{"id":19272,"date":"2014-10-13T01:37:28","date_gmt":"2014-10-12T17:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19272"},"modified":"2017-07-25T10:59:54","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T02:59:54","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%a7%e3%80%91%e5%85%89%e9%91%b7%e8%88%87%e6%9c%b1%e6%a3%a3%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9a1997%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%a1%82%e5%86%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19272","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6b77\u53f2\u56de\u9867\u3011\u5149\u9477\u8207\u6731\u68e3\u6587\uff1a1997\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u6842\u51a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u694a\u632f\u5be7\u3001\u674e\u653f\u9053\u8ddf\u674e\u9060\u54f2\u9019\u4e9b\u9f0e\u9f0e\u5927\u540d\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\u6731\u68e3\u6587\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19273\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19273\" style=\"width: 240px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19273 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/xin_43207061621235152599511.jpg\" alt=\"xin_43207061621235152599511\" width=\"240\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/xin_43207061621235152599511.jpg 240w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/xin_43207061621235152599511-218x300.jpg 218w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19273\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steven Chu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u9477\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u70baOptical tweezers\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2dtweezer\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9477\u5b50\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4f86\u593e\u53d6\u8a66\u7247\u3002\u800c\u5149\u9477\uff0c\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5149\u4f86\u593e\u53d6\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e26\u653e\u5230\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5149\u9477\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u9477\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u5149\u9477\u5c0d\u4ed8\u7684\u662f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982DNA\u3001\u5948\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8a66\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5728\u5fae\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u628aDNA\u201d\u593e\u201d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u7cbe\u6e96\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u7576\u7136\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6731\u68e3\u6587\u6559\u6388(Steven Chu)\u57281997\u5e74\u4fbf\u8207Claude Cohen-Tannoudji\u53caWilliam D. Phillips\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u5171\u540c\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6731\u68e3\u6587\u6559\u6388\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u88d4\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5bc6\u8607\u91cc\u5dde\u8056\u8def\u6613\u5e02(St. Louis, Missouri)\u3002\u65bc1994\u5e74\u7372\u9078\u6211\u570b\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u7372\u9078\u70ba\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u9084\u6709\u73fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u9577\u7fc1\u555f\u60e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e4b\u7236\u7684\u65bd\u654f\u3002\u6731\u68e3\u6587\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u662f\u7e7c\u694a\u632f\u5be7\u3001\u674e\u653f\u9053\u53ca\u4e01\u8087\u4e2d\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u69ae\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u83ef\u4eba(\u674e\u9060\u54f2\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u734e)\u30022008\u5e74\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u501f\u91cd\u4ed6\u7684\u5c08\u9577\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c12\u4efb\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u9577 (2009\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u81f32013\u5e745\u670816\u65e5)\u3002\u5378\u4efb\u5f8c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78(Stanford University)\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u9477\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7531\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4(Bell Laboratories)\u7684Arthur Ashkin\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u800c1986\u5e74\u7531\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u6731\u68e3\u6587\u6559\u6388\u5c07\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u51b7\u537b\u53ca\u6355\u6349\u539f\u5b50\u800c\u8072\u540d\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7372\u5f971997\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u9477\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u7576\u4e00\u675f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u805a\u7126\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u5fae\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u78b0\u649e(\u6216\u6298\u5c04)\u800c\u504f\u6298\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u5e36\u6709\u52d5\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u5149\u5b50\u504f\u6298\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u52d5\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\uff0c\u6703\u8feb\u4f7f\u9019\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u5f80\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u6982\u7565\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u60f3\u5fc5\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\uff0c\u7528\u5716\u89e3\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u57161a\u662f\u6574\u500b\u5149\u9477\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u5c07\u96f7\u5c04\u805a\u7126\uff0c\u5728\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u4fbf\u662f\u5149\u9477\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5340\u57df(\u6211\u5011\u7a0d\u5f8c\u6703\u89e3\u91cboptical trap\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d)\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u770b\u57161b\uff0c\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5747\u52fb\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u70ba\u9ad8\u65af\u5206\u5e03(Gaussian intensity profile)\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5728\u4e2d\u8ef8\u7dda\u4e0a\u5f37\u5ea6\u8f03\u5f37\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u8d8a\u9060\u96e2\u4e2d\u8ef8\u7dda\uff0c\u5f37\u5ea6\u5c31\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u675f\u5167\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u9084\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65bc\u5e73\u884c\u5149\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u5e73\u884c\u5149\u675f\u7d93\u904e\u7c92\u5b50\u6642\u6703\u7522\u751f\u504f\u6298\uff0c\u504f\u6298\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u52d5\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u9762\u504f\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u7c92\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0a\u9762\u504f\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u4fbf\u6703\u5c0d\u7c92\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u8ef8\u7dda\u4e0a\u5f37\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u504f\u6298\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u8f03\u591a(\u5716\u4e2d\u8f03\u7c97\u7bad\u982d)\uff0c\u800c\u9060\u96e2\u4e2d\u8ef8\u7dda\u4e0a\u504f\u6298\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6de8\u529b\u5f80\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f80\u96f7\u5c04\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u4e0a\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u5149\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u52d5\u91cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6de8\u529b\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u5fae\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19275\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19275\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19275\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/OT-Figure-1.jpg\" alt=\"OT