{"id":18894,"date":"2014-08-25T02:53:11","date_gmt":"2014-08-24T18:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18894"},"modified":"2017-07-25T11:33:40","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T03:33:40","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e3%80%91%e5%86%b0%e4%ba%ba%e5%a5%a7%e8%8c%a8%e9%ab%94%e5%85%a7%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e9%9d%9e%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9edna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18894","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8003\u53e4\u65b0\u805e\u3011\u51b0\u4eba\u5967\u8328\u9ad4\u5167\u767c\u73fe\u975e\u4eba\u985eDNA"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_18895\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18895\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18895\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Iceman-examination.jpg\" alt=\"Iceman examination\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Iceman-examination.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Iceman-examination-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Iceman-examination-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18895\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5357\u8482\u7f85\u723e\u8003\u53e4\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>Janet Fang<br \/>\n<strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u5ed6\u5bb9\u82f1<\/p>\n<p>1991 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u767b\u5c71\u5ba2\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8207\u5967\u5730\u5229\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u5967\u8328\u5854\u723e(\u00d6tztal) \u5730\u5340\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u5177\u9732\u51fa\u51b0\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u907a\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u5177\u907a\u9ad4\u9577\u4e45\u5c01\u5b58\u5728\u51b0\u5c64\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9b\u82e5\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u5176\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7e41\u8907\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u6b7b\u8005\u70ba45 \u6b72\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad8\u7d04160 \u516c\u5206(5 \u544e3 \u540b)\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd\u7d0450 \u516c\u65a4(110 \u78c5)\uff0c\u6b7b\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5de6\u80a9\u7684\u7bad\u50b7\u3002\u96a8\u8eab\u7269\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u65a7\u982d\u3001\u77ed\u5200\u3001\u5f13\u7bad\u8207\u5168\u5957\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5305\u7d2e\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u57285,300 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u53eb\u4ed6\u300c\u51b0\u4eba\u5967\u8328\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9577\u7720\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u5357\u8482\u7f85\u723e\u8003\u53e4\u535a\u7269\u9928(South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology)\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5967\u8328\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b9a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad6\u9aa8\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u6aa2\u9ad4\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u53ea\u67090.1 \u516c\u514b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u6709\u4e73\u7cd6\u4e0d\u8010\u75c7\uff0c\u8840\u578b\u662fO \u578b\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4e2d\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u591a\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u300d(metagenome)\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u9ad4\u5167\u6709\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229EURAC \u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u00b7\u9ea5\u514b\u68ee\u7d0d(Frank Maixner) \u5718\u968a\u6700\u8fd1\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u591a\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u5207\u7247\u6aa2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9f52\u57a2\u5bc6\u87ba\u65cb\u9ad4(Treponema deticola)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e3\u8154\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u7259\u5468(\u7259\u9f66) \u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5b83\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u5f97\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u5f9e\u53e3\u8154\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u81c0\u9aa8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-18897\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/metagenome_0.jpg\" alt=\"metagenome_0\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/metagenome_0.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/metagenome_0-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/>\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u7279\u4f0a(Thomas Rattei) \u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u805e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684DNA \u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u8868\u8207\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9ad4\u5167\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u751f\u75c5\u3002\u5206\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u6df7\u5408\u7684DNA \u6642\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u5967\u8328\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u5728\u53e3\u8154\u5167\u8207\u4ed6\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u6b7b\u5f8c\u624d\u4f54\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684CT \u8a3a\u65b7\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u5967\u8328\u60a3\u6709\u7259\u5468\u75c5\uff0c\u652f\u6490\u7259\u9f52\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u8207\u97cc\u5e36\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7259\u9f66\u816b\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u767c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u3002\u5718\u968a\u5206\u6790\u5967\u8328\u7684\u7259\u9f66\u5207\u7247\u8207\u53e3\u8154\u62b9\u7247\u6aa2\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u65bcPLoS ONE\u3002<br \/>\n--<br \/>\n<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/health-and-medicine\/non-human-dna-discovered-during-biopsy-%C3%B6tzi-iceman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Non-Human DNA Discovered During Biopsy Of \u00d6tzi The Iceman<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u5ed6\u5bb9\u82f1 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5cJanet Fang \u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c\u5ed6\u5bb9\u82f1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":18895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1026],"tags":[37,1385,968,123],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Iceman-examination.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18894"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18894"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28795,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18894\/revisions\/28795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}