{"id":19568,"date":"2014-11-06T01:34:03","date_gmt":"2014-11-05T17:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19568"},"modified":"2017-07-29T15:03:46","modified_gmt":"2017-07-29T07:03:46","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%96%b0%e7%9f%a5%e3%80%91%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e6%89%be%e5%87%ba%e5%b0%87%e5%85%89%e7%b7%9a%e8%bd%89%e6%8f%9b%e7%82%ba%e7%89%a9%e8%b3%aa%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19568","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u65b0\u77e5\u3011\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u627e\u51fa\u5c07\u5149\u7dda\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u5149\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300280\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5169\u500b\u5149\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7121\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u6536\u96c6\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8b93\u5404\u65b9\u5f15\u9838\u4f01\u76fc\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19569\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19569\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19569\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/480px-Nif_hohlraum.jpg\" alt=\"480px-Nif_hohlraum\" width=\"450\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/480px-Nif_hohlraum.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/480px-Nif_hohlraum-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/480px-Nif_hohlraum-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19569\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u76f8\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u74b0\u8154\u9ad4(\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u7f50\u9ad4)\u53ef\u671b\u9a57\u8b4980\u5e74\u524d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>Stephen Luntz<strong><br \/>\n\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u5289\u8ce2\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_fb961f62ba1da42d33181c4483954bae.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u00a0\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u63db\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u7206\u70b8\u6642\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5c07\u5149\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u7269\u8cea\u537b\u6975\u70ba\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u55ac\u6cbb\u5e03\uff0e\u840a\u7279(Gregory Breit)\u8207\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u60e0\u52d2(John Wheeler)\u57281934\u5e74<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pr\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRev.46.1087\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63d0\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5149\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u5b50\u548c<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Positron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u967d\u96fb\u5b50<\/a>\u3002\u502b\u6566\u5e1d\u570b\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u53f2\u5e1d\u592b\uff0e\u7f85\u65af(Steve Rose)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u96d6\u7136\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u53ef\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u9023\u5e03\u840a\u7279\u8207\u60e0\u52d2\u7576\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u80fd\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u5df2\u6709\u9577\u8db3\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u83ef\u6c99\u5927\u5b78(University of Warsaw)\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u672d\u65af\u5361(Katarzyna Krajewska)\u8207\u5361\u660e\u65af\u57fa(Jerzy\u00a0Kaminski)\uff0c\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u521d<a href=\"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/1742-6596\/497\/1\/012016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6a21\u64ec<\/a>\u96f7\u5c04\u8207\u975e\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u5b50\u4e92\u649e\u5f8c\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u967d\u96fb\u5b50\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u4f48\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u96f7\u5c04\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u91cd\u71c3\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5f37\u5834\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u65af\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5967\u5229\u4f5b\uff0e\u6d3e\u514b(Oliver Pike)\u5728\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nphoton\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nphoton.2014.95.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u5b78<\/a>\u300b(Nature Photonics)\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u985e\u6a21\u64ec\u7684\u5169\u6b65\u9a5f\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u96f7\u5c04\u5c07\u96fb\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u81f3\u63a5\u8fd1\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u518d\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u96fb\u5b50\u649e\u64ca\u81f3\u9ec3\u91d1\u677f\u4e0a\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u529b\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4f3d\u746a\u5c04\u7dda\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u6240\u542b\u80fd\u91cf\u6bd4\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u9ad810\u5104\u500d\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u52a0\u71b1\u4e2d\u7a7a\u91d1\u7ba1\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u6ce2\u9577\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u8207\u6d3e\u514b\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5c07\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u4f3d\u746a\u5c04\u7dda\u5c0e\u5411\u91d1\u7ba1\u5167\u7684\u71b1\u8f3b\u5c04\u5834\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5169\u675f\u5149\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u96fb\u5b50-\u967d\u96fb\u5b50\u5c0d\u5076\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6d3e\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6838\u878d\u5408\u6642\u7684\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f88\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u52a0\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u69cb\u60f3\u51fa\u88fd\u4f5c\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u4ee5\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u627e\u51fa\u74b0\u8154\u9ad4(hohlraum)\u5728\u6838\u878d\u5408\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5b83\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u5149\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u8a1d\u7570\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6d3e\u514b\u53ca\u7f85\u65af\u6b63\u5728\u8207\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u985e\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u9a57\u5c1a\u672a\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u6295\u6ce8\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7d93\u8cbb\u4f46\u537b\u53ea\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u5c11\u91cf\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5177\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\uff1b\u4f46\u5be6\u9a57\u53ef\u671b\u5354\u52a9\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u77ad\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/physics\/scientists-work-out-how-make-matter-light\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Scientists Work Out How To Make Matter From Light<\/a><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u5289\u8ce2\u54f2 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u5149\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u7269\u8cea\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":19569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[221,313,1494],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/480px-Nif_hohlraum.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19568"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19568"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29020,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19568\/revisions\/29020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}