{"id":19261,"date":"2014-10-15T01:06:32","date_gmt":"2014-10-14T17:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19261"},"modified":"2017-07-25T10:58:28","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T02:58:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e3%80%91%e5%be%9e%e6%89%8b%e6%a9%9f%e5%88%b0%e9%9b%bb%e5%8b%95%e8%bb%8a%ef%bc%9a%e7%84%a1%e8%99%95%e4%b8%8d%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%8b%b0%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19261","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6750\u6599\u61c9\u7528\u3011\u5f9e\u624b\u6a5f\u5230\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\uff1a\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6700\u8fd1\u7d93\u5e38\u4f54\u64da\u65b0\u805e\u7248\u9762\u7684Tesla\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u4f3c\u4e4e\u524d\u666f\u7121\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u80fd\u5426\u9806\u5229\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4fbf\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5f71\u97ff\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19264\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19264\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19264\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/id36096.jpg\" alt=\"id36096\" width=\"400\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/id36096.jpg 500w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/id36096-300x268.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19264\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u5728\u5404\u9818\u57df\u7684\u904b\u7528\u3002 SOC: State of Charge, \u96fb\u91cf\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u5145\u96fb\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5269\u9918\u96fb\u91cf\uff09(100% = empty; 0% = full)\u3002 DOD: Depth of Discharge, \u96fb\u91cf\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e (100% = empty; 0% = full)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5f9e1800\u4f0f\u6253\u96fb\u6c60\u88ab\u767c\u660e\u5f8c\uff0c\u96fb\u80fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u904b\u884c\u3002\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u96fb\u6c60\u79d1\u6280\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u800c1991\u5e74\u7d22\u5c3c(SONY)\u6210\u529f\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u80fd\u5be6\u969b\u7528\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u6027\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5546\u7528\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60(Lithium-ion battery)\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u6d88\u8cbb\u6027\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1(\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u6a5f\u6216\u7b46\u8a18\u578b\u96fb\u8166)\u5c0d\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u6975\u5927\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f86\u6642\u5e38\u4f54\u64da\u6c7d\u8eca\u5de5\u696d\u7248\u9762\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u5de8\u64d8\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9(Tesla)\u4e5f\u7a4d\u6975\u6295\u5165\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u77f3\u5316\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u8b93\u6c7d\u8eca\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u53bb\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u52a0\u6cb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u73a9\u56db\u9a45\u8eca\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u628a\u96fb\u6c60\u5145\u98fd\u96fb\u518d\u4e0a\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u92f0\u539f\u5b50\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u92f0\u662f\u6d3b\u6027\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee5\u539f\u5b50\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u96fb\u6c60\u4e00\u6a23\u7531\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u9670\u6975(Anode)\u3001\u967d\u6975(Cathode)\u8ddf\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea(Electrolyte)\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u534a\u5f91\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5165(Intercalate)\u5728\u96fb\u6975\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u653e\u96fb\u524d\uff0c\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6703\u5f85\u5728\u967d\u6975\u4e2d\uff0c\u653e\u96fb\u6642\uff0c\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u7684\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96e2\u958b\u967d\u6975\u9032\u5165\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u967d\u6975\u7684\u96fb\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u540c\u6642\u91cb\u653e\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u5230\u5916\u96fb\u8def\uff0c\u7576\u96fb\u5b50\u7d93\u7531\u5916\u96fb\u8def\u5230\u9054\u9670\u6975\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u4e2d\u7684\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u9670\u6975\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9670\u6975\u96fb\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u4fbf\u5b8c\u6210\u653e\u96fb\u7684\u8ff4\u5708\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8a2d\u967d\u6975\u70ba\u77f3\u58a8(graphite)\u3001\u9670\u6975\u70ba\u9237\u9178\u92f0( <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_f21f96c40f5f7bbc11cd3d3cb1c8cafa.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> )\uff0c\u5176\u653e\u96fb\u53cd\u61c9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19262\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/12.png\" alt=\"12\" width=\"387\" height=\"91\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/12.png 387w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/12-300x70.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 387px) 100vw, 387px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u201d\u5d4c\u5165\u201d\u9032\u9670\u967d\u6975\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u5728\u9670\u967d\u6975\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u53ca\u79fb\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u967d\u6975\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u96fb\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u5c64\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c64\u8207\u5c64\u4e4b\u9593\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u70ba6\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u516d\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4e00\u500b\u92f0\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u9670\u6975\u6750\u6599\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u904e\u6e21\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u9e7d\u985e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9237\u9178\u92f0( <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_f21f96c40f5f7bbc11cd3d3cb1c8cafa.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> )\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u9435\u92f0( <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_68877a389e39d192caf0a95085c69eb4.