{"id":19521,"date":"2014-10-28T00:07:28","date_gmt":"2014-10-27T16:07:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19521"},"modified":"2017-07-25T10:55:31","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T02:55:31","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e5%b1%8d%e9%ab%94%e6%bc%82%e6%b5%81%e5%ad%b8%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%8b%e6%89%be%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e8%a3%a1%e7%99%bc%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e6%a1%88%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19521","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u5c4d\u9ad4\u6f02\u6d41\u5b78\uff1a\u5c0b\u627e\u6d77\u6d0b\u88e1\u767c\u751f\u547d\u6848\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u73fe\u5834 \uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u64f1\u6dfa\u9be8\u8c5a\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u4f86\u6b77\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u7469<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u4e00\u500b\u9670\u9b31\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\u3002\u6b7b\u8005\u9673\u5c4d\u5728\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u9109\u9593\u7684\u6d77\u7058\u4e0a\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u6578\u5916\u50b7\uff0c\u4f46\u9673\u5c4d\u8655\u7684\u8840\u8de1\u537b\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u6190\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u9084\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u570d\u8d77\u5c01\u9396\u7dda\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5f15\u4f86\u5927\u6279\u6c11\u773e\u570d\u89c0\u3002\u300c\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u662f\u547d\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u300d\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u66fe\u7d93\u96a8\u8cbf\u6613\u8239\u5230\u8655\u8dd1\u751f\u610f\u7684\u8cc7\u6df1\u9a57\u5c4d\u5b98\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u800c\u4e14\u6b7b\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u570b\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u300d\u83dc\u9ce5\u52a9\u624b\u77aa\u5927\u4e86\u773c\u554f\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u524d\u8f29\u60a8\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u300d\u53ea\u898b\u9a57\u5c4d\u5b98\u4e0d\u75be\u4e0d\u5f90\u5730\u555c\u4e86\u555c\u624b\u4e2d\u96ea\u8304\u7159\uff0c\u671b\u8457\u524d\u65b9\u6012\u6d6a\u6ed4\u6ed4\u7684\u5317\u6d77\uff0c\u5e7d\u5e7d\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u570b\u6d77\u57df\u6c92\u6709\u62b9\u9999\u9be8\u554a\uff01\u300d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19522\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19522\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19522\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/01-1024x649.jpg\" alt=\"01\" width=\"700\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/01-1024x649.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/01-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/01-800x507.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/01-600x380.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/01.jpg 1270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19522\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">17\u4e16\u7d00\u8377\u862d\u756b\u5bb6\u8cbb\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Esaias van den Velde\uff09\u7b46\u4e0b\u4e00\u96bb\u9be8\u9b5a\uff08\u4e00\u96bb\u96c4\u62b9\u9999\u9be8\uff09\u65bc\u8377\u862d\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u64f1\u6dfa\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u8377\u862d\u6d77\u57df\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u578b\u7684\u9be8\u8c5a\u7a2e\u985e\u51fa\u6c92\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u597d\u5947\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u805a\u96c6\u570d\u89c0\u3002( \"The Whale Beached between Scheveningen and Katwijk, with Elegant Sightseers,\" by Esaias van den Velde, c.1617.\u5716\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\u65bc\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more-->\u76f8\u4fe1\u5404\u4f4d\u611b\u597d\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u7522\u5730\u4f86\u6e90\u6a19\u8a18\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u751f\u614b\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7522\u5730\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u518d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u88fd\u4f5c\u518d\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6027\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5f92\u7559\u4e00\u80a1\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u6703\u4f9d\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u5c0b\u6c42\u9069\u5408\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7e3d\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u6a19\u672c\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u63a1\u81ea\u65bc\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u81ea\u7136\u68f2\u5730\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u6349\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u63a1\u96c6\u2500\u2500\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u6349\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9677\u9631\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u662f\u64d2\u62ff\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u7269\u7a2e\u7531\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u898f\u7bc4\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u6bba\u91ce\u5916\u6d3b\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u62db\u81f4\u5f37\u70c8\u793e\u6703\u8f3f\u8ad6\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f15\u767c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u9053\u5fb7\u722d\u8b70\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u640d\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u9ad4\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u9be8\u9b5a\u548c\u6d77\u8c5a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u96a8\u6a5f\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\u57f7\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6642\u597d\u6642\u58de\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5ee3\u53d7\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff01\u60f3\u5fc5\u5404\u4f4d\u611b\u597d\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4e5f\