{"id":19392,"date":"2014-10-08T08:32:16","date_gmt":"2014-10-08T00:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19392"},"modified":"2017-07-29T15:12:10","modified_gmt":"2017-07-29T07:12:10","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%99%82%e4%ba%8b%e7%84%a6%e9%bb%9e%e3%80%912014%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%ef%bc%9a%e7%85%a7%e4%ba%ae%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%b6%84%e6%96%b0%e5%85%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19392","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6642\u4e8b\u7126\u9ede\u30112014\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff1a\u7167\u4eae\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5d84\u65b0\u5149\u8292"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4eca\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u6842\u51a0\u9812\u7d66\u4e09\u4f4d\u767c\u660e\u7bc0\u80fd\u4e14\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u65e5\u7c4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8d64\u5d0e\u52c7(Isamu Akasaki)\u3001\u5929\u91ce\u6d69(Hiroshi Amano)\u3001\u548c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u7684\u4e2d\u6751\u4fee\u4e8c(Shuji Nakamura)\u3002\u5f97\u734e\u7406\u7531\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u767c\u660e\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u660e\u4eae\u800c\u7bc0\u7701\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5149\u6e90\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19393\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19393\" style=\"width: 274px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19393 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/n2.png\" alt=\"\uff08 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7db2\u7ad9\uff09\" width=\"274\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/n2.png 274w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/n2-222x300.png 222w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19393\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7db2\u7ad9\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u6f58\u3127\u5e06<\/p>\n<p>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u8981\u628a\u734e\u9805\u9812\u7d66\u5c0d\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7372\u76ca\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u85cd\u8272\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4(LEDs)\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88fd\u9020\u767d\u5149\u3002\u800cLED\u71c8\u7684\u554f\u5e02\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e16\u4eba\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u6bd4\u820a\u7684\u71c8\u5177\u66f4\u52a0\u7bc0\u80fd\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u7576\u8d64\u5d0e\u52c7\u3001\u5929\u91ce\u6d69\u3001\u4e2d\u6751\u4fee\u4e8c\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e09\u4eba\u6240\u7814\u767c\u7684\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u7d42\u65bc\u7522\u751f\u9ad8\u4eae\u5ea6\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u5149\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5149\u96fb\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8b8a\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u8a31\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u767d\u8272\u7684\u71c8\u6ce1\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u754c\u53ca\u5b78\u754c\u6295\u6ce8\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u7684\u7814\u767c\u4ecd\u82b1\u4e8630\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u9023\u9023\u6557\u9000\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u537b\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7372\u734e\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u8d64\u5d0e\u52c7\u8207\u5929\u91ce\u6d69\u662f\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e2d\u6751\u4fee\u4e8c\u5247\u767c\u8de1\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u5fb7\u5cf6\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u2500\u65e5\u4e9e\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u696d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u51fa\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u986f\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u9ad8\u4eae\u5ea6\u85cd\u8272\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u8207\u9752\u7d2b\u8272\u6fc0\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u7ba1\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8005\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u85cd\u5149\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u767c\u660e\u958b\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c 20\u4e16\u7d00\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u767d\u71be\u71c8\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c21\u4e16\u7d00\u5247\u662f\u767d\u8272LED\u71c8\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u8272LED\u71c8\u767c\u6563\u51fa\u7684\u4eae\u767d\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u65e2\u6301\u4e45\u53c8\u7bc0\u80fd\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cLED\u71c8\u9084\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u52a0\u7bc0\u80fd\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u55ae\u4f4d\u8f38\u5165\u96fb\u80fd\u6240\u9054\u5230\u7684\u5149\u901a\u91cf\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u9ad8\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u4e00\u9846LED\u71c8\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8a18\u9304\u662f\u6bcf\u74e6300\u6d41\u660e\uff08300 lm\/W\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u767d\u71be\u71c8\u6ce1\u53ea\u6709\u6bcf\u74e616 \u6d41\u660e\uff0c\u65e5\u5149\u71c8\u7ba1\u9802\u591a\u6bcf\u74e670\u6d41\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19395\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19395\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19395 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Blue_light_emitting_diodes_over_a_proto-board-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Blue LEDs (\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Blue_light_emitting_diodes_over_a_proto-board-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Blue_light_emitting_diodes_over_a_proto-board-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Blue_light_emitting_diodes_over_a_proto-board-800x1067.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Blue_light_emitting_diodes_over_a_proto-board.jpg 1224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19395\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blue LEDs (\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7528\u96fb\u91cf\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7528\u65bc\u7167\u660e\uff0cLED\u71c8\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5927\u7bc0\u7701\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u76deLED\u71c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7d0410\u842c\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u767d\u71be\u71c8\u70ba1\u5343\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u87a2\u5149\u71c8\u5247\u70ba1\u842c\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528LED\u71c8\u80fd\u8b93\u7269\u6599\u7684\u8017\u640d\u986f\u8457\u5730\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLED\u71c8\u7684\u767c\u660e\u7d66\u5168\u740315\u5104\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5e36\u4f86\u5149\u660e\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u8ca7\u7aae\u5730\u5340\u96fb\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff1b\u4f46LED\u71c8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eae\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u85cd\u8272\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u767c\u660e\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u904e20\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u4fc3\u6210\u767d\u8272LED\u71c8\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9020\u798f\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #222222;\">--<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/2014\/press.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014 Press Release<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u3000\u738b\u540d\u5112\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4eca\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u6842\u51a0\u9812\u7d66\u4e09\u4f4d\u767c\u660e\u7bc0\u80fd\u4e14<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1027,3293,39],"tags":[1639,1460,1461,1462,880],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/n2-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19392"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19392"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29024,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19392\/revisions\/29024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}