{"id":18863,"date":"2014-08-29T10:34:22","date_gmt":"2014-08-29T02:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18863"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:16:53","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:16:53","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e3%80%91%e8%99%95%e8%99%95%e5%8f%af%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%97%bb%e8%8f%af%ef%bc%88algae-bloom%ef%bc%89%e6%98%af%e5%9b%a0%e7%82%ba%e9%81%8e%e9%87%8f%e6%96%bd%e8%82%a5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18863","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u74b0\u5883\u3011\u8655\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u85fb\u83ef\uff08algae bloom\uff09\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u91cf\u65bd\u80a5\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u6700\u8fd1\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u85fb\u83ef\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f4d\u65bc\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684Toledo\u5e02\u56e0\u70ba\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\uff08cyanobacteria \uff09Microcystis \u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u5e02\u9577\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u6578\u9031\u524d\u8981\u6c42\u5e02\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u98f2\u7528\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Lake-Erie.svg\"
\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\uff0c\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n

\u5b78\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u7406\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e94\u5927\u6e56\u5427\uff01\u7b46\u8005\u7576\u5e74\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e94\u5927\u6e56\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u4e94\u5927\u6e56\u7684\u6e56\u6c34\u6df1\u6dfa\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\uff08Lake Erie\uff0c\u5de6\u5716\u6df1\u85cd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u662f\u4e94\u5927\u6e56\u4e2d\u6c34\u6700\u6dfa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6e56\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6df1\u53ea\u670918\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u5cb8\u7684\u6c34\u5c24\u5176\u6dfa\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u85fb\u83ef\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f4d\u65bc\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684Toledo\u5e02\uff08\u4f4d\u65bc\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u6700\u897f\u908a\u7684\u5c16\u89d2\u4e0a\uff09\u56e0\u70ba\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\uff08cyanobacteria \uff09Microcystis \u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u5e02\u9577\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u6578\u9031\u524d\u8981\u6c42\u5e02\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u98f2\u7528\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u983b\u7387\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u9ad8\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5728Toledo\u5e02\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u57ce\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u6c42\u5e02\u6c11\u6539\u559d\u7926\u6cc9\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u53bb\u6389\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u88ab\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d93\u7531\u716e\u6cb8\u5c07\u6bd2\u7d20\u9664\u6389--\u6bd2\u7d20\u4e0d\u6015\u71b1\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u52a0\u71b1\u716e\u6cb8\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u5230\u6c34\u4e2d\uff1b\u8981\u9664\u6389\u6bd2\u7d20\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u5316\u5b78\u85e5\u5291\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u624d\u80fd\u53bb\u6389\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6602\u8cb4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8d85\u6a19\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53eb\u5927\u5bb6\u559d\u7926\u6cc9\u6c34\u4e4b\u5916\u5225\u7121\u4ed6\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Microcystis_aeruginosa\"
\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\uff08Microcystis aeruginosa\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6e56\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u78f7\u542b\u91cf\u904e\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u5468\u908a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6709\u6a5f\u78f7\u6392\u653e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u898f\u5b9a\u6d17\u6f54\u7cbe\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u7c89\u7b49\u5bb6\u7528\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u78f7\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u9805\u63aa\u65bd\u4f7f\u5f97\u6392\u5165\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u78f7\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u7169\u5fc3\u85fb\u83ef\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8fb2\u5834\u537b\u70ba\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u904e\u91cf\u65bd\u80a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u8fb2\u5834\u7fd2\u6163\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u79cb\u5929\u3001\u51ac\u5929\u6216\u7576\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u5728\u4f5c\u7269\u5c1a\u672a\u7a2e\u690d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u7530\u5730\u88e1\u65bd\u80a5\uff08\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u80a5\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7a2e\u4e0b\u53bb\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u990a\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65bd\u80a5\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u80a5\u6599\uff08\u6c2e\u8207\u78f7\uff09\u90fd\u96a8\u8457\u96e8\u6c34\u6d41\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e56\u6cca--\u5c0d\u65bcToledo\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f30\u8a08\u8fb2\u592b\u65bd\u653e\u7684\u80a5\u6599\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c2e\u8207\u78f7\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u670960%\u90fd\u6d41\u8d70\u4e86\uff1b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c2e\u8207\u78f7\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u6d41\u8d70\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u77fd\u9178\u92c1\uff08Al2Si2O5\u00b7(OH)4\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u77fd\u9178\u92c1\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u967d\u96e2\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u9644\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6c2e\u8207\u78f7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u785d\u9178\u6839\uff08NO3-\uff09\u8207\u78f7\u9178\u6839\uff08PO4-3\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u8207\u571f\u58e4\u9846\u7c92\u540c\u6027\u76f8\u65a5\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6c2e\u8207\u78f7\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fb2\u592b\u4e3b\u8981\u65bd\u653e\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6c2e\u8207\u78f7\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u653e\u5f97\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u96e8\u6c34\u6d41\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6cb3\u5ddd\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u7684\u5c31\u6108\u591a\uff1b\u6c2e\u8207\u78f7\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6607\u5f8c\uff0c\u85fb\u83ef\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u85fb\u83ef\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f50\u5dde\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u85fb\u83ef\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u5ee2\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u78f7\u3001\u8fb2\u7530\u65bd\u80a5\u5f8c\u96a8\u704c\u6e89\u6c34\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u6c2e\u8207\u78f7\u3001\u7267\u5834\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u8207\u78f7\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cb3\u6d41\u8207\u6e56\u6cca\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u8207\u78f7\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Feedlot-1\"
\u8fb2\u5834\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u9020\u6210\u85fb\u83ef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7267\u5834\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u4e5f\u300c\u8ca2\u737b\u826f\u591a\u300d\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u85fb\u83ef\u5982\u679c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5149\u7dda\u3001\u990a\u5206\u3001\u6c27\u6c23\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c34\u9ad4\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6c34\u57df\u300d\uff08Dead zone\uff09\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6c34\u57df\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6de1\u6c34\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u8fd1\u6d77\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\uff082014\uff09\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u53e3\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6d77\u57df\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u56db\u5343\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5eb7\u4e43\u72c4\u514b\u5dde\uff08Connecticut\uff09\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff1b\u800c\u53bb\u5e74\uff082013\uff09\u5247\u6709\u9ebb\u7701\uff08Massachusetts\uff09\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff08\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u4e8c\u842c\u4e03\u5343\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u5e74\u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56de\u982d\u770b\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u570d\u7e5e\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u5468\u570d\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u7528\u4e0d\u542b\u78f7\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fb2\u5834\u6210\u70ba\u773e\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u8b93\u8fb2\u592b\u6539\u8b8a\u4ed6\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\uff08NPR\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4f4d\u53d7\u8a2a\u7684\u8fb2\u5834\u5834\u4e3b\u90fd\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u904e\u91cf\u65bd\u80a5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7267\u5834\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5462\uff1f\u76f8\u4fe1\u61c9\u8a72\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5728\u9032\u884c\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u554f\u984c\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5e74\u5e74\u9084\u6709\u5f97\u5435\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a8\/8\/2014. David Biello. Deadly Algae Are Everywhere, Thanks to Agriculture<\/p>\n

--<\/strong>
\n\u672c\u6587\u611f\u8b1d\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb \u8449\u7da0\u8212\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u5b78\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u6700\u8fd1\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u85fb\u83ef\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f7f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":18917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293,26],"tags":[1379,1377,1380,1378,1376],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18863"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18863"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19027,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18863\/revisions\/19027"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}