{"id":18622,"date":"2014-07-29T03:17:23","date_gmt":"2014-07-28T19:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18622"},"modified":"2017-07-25T11:43:14","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T03:43:14","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%ba%e3%80%91%e7%8c%b4%e5%ad%90%e4%b9%9f%e6%9c%83%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18622","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u3011\u7334\u5b50\u4e5f\u6703\u7b97\u6578\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u7334\u5b50\u5f0f\u6578\u5b78\uff1a\u7d93\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\uff0c\u6046\u6cb3\u7334\u4e5f\u6703\u7528\u6578\u5b57\u8207\u7b26\u865f\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7b97\u8853\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18626\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18626\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18626\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/sn-monkeys.jpg\" alt=\"sn-monkeys\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/sn-monkeys.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/sn-monkeys-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18626\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">MARGARET S. LIVINGSTONE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong><span class=\"article-author\" style=\"color: #222222;\"><a style=\"color: #2e4376;\" href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/author\/sarah-c.-p.-williams\">Sarah C. P. Williams<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u5289\u8ce2\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5de6\u908a\u5169\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u7e3d\u548c(8+6)\uff0c\u8ddf\u53f3\u908a\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u76f8\u6bd4(13)\uff0c\u54ea\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u6975\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u6a19\u6e96\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u8003\u984c\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\uff0c\u6046\u6cb3\u7334\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c07\u6578\u503c\u8207\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u6046\u6cb3\u7334\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8aaa\u660e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u5927\u8166\u7de8\u78bc\u6578\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u500b\u4f4d\u6578\u7684\u52a0\u6cd5\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u5fb5\u6578\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f7\u884c\u52a0\u6cd5\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u63d0\u4e0d\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u9081\u958b\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u91ab\u5b78\u9662 (Harvard Medical School) \u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u674e\u6587\u65af\u9813 (Margaret Livingstone) \u7684\u5718\u968a\u6210\u529f\u6559\u5c0e\u4e09\u96bb\u6046\u6cb3\u7334 (<em>Macaca mulatta<\/em>) \u5c07\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6578\u5b57 0 \u81f3 9 \u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07 15 \u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u8207\u6578\u503c 0 \u81f3 25 \u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u6046\u6cb3\u7334\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u5169\u500b\u6578\u503c\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u958b\u59cb\u8a13\u7df4\u7260\u5011\u5206\u8fa8\u5169\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u6b77\u7d93 4 \u500b\u6708\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u5b78\u6703\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u5176\u8207\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\u7334\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u8a18\u4f4f\u6bcf\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u52a0\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6559\u5c0e\u7260\u5011\u4e00\u7d44\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7b26\u865f\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/111\/18\/6822\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6046\u6cb3\u7334\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u7b97\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u7e3d\u548c<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u6046\u6cb3\u7334\u5177\u5099\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u52a0\u6cd5\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u674e\u6587\u65af\u9813\u7684\u5718\u968a\u4ed4\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\u624d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6046\u6cb3\u7334\u4e26\u975e\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u6578\u503c\u6642\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4f4e\u4f30\u5169\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u52a0\u7e3d\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba 13 \u5927\u65bc 8 \u52a0 6 \u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4f4e\u4f30\u6578\u503c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u6848\uff1a\u76f8\u52a0\u5169\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u53ea\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u8f03\u5927\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u50c5\u5c07\u8f03\u5c0f\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u8207\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e866\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e09\u96bb\u7334\u5b50\u5728\u52a0\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u99c1\u65a5\u4e00\u9805\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u674e\u6587\u65af\u9813\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u52a0\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c 8 \u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7334\u5b50\u4fdd\u7559 8 \u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c 8 \u5c0f\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u4f4e\u4f30 8 \u7684\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u9805\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u8868\u5fb5\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u6703\u5168\u9762\u4f4e\u4f30\u8f03\u5927\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u7167\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u674e\u6587\u65af\u9813\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u89c0\u5bdf\u52308\u7684\u6578\u503c\u6703\u56e0\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u5927\u5b78 (University of Florence) \u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u6ce2\u723e (David Burr) \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u674e\u6587\u65af\u9813\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u5c0d\u6578\u7de8\u78bc\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u300d\u5176\u4ed6\u91dd\u5c0d\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u4f30\u8a08\u6578\u503c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f30\u8a08\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u8166\u8a08\u7b97\u5169\u500b\u6578\u503c\u7e3d\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3\u7b97\u8853\u969c\u7919 (dyscalculia)\u3002\u7f79\u60a3\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4e0d\u50c5\u96e3\u4ee5\u7b97\u51fa\u6578\u5b57\u76f8\u52a0\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8fc5\u901f\u731c\u6e2c\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u5169\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4f3c\u4e4e\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f30\u8a08\u6578\u503c\u662f\u52a0\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u723e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5177\u5099\u4f30\u8a08\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u982d\u7345\u5b50\u8981\u653b\u64ca\u6211\u5011\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n--<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/brain-behavior\/2014\/04\/monkeys-can-do-math\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Monkeys Can Do Math<br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><\/span><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16042\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u3010\u6578\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u3011\u5761\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u5091\u4f5c\uff1a\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u3011\u5b30\u5152\u64c1\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u5289\u8ce2\u54f2 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u7334\u5b50\u5f0f\u6578\u5b78\uff1a\u7d93\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\uff0c\u6046\u6cb3\u7334\u4e5f\u6703\u7528\u6578<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":18626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293,148,26],"tags":[639,2251,1340,775],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/sn-monkeys.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18622"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18622"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28804,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18622\/revisions\/28804"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}