{"id":19096,"date":"2014-09-19T01:28:10","date_gmt":"2014-09-18T17:28:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19096"},"modified":"2017-07-25T11:23:38","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T03:23:38","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e9%bb%91%e7%8c%a9%e7%8c%a9%e5%92%8c%e5%80%ad%e9%bb%91%e7%8c%a9%e7%8c%a9%e7%9a%84%e8%82%a2%e9%ab%94%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19096","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u548c\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0<\/strong><strong>\u300a\u6c7a\u6230\u7329\u7403\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u51f1\u6492\u8070\u660e\u904e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\u9084\u80fd\u53ec\u96c6\u5927\u8ecd\u53cd\u64b2\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u51f1\u6492\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8aaa\u670d\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5462<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19098\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19098\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19098\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/ChimpG2_Hobaiter_Byrne1.jpg\" alt=\"Catherine Hobaiter\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/ChimpG2_Hobaiter_Byrne1.jpg 660w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/ChimpG2_Hobaiter_Byrne1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/ChimpG2_Hobaiter_Byrne1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19098\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">PHOTO\uff1aCatherine Hobaiter<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>BRANDON KEIM<strong><br \/>\n\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u6797\u6021\u5fb7<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9cf4\u53eb\uff0c\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u50b3\u9054\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5169\u9805\u65bc7\u67083\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u300b(Current Biology)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u9ed1\u7329\u7329(chimpanzee)\u548c\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329(bonobo)\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u8d85\u904e36\u7a2e\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u5148\u524d\u66f4\u5f9e\u672a\u5728\u985e\u4eba\u733f(great ape)\u8eab\u4e0a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u683c\u862d\u7684\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u65af\u5927\u5b78(University of St Andrews)\u9748\u9577\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005Richard Byrne\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u5341\u5206\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u6700\u8cbc\u8fd1\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1Catherine Hobaiter\u5247\u8cbb\u664218\u500b\u6708\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e00\u7fa4\u68f2\u606f\u65bc\u80af\u4e9e\u897f\u90e8Budongo\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc3,400\u500b\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d4,500\u591a\u7a2e\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u6a19\u8a18\u5404\u7a2e\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u548c\u5468\u570d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d50\u5171\u670936\u7a2e\u80a2\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c15\u7a2e\u53ef\u6e05\u695a\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8dfa\u96d9\u8173\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u73a9\u5427!\u300d\uff0c\u4f38\u51fa\u624b\u8868\u793a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u64c1\u62b1\u7a7a\u6c23\u610f\u5473\u8457\u60f3\u8981\u548c\u5c0d\u65b9\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6bcd\u9ed1\u7329\u7329Rafia\u548c\u5176\u59ca\u59ca\u3001\u5abd\u5abd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6bcd\u7329\u7329\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f8c\u5169\u7a2e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u5982\u6b64\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u82e5\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u9748\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9d\u7167\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u76ee\u5730\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5b57\u8a5e\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u53e5\u578b\u7d50\u69cb\u7b49\u53e5\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u89c0\u5bdf\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u4fbf\u6709\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u4f86\u50b3\u9054\u610f\u601d\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u7531\u745e\u58eb\u7d10\u590f\u7279\u5927\u5b78(University of Neuch\u00e2tel)\u9748\u9577\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Emillie Genty\u548cKlaus Zuberb\u00fchler\u00a0\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u80a2\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u6703\u5c07\u624b\u81c2\u4f38\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u7329\u7329\uff0c\u5f80\u5167\u6383\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u628a\u638c\u5fc3\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u751f\u6027\u559c\u6b61\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u6b61\u6109\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u611b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u52d5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u9080\u8acb\u5c0d\u65b9\u5230\u4e00\u96b1\u5bc6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u505a\u611b\u3002Genty\u548cZuberb\u00fchler\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52d5\u4f5c\u5341\u5206\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5177\u6709\u6574\u9ad4\u8a9e\u610f\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f80\u5167\u6383\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d7\u8a5e\uff0c\u638c\u5fc3\u5411\u4e0a\u5247\u662f\u96b1\u5bc6\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8eab\u9ad4\u9084\u6703\u8f49\u5411\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u56de\u982d\u770b\u770b\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u6709\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u96d6\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u985e\u4eba\u733f\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u985e\u4eba\u733f\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u548c\u767c\u8072\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u8a9e\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u4ecd\u9808\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cHobaiter\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6709\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7d50\u5408\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u548c\u53eb\u8072\uff0c\u7d71\u6574\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ea\u80fd\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u80fd\u8a98\u767c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u8b80\u50cf\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5929\u6c23\u7b49\u8f03\u96e3\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6642\u5019\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u6703\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u793a\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u9762\u9732\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u4e5f\u6c92\u767c\u751f\uff0c Hobaiter\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u8aaa\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff01<\/p>\n<p>*\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6bcd\u9ed1\u7329\u7329Rafia\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u7247\u559d\u6c34\u7528\u7684\u8449\u5b50(leaf sponge)\uff0c\u88ab\u59ca\u59ca\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u6bcd\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u62d2\u7d55\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u4e86\u9813\u813e\u6c23\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u7406\u5abd\u5abd\u611b\u7684\u62b1\u62b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"http:\/\/player.cnevids.com\/embed\/53b4517169702d5339050000\/5176e89e68f9daff42000013\" width=\"560\" height=\"390\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/2014\/07\/chimpanzee-bonobo-gestures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Scientists Translate Chimpanzee and Bonobo Gestures That Resemble Human Language<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>--\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18622\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u3010\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u3011\u7334\u5b50\u4e5f\u6703\u7b97\u6578\u5b78<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">--<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u6797\u6021\u5fb7 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u300a\u6c7a\u6230\u7329\u7403\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u51f1\u6492\u8070\u660e\u904e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u8aaa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":19098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1418,942,2248,1419,71,481,492],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/ChimpG2_Hobaiter_Byrne1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19096"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19096"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28781,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19096\/revisions\/28781"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}