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> )\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u9333\u92f0( <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_a2fa24d146ec8cf8729ed932d2ee3d17.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> )\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5c64\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u80fd\u8b93\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u9032\u5165\u53ca\u96e2\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u70ba\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8(Energy density)\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u6307\u6a19\uff1a\u55ae\u4f4d\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6(W*hr\/kg, J\/kg)\u6216\u662f\u55ae\u4f4d\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6( <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_dcd724da48a96f913f361278ab388a35.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> ,  <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_1fe184d10caa60b956a9968314127fc6.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> )\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\u5462\uff1f\u60f3\u60f3\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5e0c\u671b\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u80fd\u6490\u8d8a\u4e45\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u624b\u6a5f\u96fb\u6c60\u6490\u5f97\u4e45\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u96fb\u6c60\u88e1\u9762\u860a\u542b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f03\u591a\uff1b\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u96fb\u6c60\u8d8a\u8f15\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u55ae\u4f4d\u91cd\u91cf\u860a\u542b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u9ad8\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u7e8c\u822a\u529b\u4f73\u91cd\u91cf\u53c8\u8f15\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u800c\u55ae\u4f4d\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u4e5f\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u9ad4\u7a4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u55ae\u4f4d\u91cd\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u55ae\u4f4d\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4fbf\u662f\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u6700\u5927\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u4e5f\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u554f\u984c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u514b\u670d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u6311\u6230\u5c31\u662f\u96fb\u6975\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4ee5\u96fb\u6975\u6750\u6599\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u584a\u6750(bulk)\u80fd\u5bb9\u7d0d\u7684\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u7387(mobility)\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5920\u597d\u3002\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u7a4d(specific surface area)\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u8981\u5f9e\u8868\u9762\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u540c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u8f03\u9ad8\u8005\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u512a\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u9032\u96fb\u6975\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u52d5(\u6216\u64f4\u6563)\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u8f03\u5c0f\u3002\u8a66\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u584a\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u7576\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u5f8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u64e0\u5728\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u52e2\u5fc5\u8981\u5f80\u6750\u6599\u5167\u90e8\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u518d\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u96fb\u6975\u6750\u6599\u88e1\u9762\u79fb\u52d5\u6216\u662f\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u9019\u9846\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5948\u7c73\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5167\u90e8\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u73fe\u4eca\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c31\u5728\u91dd\u5c0d\u5404\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u77fd\u5948\u7c73\u7dda(Si nanowires)\u3001\u5948\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1(carbon nanotubes)\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(graphene)\u53ca\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9226\u5948\u7c73\u7ba1(titania nanotubes)\u90fd\u662f\u4e0b\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u967d\u6975\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u9670\u6975\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9237\u9178\u92f0\u5948\u7c73\u7e96\u7dad(LiCoO_{2} nanofibers)\u3001\u5948\u7c73\u72c0\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9333\u92f0\u53ca\u78f7\u9178\u9435\u92f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6db2\u614b\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6703\u6709\u6f0f\u6db2\u6216\u662f\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd1\u4f86\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u56fa\u614b\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff0c\u6ce2\u97f3787\u98db\u6a5f\u57282006\u5e74\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u5c31\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u8ca0\u8f09\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5f15\u767c\u7206\u70b8\u4e26\u71d2\u6bc0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9593\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u822a\u7a7a\u696d\u5c0d\u65bc\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u63a7\u7ba1\u76f8\u7576\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u88dd\u6709\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u6216\u7b46\u8a18\u578b\u96fb\u8166\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u610f\u7a7a\u904b\u6216\u653e\u9032\u6258\u904b\u884c\u674e\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u53ca\u58d3\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5e73\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3002\u63a1\u7528\u71b1\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u56fa\u614b\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6709\u5176\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4fbf\u662f\u7576\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002\u97d3\u570b\u851a\u5c71\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78Sang-Young Lee \u6559\u6388\u7387\u9818\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4fbf\u91dd\u5c0dN-PCPEs(plastic crystal polymer electrolytes)\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u5851\u6027\u6676\u9ad4\u8207\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u9e7d\u985e\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u56fa\u614b\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0cN-PCPEs\u6709\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u7387\u53ca\u71b1\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\u5851\u81a0\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9952\u66f2\u6027(mechanical