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9be8\u9b5a\u548c\u6d77\u8c5a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c34\u751f\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7a2e\u985e\u50be\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u7576\u9760\u8fd1\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u68f2\u5730\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u64f1\u6dfa\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u9678\u5730\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9be8\u9b5a\u6d77\u8c5a\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6703\u51fa\u6c92\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u672c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u64f1\u6dfa\u6d77\u7058\u300c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u5e95\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u5167\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u9644\u8fd1\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u767d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4e2d\u83ef\u9be8\u8c5a\u5354\u6703\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u9577\u5e74\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u64f1\u6dfa\u9be8\u8c5a\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u6578\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u9be8\u8c5a\u64f1\u6dfa\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u96e2\u5cb8\u4e09\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5167\u7684\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ea\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d\u83ef\u767d\u6d77\u8c5a\uff08<em>Sousa chinensis<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\uff08<em>Tursiops<\/em> sp.\uff09\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u64f1\u6dfa\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u767d\u6d77\u8c5a\u6216\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u7684\u9be8\u8c5a\u7a2e\u985e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u9644\u8fd1\u300d\u986f\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u96e2\u5cb8\u4e09\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7d42\u9ede\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u5340\u57df\u3002\u5728\u8b1b\u7a76\u7cbe\u78ba\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u5be6\u4e8b\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5730\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u6709\u5920\u66d6\u6627\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u63a2\u7a76\u64f1\u6dfa\u9be8\u8c5a\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fe0\u5be6\u5448\u73fe\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u9644\u8fd1\u6c34\u57df\u300d\u7684\u9be8\u8c5a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u9ea5\u8003\u745e\u5927\u5b78\uff08Macquarie University\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u5357\u90e8\u827e\u723e\u534a\u5cf6\uff08Eyre Peninsula\uff09\u7684\u5169\u5074\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u6fb3\u6d32\u7063\uff08Great Australian Bight\uff09\u548c\u65af\u6f58\u8cfd\u7063\uff08Spencer Gulf\uff09\u5169\u8655\u6d77\u57df\u751f\u606f\u7684\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u548c\u77ed\u543b\u771f\u6d77\u8c5a\uff08<em>Delphinusdelphis<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7c21\u55ae\u4f46\u662f\u7d50\u679c\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u8a72\u5718\u968a\u5148\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u751f\u7269\u63a1\u6a23\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08biopsy\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u91ce\u5916\u6d3b\u8e66\u4e82\u8df3\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u8eab\u4e0a\u63a1\u96c6\u4e00\u5c0f\u584a\u7d44\u7e54\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u518d\u63a1\u53d6\u65bc\u540c\u6d77\u57df\u6d77\u5cb8\u908a\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u64f1\u6dfa\u6d77\u8c5a\u5c4d\u9ad4\u6a23\u672c\uff0851\u96bb\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u548c54\u96bb\u771f\u6d77\u8c5a\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5206\u5225\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u91cd\u5efa\u6d77\u8c5a\u5728\u7576\u5730\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u518d\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u7167\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6d3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u6a23\u672c\u986f\u793a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd1\u5cb8\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6fb3\u6d32\u7063\u548c\u65af\u6f58\u8cfd\u7063\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u64f1\u6dfa\u6d77\u8c5a\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u96e2\u5cb8\u5340\u57df\u7684\u771f\u6d77\u8c5a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u6a23\u672c\u9084\u662f\u64f1\u6dfa\u6d77\u8c5a\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u660e\u986f\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19523\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19523\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/02.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19523 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/02.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6536\u96c6\u64f1\u6dfa\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u5c4d\u9ad4\u7684\u5730\u9ede(A)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65cf\u7fa4\u907a\u50b3\u5206\u6790\u8edf\u9ad4STRUCTURE\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d44\u6210\u5716 (B, C)\u3002\u5716B\u70ba\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u64f1\u6dfa\u5c4d\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u5716C\u5247\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u6d3b\u9ad4\u63a1\u6a23\u53ca\u64f1\u6dfa\u5c4d\u9ad4\u6240\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u76f4\u689d\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d77\u8c5a\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u5169\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u96bb\u6d77\u8c5a\u5c6c\u65bc\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u7da0\u8272\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u5728\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u64f1\u6dfa\u5c4d\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b(\u5716B)\u5927\u6fb3\u6d32\u7063\u6771\u90e8\u548c\u65af\u6f58\u8cfd\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u5c6c\u65bc\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u7da0\u8272\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5169\u5730\u6d77\u8c5a\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u65cf\u7fa4\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u63a1\u6a23\u6a19\u672c\u5f8c\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\uff0d\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u5927\u6fb3\u6d32\u7063\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7d05\u8272\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u800c\u65af\u6f58\u8cfd\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u5247\u591a\u5c6c\u65bc\u7da0\u8272\u65cf\u7fa4 (\u5716C)\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u6539\u7de8Figures 1 and 5 inBilgmannet al.2011.PLoS One, 6: e20103.