{"id":19125,"date":"2014-09-15T01:26:51","date_gmt":"2014-09-14T17:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19125"},"modified":"2017-07-25T11:24:54","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T03:24:54","slug":"%e3%80%90case%e5%9c%96%e6%9b%b8%e9%a4%a8%e3%80%91%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e7%9a%84%e9%90%98%e6%93%ba%e3%80%80%e5%b0%8e%e8%ae%80%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%a4%be%e7%be%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%bb%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19125","title":{"rendered":"\u3010CASE\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3011\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u9418\u64fa\uff1a\u5f9e\u5929\u4f7f\u9b54\u9b3c\u3001\u7149\u91d1\u8853\u8d70\u5411\u79d1\u5b78\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a95\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-19126\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/\u8b80\u66f8\u5171\u548c\u570b-\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u9418\u64fa-720x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u5217\u5370\" width=\"300\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/\u8b80\u66f8\u5171\u548c\u570b-\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u9418\u64fa-720x1024.jpg 720w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/\u8b80\u66f8\u5171\u548c\u570b-\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u9418\u64fa-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/\u8b80\u66f8\u5171\u548c\u570b-\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u9418\u64fa-800x1136.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/\u8b80\u66f8\u5171\u548c\u570b-\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u9418\u64fa-600x852.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/\u8b80\u66f8\u5171\u548c\u570b-\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u9418\u64fa.jpg 1743w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" 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Royal Society of London for the Improvement of Natural Knowledge )\u3002\u7576\u6642\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\uff08scientist\uff09\u7684\u982d\u929c\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u502b\u6566\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u4ecd\u53ea\u81ea\uff08\u88ab\uff09\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e26\u975e\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u908f\u8f2f\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5de8\u4eba\u5982\u7b1b\u5361\u723e\uff08Rene Descartes\uff09\u3001\u958b\u666e\u52d2\uff08Johannes Kepler\uff09\u8207\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff08Galileo Galilei\uff09\u9060\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8001\u524d\u8f29\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u591a\u534a\u9032\u884c\u300c\u55ae\u5175\u4f5c\u6230\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u537b\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u6703\u4e2d\u6fc0\u70c8\u8faf\u8ad6\u79d1\u5b78\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5404\u7a2e\u6216\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u6216\u5f9e\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u4f86\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7121\u804a\u7684\u793a\u7bc4\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u80fd\u96c6\u5408\u529b\u91cf\u52c7\u731b\u5730\u767c\u63da\u5be6\u8b49\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u73fe\u4eca\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u77e5\u66c9\u7684\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\uff08Robert Boyle\uff09\u3001\u864e\u514b\uff08Robert Hooke\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u624d\u591a\u85dd\u7684\u96f7\u6069\uff08Christopher Wren\uff09\uff08\u96f7\u6069\u57281666\u5e74\u502b\u6566\u5927\u706b\u5f8c\u8ca0\u8cac\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u3002\u725b\u9813\u5f8c\u4f86\u57281671\u5e74\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u57281703\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u6703\u9577\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31727\u5e74\u904e\u4e16\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1672\u5e74\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u9996\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\uff08\u5b64\u50fb\u7684\u725b\u9813\u672a\u89aa\u81ea\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8acb\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee3\u8b80\uff09\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u7a1c\u93e1\u8b93\u767d\u5149\u6298\u5c04\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u725b\u9813\u9019\u7bc7\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u5149\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u65bc1665\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u79d1\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u5831\u300b(<em>Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society<\/em>)\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u2500\u2500\u79d1\u5b78\u516c\u958b\u6f14\u8b1b\u8207\u51fa\u7248\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u2500\u2500\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5404\u7a2e\u79d1\u5b78\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1684\u5e74\uff11\u6708\uff0c\u864e\u514b\u3001\u96f7\u6069\u8207\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u54c8\u96f7\uff08Edmond Halley\uff09\u4e09\u4eba\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u639b\u5ff5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u2500\u2014\u5982\u679c\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u661f\u9075\u5faa\u5e73\u65b9\u53cd\u6bd4\u5f8b\uff08\u5373\u884c\u661f\u8207\u592a\u967d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u529b\u8207\u5169\u8005\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5e73\u65b9\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u96f7\u6069\u8207\u54c8\u96f7\u5169\u4eba\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u4e0d\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u864e\u514b\u537b\u8aaa\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u60f3\u7b49\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u89e3\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u516c\u4f48\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u96f7\u6069\u61f7\u7591\u864e\u514b\u5728\u8aaa\u5927\u8a71\uff0c\u4fbf\u91cd\u91d1\u61f8\u8cde\u80fd\u5728\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5167\u89e3\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u4eba\u80fd\u9818\u8cde\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1684\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u62dc\u8a2a\u725b\u9813\uff0c\u60f3\u554f\u4ed6\u80fd\u5426\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u984c\uff1f\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u624d\u4e00\u554f\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u7acb\u523b\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\u662f\u6a62\u5713\u3002\u54c8\u96f7\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u9a5a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u770b\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u725b\u9813\u4e00\u6642\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u539f\u5148\u7684\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b54\u61c9\u54c8\u96f7\u5118\u5feb\u88dc\u4e00\u4efd\u7d66\u4ed6\u3002\u5230\u4e8611\u6708\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u5bc4\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u3008\u8ad6\u904b\u52d5\u3009(De Motu)\u7d66\u54c8\u96f7\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9075\u5faa\uff08\u958b\u666e\u52d2\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\uff09\u6a62\u5713\u8ecc\u9053\u7684\u884c\u661f\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u592a\u967d\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u6b63\u662f\u5e73\u65b9\u53cd\u6bd4\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5e73\u65b9\u53cd\u6bd4\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u5373\u662f\u6a62\u5713\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u6566\u4fc3\u725b\u9813\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u95e1\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u529b\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u7d04\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u5f8c\u725b\u9813\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff08<em>Philosophiae Naturalis Principia 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