flexibility)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u53ef\u9952\u66f2\u5f0f\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u50b3\u7d71\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u4e00\u9846\u786c\u6886\u6886\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u5c07\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u6db2\u614b\u7684\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u767c\u8868\u57282014\u300aAdvanced Functional Materials\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u9846\u96fb\u6c60\u9664\u4e86\u84c4\u96fb\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u5145\u653e\u96fb\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9084\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u597d\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5982\u679c\u8868\u73fe\u518d\u597d\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u63db\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u800c\u96fb\u6c60\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6301\u4e45\u95dc\u9375\u4f9d\u820a\u5728\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u6c60\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u69fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5145\u653e\u96fb\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u96fb\u6975\u6750\u6599\u6216\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6027\u8cea\u6216\u7d50\u69cb\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4fbf\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u539f\u6709\u7684\u512a\u826f\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8076\u798f\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9226(TiO2)\u5948\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u53ca\u78b3\u7e96\u7dad\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_dd22e79db77d9995c144f5da826acf53.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u3002\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9226\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u7121\u6bd2\u4e14\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5948\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u524d\u6bb5\u63d0\u904e\uff0c\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u9077\u79fb\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u800c\u5948\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7576\u5169\u8005\u7d50\u5408\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u4f73\u53c8\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u96fb\u6975\u4e86\u3002 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_dd22e79db77d9995c144f5da826acf53.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u5728\u651d\u6c0f50\u5ea6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u5145\u653e\u96fb\u8d85\u904e2000\u6b21\u9084\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u57282014\u300aScientific Reports\u300b\u4e0a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u6280\u8853\u5247\u662f\u7531\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u6750\u6599\u5b78\u9662\u674e\u5bb6\u4fca\u6559\u6388\u7387\u9818\u7684\u5718\u968a\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u5c07\u6c27\u5316\u9435\u5948\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u591a\u5b54\u72c0\u77f3\u58a8\u5948\u7c73\u8584\u7247\u4e0a( <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_ee85ada244aa719e441b9fe5ae8beaaa.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> )\u4f5c\u70ba\u967d\u6975\uff0c\u7d93\u904e350\u6b21\u7684\u5145\u653e\u96fb\u5f8c\uff0c\u84c4\u96fb\u91cf\u53ea\u67093.47%\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u767c\u8868\u57282014\u300aACS Nano\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u6280\u8853\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e5f\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u52302018\u5e74\u5e02\u5834\u7522\u503c\u5c07\u9ad8\u9054242\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6700\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\uff0c\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u4f54\u4e00\u53f0\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u905465%\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebcTesla\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u59cb\u7d42\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u8ddf\u50b3\u7d71\u9760\u6c7d\u6cb9\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d77\u78bc\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4e14\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u624b\u6a5f\u6216\u7b46\u8a18\u578b\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4f46\u88dd\u8f09\u5728\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u4e0a\u7684\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u6f0f\u6db2\u6216\u7206\u70b8\u5f8c\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u582a\u8a2d\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ca\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u6700\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4fbf\u662f\u96fb\u6975\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u53ca\u96fb\u6975\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7121\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8b93\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e14\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u80fd\u5920\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u5728\u773c\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Walter Van Schalkwijk, \u201cAdvances in Lithium- Ion Batteries\u201d, Springer (2002), ISBN 0-306-47356-9<br \/>\n2. K-Ho Choi, S-Ju Cho, S-H Kim, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater., 24 (2014) 44-52<br \/>\n3. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nanowerk.com\/spotlight\/spotid=36096.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.nanowerk.com\/spotlight\/spotid=36096.php<br \/>\n<\/a>4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nanowerk.com\/spotlight\/spotid=37201.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.nanowerk.com\/spotlight\/spotid=37201.php<br \/>\n<\/a>5. B. Wang, H. Xin, X. Li, et al., Scientific Reports, 4:3729 (2014) 1-7.<br \/>\n6. C. He, S. Wu, N. Zhao et al., ACS Nano, 7 (2013) 4459-4469.<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6700\u8fd1\u7d93\u5e38\u4f54\u64da\u65b0\u805e\u7248\u9762\u7684Tesla\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":19264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293],"tags":[1444,1442,1445,1443],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/id36096.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19261"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19261"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28773,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19261\/revisions\/28773"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}