\uff09\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/02.jpg 720w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/02-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19523\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6536\u96c6\u64f1\u6dfa\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u5c4d\u9ad4\u7684\u5730\u9ede(A)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65cf\u7fa4\u907a\u50b3\u5206\u6790\u8edf\u9ad4STRUCTURE\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u74f6\u9f3b\u6d77\u8c5a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d44\u6210\u5716 (B, C)\u3002\u5716B\u70ba\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u64f1\u6dfa\u5c4d\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u5716C\u5247\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u6d3b\u9ad4\u63a1\u6a23\u53ca\u64f1\u6dfa\u5c4d\u9ad4\u6240\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u76f4\u689d\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d77\u8c5a\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u5169\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u96bb\u6d77\u8c5a\u5c6c\u65bc\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u7da0\u8272\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u5728\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u64f1\u6dfa\u5c4d\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b(\u5716B)\u5927\u6fb3\u6d32\u7063\u6771\u90e8\u548c\u65af\u6f58\u8cfd\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u5c6c\u65bc\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u7da0\u8272\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5169\u5730\u6d77\u8c5a\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u65cf\u7fa4\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u63a1\u6a23\u6a19\u672c\u5f8c\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\uff0d\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u5927\u6fb3\u6d32\u7063\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7d05\u8272\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u800c\u65af\u6f58\u8cfd\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u5247\u591a\u5c6c\u65bc\u7da0\u8272\u65cf\u7fa4 (\u5716C)\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u6539\u7de8Figures 1 and 5 inBilgmannet al.2011.PLoS One, 6: e20103.\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u76f4\u767d\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u64f1\u6dfa\u6d77\u8c5a\u6a23\u672c\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u300c\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u300d\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u4f9d\u7136\u5448\u73fe\u5206\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5167\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\u64f1\u6dfa\u73fe\u5834\u300c\u9644\u8fd1\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9be8\u8c5a\u751f\u524d\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u63a8\u6e2c\u51fa\u547d\u6848\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5927\u6982\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff01\u5728\u4e0b\u96c6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u6cd5\u570b\u62c9\u7f85\u8b1d\u723e\u5927\u5b78\uff08Universit\u00e9 de la Rochelle\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u7528\u6cd5\u570b\u6c23\u8c61\u5c40\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6f02\u6d41\u7269\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u578bMOTHY (Mod\u00e8leOc\u00e9anique de Transportd\u2019HYdrocarbures)\u9a57\u8b49\u6d77\u8c5a\u5c4d\u9ad4\u6f02\u6d41\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5be6\u969b\u5728\u4fdd\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u656c\u8acb\u671f\u5f85\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5468\u9023\u9999\u3001\u674e\u653f\u8ae6\u30022010\u3002\u4e2d\u83ef\u767d\u6d77\u8c5a\u68f2\u5730\u71b1\u9ede\u8a55\u4f30\u53ca\u6574\u9ad4\u4fdd\u80b2\u65b9\u6848\u898f\u5283\u3002\ufa08\u653f\u9662\u8fb2\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uf9f4\u52d9\u5c40\u59d4\u8a17\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7cfb\uf99c\u5831\u544a\u300298-\uf9f4\u767c-09.1-\u4fdd-29(01)\u3002<br \/>\n\u59da\u79cb\u5982\u3001\u5f35\u6c94\u3001\u738b\u5fd7\u5ead\u3001\u6797\u79be\u5f01\u3001\u7f85\u7b71\u831c\u3001\u79e6\u7dad\u8b19. 2012. \u81fa\u7063\u9be8\u8c5a\u64f1\u6dfa\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u671f\u672b\u5831\u544a\u3002101\u5e74\u5ea6\u81fa\u7063\u9be8\u8c5a\u64f1\u6dfa\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5ba3\u5c0e\u66a8\u7814\u7a76\u7d71\u7c4c\u8a08\u756b\u6210\u679c\u3002\u884c\u653f\u9662\u8fb2\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u8fb2\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u8a08\u756b\uff0d101\u5e74\u5ea6\u7d30\u90e8\u8a08\u756b\u3002101\u6797\u7ba1-02.1-16(3)\u3002<br \/>\nBilgmann, K., M\u00f6ller, L. M., Harcourt, R. G., Kemper, C. M. andBeheregaray, L. B. 2011. The use of carcasses for the analysis of cetacean population genetic structure: a comparative study in two dolphin species. PLoS One, 6:e20103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u64f1\u6dfa\u9be8\u8c5a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":19522,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293,26],"tags":[1486,1484,1483,1485,307],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/01.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19521"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19521"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28767,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19521\/revisions\/28767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}