{"id":19214,"date":"2014-10-06T01:36:35","date_gmt":"2014-10-05T17:36:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19214"},"modified":"2017-07-29T15:16:24","modified_gmt":"2017-07-29T07:16:24","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e6%9c%89%e7%b2%92%e5%ad%90%e6%b2%92%e6%80%a7%e8%b3%aa%e7%9a%84%e6%9f%b4%e9%83%a1%e8%b2%93%e6%95%88%e6%87%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19214","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u3011\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u6c92\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u67f4\u90e1\u8c93\u6548\u61c9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u7d93\u5e38\u62ff\u300a\u611b\u9e97\u7d72\u5922\u904a\u4ed9\u5883\u300b\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u4e0a\u5c64\u6a13\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u300c\u67f4\u90e1\u8c93\u7c92\u5b50\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19215\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19215\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19215\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/De_Alices_Abenteuer_im_Wunderland_Carroll_pic_23_edited_1_of_2.png\" alt=\"De_Alice's_Abenteuer_im_Wunderland_Carroll_pic_23_edited_1_of_2\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/De_Alices_Abenteuer_im_Wunderland_Carroll_pic_23_edited_1_of_2.png 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/De_Alices_Abenteuer_im_Wunderland_Carroll_pic_23_edited_1_of_2-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">photo credit: John Tennie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u67f4\u90e1\u8c93\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7559\u4e0b\u54a7\u5634\u800c\u7b11\u6a21\u6a23\u7684\u8c93\u3002\u611b\u9e97\u7d72\u770b\u5230\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8b9a\u5606\uff1a\u300c\u54c7\uff01\u6211\u7d93\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u6c92\u5728\u7b11\u7684\u8c93\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u53ef\u5f9e\u6c92\u898b\u904e\u8c93\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u4e5f\u9084\u5728\u7684\u7b11\uff01\u9019\u771f\u662f\u6211\u9019\u8f29\u5b50\u898b\u904e\u6700\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\uff01\u300d\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6258\u6bd4\u4e9e\u65af\uff0e\u4e39\u514b\u6885\u723e (Tobias Denkmayr) \u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5ba3\u4f48\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u6a23\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c07\u4e2d\u5b50\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u78c1\u77e9 (magnetic moment) \uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u78c1\u77e9\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u78c1\u5834\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8f49\u52d5\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u9ad4\u8ddf\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u62bd\u8d70\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u584a\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5690\u8d77\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u534a\u9ede\u6ecb\u5473\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u537b\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5225\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5690\u5230\u4f60\u62bd\u8d70\u7684\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6ecb\u5473\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6975\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u8ddf\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u53ef\u662f\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u65e9\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f0\u62c9\u7dad\u592b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4e9e\u5947\uff0e\u963f\u54c8\u6d1b\u8afe\u592b\u6559\u6388 (Yakir Aharonov) \u5c31\u5f9e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u8c93\u300d (Schr\u00f6dinger's Cat) \u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u67f4\u90e1\u8c93\u7c92\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u90fd\u662f\u7d19\u4e0a\u8ac7\u5175\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u628a\u8c93\u585e\u9032\u6bd2\u6c23\u76d2\u88e1\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u53c8\u6d3b\u53c8\u6b7b\u7684\u8c93\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e39\u514b\u6885\u723e\u7b49\u4eba\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u62ff\u8c93\u54aa\u7684\u6027\u547d\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u5012\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5e72\u6d89\u5100\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u53bb\u9664\u6389\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u78c1\u77e9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u77fd\u6676\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5b50\u675f\u9032\u884c\u5206\u5149\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u5b50\u8d70\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u689d\u5149\u675f\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u78c1\u77e9\u8d70\u7684\u537b\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u963f\u54c8\u6d1b\u8afe\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u5f31\u6e2c\u91cf\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u78c1\u5834\u88e1\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u65cb\u8f49\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u9020\u6210\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u5206\u5149\u5f8c\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u78ba\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u78c1\u77e9\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u9019\u5169\u9053\u5149\u675f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u7d50\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5931\u6839\u7684\u78c1\u77e9\u98c4\u76ea\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u5c0d\u300c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u8c93\u300d\u591a\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u91cf\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u8a0a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u67f4\u90e1\u8c93\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\u78c1\u77e9\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5148\u524d\u88ab\u78c1\u77e9\u8986\u84cb\u4f4f\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e72\u64fe\u5730\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n--<br \/>\n<strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17466\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u3010\u4e00\u9801\u7269\u7406\u3011\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u8c93(Schrodinger\u2019s Cat)\u600e\u9ebc\u4e86\uff1f<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u3010\u63a2\u7d22\u4e5d\u3011\u6bd4\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u66f4\u5947\u602a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78<\/a><\/p>\n<p>--\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/physics\/%E2%80%9Cquantum-cheshire-cat%E2%80%9D-phenomenon-observed-first-time\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cQuantum Cheshire Cat\u201d Phenomenon Observed For The First Time<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u7d93<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":29031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[1436,1435,635],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/De_Alices_Abenteuer_im_Wunderland_Carroll_pic_23_edited_1_of_2.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19214"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19214"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29032,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19214\/revisions\/29032"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}