{"id":19544,"date":"2014-11-10T00:09:32","date_gmt":"2014-11-09T16:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19544"},"modified":"2017-07-29T15:02:38","modified_gmt":"2017-07-29T07:02:38","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e3%80%91%e8%87%ad%e6%b0%a7%e5%b1%a4%e5%be%a9%e5%8e%9f%e9%80%b2%e5%ba%a6%e4%b8%8d%e5%a6%82%e9%a0%90%e6%9c%9f%ef%bc%8c%e5%85%87%e6%89%8b%e6%98%af%e5%9b%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19544","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u3011\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u5fa9\u539f\u9032\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5982\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u5147\u624b\u662f\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u516c\u7d04 (Montreal Protocol) \u6210\u529f\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u7834\u58de\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u7269 (chlorofluorocarbons, CFC)\u3002\u5357\u6975\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u6d1e\u6b63\u5728\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u671b\u5728 2050 \u5e74\u56de\u5230 1980 \u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u540d\u6c23\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u97ff\u4eae\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u58de\u7269\u8cea\u2014\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3 (carbon tetrachloride)\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u9810\u671f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19545\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19545\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19545\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/sn-ozoneH.jpg\" alt=\"sn-ozoneH\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/sn-ozoneH.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/sn-ozoneH-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19545\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2006\u5e74\u5357\u6975\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u6d1e\uff08\u7d2b\u8272\u548c\u85cd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u516c\u7d04\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u81ed\u6c27\u7834\u6d1e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7834\u58de\u7269\u8cea\uff0d\uff0d\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\uff08PHOTO:CAROLYN GRAMLING \uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>Carolyn Gramling<strong><br \/>\n\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u5ed6\u5bb9\u82f1<\/p>\n<p>\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u516c\u7d04\u8a02\u5b9a\u65bc 1989 \u5e74\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6392\u9664\u7834\u58de\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u3002\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u4ea4\u5831\u544a\u7d66\u806f\u5408\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u898f\u5283\u7f72 (U.N. Environment Programme)\uff0c\u8f09\u660e\u516b\u5927\u985e\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u58de\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u9032\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u64da\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c 6 \u689d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6c23\u8c61\u7d44\u7e54 (World Meteorological Organization) \u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e00\u6b21\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u78ba\u5be6\u9075\u5b88\u516c\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u64b0\u5beb 2010 \u5e74 WMO \u8a55\u4f30\u5831\u544a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u58de\u7269\u8cea\uff0d\uff0d\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u7269 (\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc<!--more-->\u51b7\u5a92\u3001\u63a8\u9032\u5291\u8207\u6eb6\u5291) \u8207\u9e75\u5316\u7269 (halon\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u624b\u6301\u5f0f\u6ec5\u706b\u5668)\u90fd\u4f9d\u64da\u9032\u5ea6\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6392\u9664\u901f\u5ea6\u537b\u6bd4\u5831\u544a\u6578\u64da\u6162\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u822a\u7a7a\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u9ad8\u9054\u592a\u7a7a\u98db\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3 (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center) \u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u7d10\u66fc (Paul Newman) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u5f88\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff1a\u6709\u6bd2\u3001\u81f4\u764c\u3001\u7834\u58de\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u662f\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u3002\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u5305\u62ec\u6eb6\u5291\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u88fd\u9020\u6c2b\u6c1f\u78b3\u5316\u7269 (hydrofluorocarbon)\u3002\u6c2b\u6c1f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u662f\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u7834\u58de\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u6392\u9664\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bec\u9b06\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e 2010 \u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u4e86\uff0c 2007 \u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5448\u5831\u7684\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u88fd\u9020\u91cf\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u90fd\u662f 0\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9810\u671f\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6bcf\u5e74\u61c9\u8a72\u964d\u4f4e 4%\uff0c\u4f46\u662f WMO \u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\u6fc3\u5ea6\u53ea\u4e0b\u964d 1%\u3002\u7d10\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u5247\u662f\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4f86\u6e90\u6301\u7e8c\u6392\u653e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 25 \u5e74\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u984d\u5916\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u6e2c\u5f97\u7684\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u61c9\u8a72\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002WMO \u7684\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u5357\u534a\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d10\u66fc\u8207\u540c\u4e8b\u6839\u64da\u5831\u544a\u6578\u64da\u63a2\u7a76\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6578\u9805\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u5c07\u6392\u653e\u6c23\u9ad4\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u6d0b\u8207\u571f\u58e4\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u5317\u534a\u7403\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8003\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u5831\u544a\u6578\u64da\u8ddf\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c2007 \u81f3 2012 \u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 31000 \u5678\u7684\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u300b(Geophysical Research Letters)\u3002\u7d10\u66fc\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u6709 100 \u7bc0\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u706b\u8eca\u69fd\u8eca\u812b\u8ecc\u7ffb\u8986\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u6cd5\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u5730\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u5408\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u88fd\u7a0b\u6703\u6467\u6bc0\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u9038\u6563\u51fa\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9038\u6563\u6703\u9020\u6210\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f\u6df7\u5408\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u9209 (\u6f02\u767d\u6c34) \u8207\u80a5\u7682\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6392\u653e\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7d10\u66fc\u8868\u793a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u61c9\u8a72\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u89c0\u3002\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b78 (University of Colorado) \u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 A.R. \u62c9\u7dad\u5c71\u5361\u62c9 (A.R. Ravishankara) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u7522\u751f\u8207\u6392\u9664\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u672a\u77e5\u6578\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4f30\u8a08\u5176\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u662f 35 \u5e74\u800c\u975e 25 \u5e74\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u4f30\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u91cf\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u8a08\u7b97\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u683c\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u5448\u5831\u7528\u91cf\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d10\u66fc\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u516c\u7d04\u5931\u6557\uff1a\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u78ba\u5be6\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u9810\u671f\u6162\uff0c\u9019\u8ddf\u516c\u7d04\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7fa4\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u984d\u5916\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ea\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6e90\u3002\u62c9\u7dad\u5c71\u5361\u62c9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u9020\u6210\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u58de\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76ee\u524d\u7d04\u5360 10%\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u58de\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u6548\u9084\u4e0d\u932f\u3002\u6d3e\u723e\u5247\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u516c\u7d04\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u65bc\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u524d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u7dad\u5c71\u5361\u62c9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684 WMO \u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u58de\u6c23\u9ad4\u8a55\u4f30\u5831\u544a\u5c07\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u5167\u51fa\u7210\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6642\u9593\u592a\u665a\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7d0d\u5165\u8a55\u4f30\u5831\u544a\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>--<br \/>\n\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/chemistry\/2014\/08\/ozone-depleting-chemical-still-seeping-atmosphere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ozone-depleting chemical still seeping into atmosphere<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u5ed6\u5bb9\u82f1 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u516c\u7d04 (Montreal Pro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":19545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293],"tags":[1488,1487,1489],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/sn-ozoneH.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19544"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19544"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29017,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19544\/revisions\/29017"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}