{"id":19481,"date":"2014-11-04T01:54:01","date_gmt":"2014-11-03T17:54:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19481"},"modified":"2017-07-29T15:04:17","modified_gmt":"2017-07-29T07:04:17","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%94%b9%e9%80%a0%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9%e3%80%91%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8b%ef%bc%8c%e8%ae%93%e8%85%b0%e6%9e%9c%e4%b8%8d%e5%bc%95%e7%99%bc%e9%81%8e%e6%95%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19481","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6539\u9020\u98df\u7269\u3011\u6539\u8b8a\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u8b93\u8170\u679c\u4e0d\u5f15\u767c\u904e\u654f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0\u8170\u679c\u96d6\u7f8e\u5473\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u547d\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8170\u679c\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u904e\u654f\u8005\u4e5f\u80fd\u5403\u5230\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u8170\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19476\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19476\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19476\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/sn-cashewsH.jpg\" alt=\"sn-cashewsH\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/sn-cashewsH.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/sn-cashewsH-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19476\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ANDY OXLEY\/ISTOCKPHOTO\/THINKSTOCK<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u51a0\u541f<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4f60\u5c07\u624b\u4f38\u5411\u684c\u4e0a\u90a3\u7897\u8702\u871c\u8170\u679c\u6642\u53ef\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8170\u679c\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8457\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff1f\u5c0d\u5805\u679c\u56b4\u91cd\u904e\u654f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aa4\u98df\u5805\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5f97\u9001\u91ab\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4fee\u6539\u82b1\u751f\u3001\u5805\u679c\u985e\u88e1\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u8b93\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u904e\u654f\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u5403\u5230\u7f8e\u5473\u5805\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82b1\u751f\u3001\u8170\u679c\u3001\u6838\u6843\u7b49\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u904e\u654f\u539f\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u70ba\u6b64\u6240\u82e6\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u5c40(USDA)\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u592b\u2027\u9ea5\u5e1d\u751f(Christopher Mattison)\u8aaa\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u9060\u96e2\u904e\u654f\u539f\u2500\u2500\u78b0\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u78b0\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u904e\u654f\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u5920\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u904e\u654f\u539f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ea5\u5e1d\u751f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u8207\u5176\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6539\u8b8a\u98df\u7269\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u65e6\u8a8d\u5b9a\u98df\u7269\u88e1\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u6297\u9ad4(IgE)\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u76ae\u819a\u767c\u7662\u3001\u5589\u56a8\u816b\u75db\u6216\u4f4e\u8840\u58d3\u3002\u9ea5\u5e1d\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u56e0IgE\u7684\u91cb\u653e\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0IgE\u6297\u9ad4\u8207\u904e\u654f\u539f\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u7121\u6578\u53cd\u61c9\u5c0e\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u8170\u679c\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u8b93IgE\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u5176\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ea5\u5e1d\u751f\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5c07\u8170\u679c\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u8207\u4e9e\u786b\u9178\u7d0d\u52a0\u71b1\u5408\u6210\u3002\u4e9e\u786b\u9178\u7d0d\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\uff0c\u505a\u9632\u8150\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u7121\u5bb3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u8a66\u5716\u628a\u5408\u6210\u904e\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5206\u6210\u8f03\u5c0f\u584a\uff0c\u8b93IgE\u7121\u6cd5\u8faf\u8b58\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u584a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207\u904e\u654f\u8005\u9ad4\u5167\u7684IgE\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7565\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e00\u534a\u7684IgE\u80fd\u8ddf\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u57282014\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5b78\u6703248\u5c46\u7684\u5e74\u6703\u517c\u5c55\u6703(248th National Meeting &amp; Exposition of the American Chemical Society)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e03\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u5316\u5b78\u8207\u98df\u54c1\u79d1\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u4e0a(the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9ea5\u5e1d\u751f\u537b\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u5c40\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70baGRAS\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u4e9e\u786b\u9178\u7d0d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u98df\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u9ea5\u5e1d\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7528GRAS\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f86\u6539\u9020\u5805\u679c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6210\u679c\u91cf\u7522\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u96e2\u91cf\u7522\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u9060\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5df2\u7d93\u8457\u624b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u9020\u6574\u500b\u8170\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8170\u679c\u4e0d\u5e36\u904e\u654f\u539f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u9020\u7684\u8170\u679c\u9084\u5f97\u5403\u8d77\u4f86\u8ddf\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5473\u9053\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6c92\u4eba\u60f3\u5403\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\u7684\u98df\u7269\u561b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u5152\u904e\u654f\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u7f85\u4f2f\u2027\u4f0d\u5fb7(Robert Wood)\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c31\u7b97\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u904e\u654f\u539f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u53ea\u67091%\u7684IgE\u8207\u8170\u679c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u9084\u662f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9054\u5230\u768450%\uff0c\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u9084\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u60f3\u5403\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u904e\u654f\u7684\u8170\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u5403\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u654f\u7684\u8170\u679c\u3002\u300d\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005J. Allen Meadows\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u300d\u5f15\u8d77\u904e\u654f\u7684\u8170\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u6a02\u898b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9bGRAS\u5316\u5408\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u6d88\u9664\u6240\u6709\u904e\u654f\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>--\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/chemistry\/2014\/08\/chemical-modification-could-make-nuts-safe-eat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chemical modification could make nuts safe to eat<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u51a0\u541f \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u8170\u679c\u96d6\u7f8e\u5473\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u547d\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b63\u52aa\u529b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":19476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293],"tags":[2249,1479,1330],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/sn-cashewsH.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19481"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19481"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29021,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19481\/revisions\/29021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}