300d\uff08\u920d\u529b\uff0cblunt force\uff09\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5916\u79d1\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u91ab\u5b78\u6700\u596a\u76ee\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0d\uff0d\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u91ab\u8853\u6771\u50b3\uff0c\u4e2d\u91ab\u4e26\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5176\u91ab\u7406\uff0c\u537b\u6298\u670d\u65bc\u9019\u795e\u5947\u7684\u300c\u5272\u6cbb\u4e4b\u8853\u300d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5f8c\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u6f38\u6709\u300c\u897f\u98a8\u58d3\u5012\u6771\u98a8\u300d\u4e4b\u52e2\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7e3d\u5c07\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u767c\u9054\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u57fa\u790e\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u7d2e\u6839\uff0c\u5c24\u501a\u9760\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u9ad4\u69cb\u9020\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u9aee\u819a\u53d7\u4e4b\u7236\u6bcd\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\uff0c\u932f\u5931\u5148\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Tale as old as time<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong>\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u7121\u4e00\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u9ad4\u69cb\u9020\u548c\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e4b\u5b78\u3002\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u6367\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u300c\u89e3\u5256\u300d\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7368\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d55\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u53e6\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u9ad4\u89e3\u5256\u300d\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u662f\u7fd2\u91ab\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5fc5\u7d93\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u537b\u662f\u5404\u500b\u6587\u660e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u800c\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53f2\u524d\u624b\u8853\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u900f\u9732\u8457\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52d5\u624b\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u65bc\u5275\u50b7\u8655\u7f6e\uff0c\u81ea\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u671f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5fc5\u9808\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u73fe\u4eca\u5fc5\u9808\u6253\u958b\u9ad4\u8154\u7684\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u53e4\u8001\u8655\u7406\u9ad4\u8868\u6dfa\u5c64\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5be6\u7684\u300c\u5916\u300d\u79d1\u91ab\u5b78\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ea4\u7531\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u982d\u9aa8\u4f86\u8a34\u8aaa\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u640d\uff0c\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5275\u53e3\u908a\u7de3\u6574\u9f4a\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u624b\u8853\u4e2d\u7576\u5834\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e86\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u7652\u5408\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u982d\u9aa8\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u65e5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9060\u53e4\u7684\u8001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e0b\u518d\u73fe\u5149\u8f1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u521d\u8a66\u557c\u8072\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u6b78\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u91ab\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\uff08Hippocrates, 460-377 BC\uff09\u9019\u4f4d\u897f\u65b9\u91ab\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u5916\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Aristotle, 384-322 BC\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u5f71\u97ff\u5c24\u5176\u6df1\u9060\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u529f\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u69cb\u9020\u7814\u7a76\u529f\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8f14\u4ee5\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\u900f\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u5143\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u548c\u6771\u65b9\u5f35\u4ef2\u666f\u3001\u83ef\u4f57\u9f4a\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u84cb\u502b\uff08Galen, 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