{"id":19072,"date":"2014-09-16T01:46:40","date_gmt":"2014-09-15T17:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19072"},"modified":"2017-07-25T11:24:38","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T03:24:38","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%90%86%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e9%95%b7%e5%be%97%e6%85%a2%ef%bc%8c%e6%98%af%e5%9b%a0%e7%82%ba%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=19072","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u6211\u5011\u9577\u5f97\u6162\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9748\u9577\u985e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e7c\u5e74\u671f\u662f\u7329\u7329\u7684\u5169\u500d\u9577\uff01\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u9577\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u6162\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-19073\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/sweet-baby-boy-600x414.jpg\" alt=\"sweet-baby-boy-600x414\" width=\"400\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/sweet-baby-boy-600x414.jpg 553w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/sweet-baby-boy-600x414-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\u00a0<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u57281995\u5e74\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Leslie Aiello\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5b78\u8005Peter Wheeler\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/discover\/10.2307\/2744104?uid=665792&amp;uid=3739216&amp;uid=2&amp;uid=3&amp;uid=67&amp;uid=665736&amp;uid=62&amp;uid=5909896&amp;sid=21104629491993\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u7d44\u7e54\u5047\u8aaa<\/a>\u300d\uff08The Expensive-Tissue Hypothesis\uff09\uff1a\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9577\u5f97\u6162\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0d\uff0d\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u82b1\u5728\u8993\u98df\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u9069\u61c9\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u653e\u6162\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6709\u516b\u767e\u516d\u5341\u5104\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u7329\u7329\u7b49\u9748\u9577\u985e\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e4b\u9593\u4e92\u76f8\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f9e\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e5f\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff1b\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u651d\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u768444%-87%\u3002\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Zurich\uff09\u7684Carel Van Schaik\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7372\u53d6\u8207\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u53bb\u8fce\u5408\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u8166\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19075\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19075\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19075\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Vertebrate-brain-regions_small.png\" alt=\"\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8166\u662f\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\" width=\"300\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Vertebrate-brain-regions_small.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Vertebrate-brain-regions_small-208x300.png 208w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8166\u662f\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u3002<br \/>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u98df\u6027\u7531\u8349\u98df\u8f49\u70ba\u96dc\u98df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u751f\u98df\u8f49\u70ba\u719f\u98df\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\u4f9b\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u719f\u98df\u6bd4\u751f\u98df\u5bb9\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff08\u8089\u98df\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u55ae\u4f4d\u6642\u9593\u5167\u651d\u53d6\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5728\u651d\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u4e0a\uff08\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/misc999.blogspot.tw\/2012\/10\/blog-post.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u719f\u98df\u4f7f\u4f60\u8070\u660e<\/a>\u300d\u4e00\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9577\u5f97\u6162\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7e41\u6b96\u671f\u5ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u55ae\u4f4d\u6642\u9593\u5167\u8eab\u9ad4\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u5c0d\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u9748\u9577\u985e\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\u8f03\u4f4e\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6539\u7528\u4e8c\u8db3\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u904b\u52d5\uff0f\u79fb\u52d5\u9019\u4e00\u9805\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u8db3\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5927\u70ba\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u7528\u5169\u689d\u817f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e8c\u8db3\u884c\u8d70\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u8eab\u9ad4\u66dd\u66ec\u5728\u592a\u967d\u4e0b\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4e2d\u6691\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u7b46\u8005\u9084\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8d85\u5bb9\u6613\u4e2d\u6691\u7684\uff01\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u500b\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u9577\u5f97\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u9748\u9577\u985e\u90fd\u6162\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u7531\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78\uff08Northwestern University\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Christopher Kuzawa\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5f88\u8cb4\u300d\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9577\u5f97\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9748\u9577\u985e\u90fd\u6162\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7531\u5148\u524d\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6a94\u6848\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e8636\u500b\u4eba\u7684PET\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca400\u500b\u5f9e\u56db\u6b72\u534a\u5230\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5bb9\u7a4d\u8207\u5e74\u9f61\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u75311978\u5e74\u6536\u96c6\u800c\u4f86\u76841000\u500b\u4eba\u5f9e\u51fa\u751f\u5230\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u8166\u5bb9\u7a4d\u8207\u9ad4\u91cd\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u5f59\u6574\u3001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4f11\u606f\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7387\uff08RMR\uff0c resting metabolic rate\uff09\u8207\u6bcf\u65e5\u80fd\u91cf\u6240\u9700\uff08DER\uff0cdaily energy requirement\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u9577\u901f\u7387\uff08dw\uff0fdt\uff0cbody\uff0dweight growth\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u627e\u51fa\u5927\u8166\u751f\u9577\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u6210\u9577\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u7576\u5927\u8166\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0a\u6607\u6642\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u8b8a\u6162\u3002\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u671f\u662f\u5728\u56db\u6b72\u534a\u5230\u4e94\u6b72\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff09\u662f\u5728\u5230\u9054\u6210\u5e74\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u9577\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u5165\u9752\u6625\u671f\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6642\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u4e0a\u6607\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u7537\u6027\u6216\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300c\u6602\u8cb4\u300d\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5f88\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\uff08150\uff0d190 g \u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u7d04\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7e3d\u548c\u76842\uff0d3\u500d\uff09\uff1b\u7576\u5b83\u5728\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u66ab\u6642\u653e\u6162\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u8eab\u9ad4\u300c\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u51fa\u300d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nChristopher W. Kuzawa, Harry T. Chugani, Lawrence I. Grossman, Leonard Lipovich, Otto Muzik, Patrick R. Hof, Derek E. Wildman, Chet C.<br \/>\nSherwood, William R. Leonard, and Nicholas Lange. 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2014\/08\/21\/1323099111.abstract?sid=13821cbd-bf5b-48e8-ac49-fb465407387a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Metabolic costs and evolutionary implications of human brain development.<\/a>\u00a0PNAS. published ahead of print August 25, 2014, doi:10.1073\/pnas.1323099111<br \/>\nLeslie C. Aiello and Peter Wheeler. 1995.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2744104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Expensive-Tissue Hypothesis: The Brain and the Digestive System in Human and Primate Evolution<\/a>. Current Anthropology.36(2)\uff1a199-221<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n<strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u3010\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0a\u5b78\u4e0d\u9072\u5230\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u5927\u8166\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6642\u9418\u5427<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15760\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u3010\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u96fb\u8996\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u5927\u8166\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/a><br \/>\n--<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\"> \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9748\u9577\u985e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":19073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293,1025],"tags":[116,1409,1172],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/sweet-baby-boy-600x414.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19072"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19072"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28785,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19072\/revisions\/28785"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}