Figure 1\" width=\"400\" height=\"437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/OT-Figure-1.jpg 455w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/OT-Figure-1-274x300.jpg 274w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19275\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\u5149\u9477\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebcoptical trap\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1ftrap\u662f\u9677\u9631\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u6709\u4e00\u675f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u805a\u7126\u7684\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u63a8\u5411\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u7126\u9ede\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u628a\u7c92\u5b50\u56f0\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u79fb\u52d5\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c31\u50cf\u628a\u7c92\u5b50\u201d\u593e\u201d\u5728\u7126\u9ede\u8655\u56db\u8655\u79fb\u52d5(\u57162A)\u3002\u5149\u9477\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u63a7\u5236\u5c0f\u5230\u53ea\u67095\u5948\u7c73\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bcDNA\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6216\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u5948\u7c73\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u95a5\u9580(\u57162B)\u6216\u662f\u8b93\u5948\u7c73\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u6247\u8449\u65cb\u8f49\u3002\u5149\u9477\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u7576\u9477\u5b50\u593e\u6771\u897f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u6392\u6392\u7ad9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7126\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5e72\u6d89\u53ca\u7e5e\u5c04\u7b49\u6280\u8853\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u863f\u8514\u4e00\u500b\u5751\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5149\u675f\u7522\u751f\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u6a23\u614b\u6216\u9663\u5217\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u6210\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5f62\u72c0(\u57162C)\u3002\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5b50\u3001DNA\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u6574\u5149\u6ce2\u9577\u751a\u81f3\u5f37\u5ea6\u4f86\u593e\u53d6\u6216\u56f0\u4f4f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684DNA\u6216\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u5206\u985e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u61c9\u7528\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u7d30\u80de\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u624b\u8853\u3001\u80da\u80ce\u63a2\u6e2c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5149\u9477\u6709\u6975\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4e09\u7dad\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5149\u9477\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u54113D\u5217\u5370\u4e00\u822c\u4e00\u5c64\u4e00\u5c64\u628a\u7c92\u5b50\u758a\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e09\u7dad\u7d50\u69cb(\u57162D)\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u6709\u5a1b\u6a02\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e09\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7cbe\u6e96\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8b93\u7279\u5b9a\u53cd\u61c9\u7269\u4e92\u76f8\u63a5\u89f8\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19276\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19276\" style=\"width: 415px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19276 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/6562.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"415\" height=\"504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/6562.png 415w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/6562-247x300.png 247w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19276\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u5404\u7a2e\u5149\u9477\u61c9\u7528\u4e4b\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u5716\u3002(a)\u5229\u7528\u5149\u9477\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\u7c92\u5b50\u3002(b) \u5229\u7528\u5149\u9477\u63a7\u5236\u5948\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u95a5\u9580 \u3002(c)\u5229\u7528optical trap\u6392\u5217\u76f4\u5f91\u70ba800nm\u7684\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7c92\u5b50\u3002(d) \u5229\u7528\u5149\u9477\u6280\u8853\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e09\u7dad\u7acb\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u6a23\u7814\u7a76\u8ddf\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u6731\u68e3\u6587\u6559\u6388\u5728\u64d4\u4efb\u90e8\u9577\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u52de\u502b\u65af\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)\u4e3b\u6301\u591a\u9805\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u6e90\u53ca\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5728\u64d4\u4efb\u90e8\u9577\u671f\u9593\u4e5f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u4fbf\u505c\u6b62\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4ecd\u6709\u5b78\u8853\u7522\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u91ab\u53ca\u80fd\u6e90\u9818\u57df\u7686\u9084\u6709\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5b78\u800c\u512a\u5247\u4ed5\uff0c\u6731\u68e3\u6587\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u69ae\u8b7d\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u653f\u754c\u6709\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6548\u4eff\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. David Grier, \u201cA revolution in optical manipulation\u201d Nature, 424,810 (2003).<br \/>\n2. A. Ashkin, J. M. Dziedzic, J. E. Bjorkholm, and Steven Chu,\u201d Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles\u201d Opt. Lett., 11, 288 (1986).<br \/>\n3. Jeffrey Moffitt, Yann Chemla, Steven Smith, and Carlos Bustamante, \u201cRecent Advances in Optical Tweezers\u201d Annu. Rev. Biochem., 77, 205 (2008).<br \/>\n4. <a href=\"http:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/group\/blocklab\/Optical%20Tweezers%20Introduction.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/group\/blocklab\/Optical%20Tweezers%20Introduction.htm<\/a><br \/>\n5. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steven_Chu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steven_Chu<\/a><br \/>\n6. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/1997\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/1997\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">--<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u694a\u632f\u5be7\u3001\u674e\u653f\u9053\u8ddf\u674e\u9060\u54f2\u9019\u4e9b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":19273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39,1042],"tags":[1447,1446,177],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/xin_43207061621235152599511.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19272"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28776,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19272\/revisions\/28776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}