{"id":18538,"date":"2014-07-11T03:24:22","date_gmt":"2014-07-10T19:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18538"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:16:56","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:16:56","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e3%80%91%e5%8f%af%e6%84%9b%e7%9a%84%e6%a2%9d%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9a%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e4%bd%a0%e6%94%be%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%8b%e7%b1%b3%e6%a0%bc%e9%ad%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18538","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u3011\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"10016604_3717bf33f6_z-560x596\"
credit: CC by Jim@flickr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u6d77\u82d4\u718a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5662\uff0c\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\u5b87\u5b99\u7121\u6575\u9739\u9742\u53ef\u611b\uff01\u300dApril\u8aaa\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u7787\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5169\u96bb\u624b\u63e1\u62f3\u653e\u5728\u96d9\u9830\u908a\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u72d7\u72d7\u62b1\u8d77\u4f86\u6478\u6478\u5979\u7684\u982d\u548c\u4e0b\u5df4\u3002\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\u5927\u5927\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8212\u670d\u5730\u5fae\u9589\uff0c\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\u5730\u8214\u8457\u5979\u7684\u8116\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u563f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8036\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\u53ef\u611b\u5462\uff1f\u8001\u9f20\u963f\u3001\u87d1\u8782\u3001\u62c9\u7259\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u611b\u3002\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7955\u5bc6\u6216\u898f\u5247\u5427\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u6e05\u7389\u7b49\u4e8630\u5206\u9418\u9084\u6c92\u597d\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5fae\u5fae\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8e81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8036\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300e\u5662\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u878d\u5316\u4e86\uff01\u300f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u554a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u963f\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u54c8\u59c6\u592a\u90ce\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u5b87\u5b99\u7121\u6575\u9739\u9742\u53ef\u611b\uff01\u300d\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u5ea6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u300c\u4f60\u559c\u6b61\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u7537\u751f\u554a\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/strong>
\n\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u70baHello kitty\u3001\u76ae\u5361\u4e18\u6216\u662f\u5e03\u4e01\u72d7\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9670\u8b00\u7684\u756b\u6cd5\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u300c\u5f88\u53ef\u611b\u300d\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u7d00\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u7684\u6700\u611b\u5f9e\u54c6\u5566A\u5922\u8b8a\u6210\u62c9\u62c9\u718a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u9084\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ef\u611b\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5176\u69cb\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u771f\u7684\u5c0d\u300c\u53ef\u611b\u300d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

Lorenz\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u300c\u5b30\u5152\u300d\u822c\u7684\u7279\u8cea[1]\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5927\u982d(\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b)\uff1a\u6240\u8b02\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u4e09\u982d\u8eab\u8b8a\u6210\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u982d\u8eab\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6709\u500b\u73a9\u5076\u6216\u5a03\u5a03\u662f\u4e8c\u982d\u8eab\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5b83\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b30\u5152\uff0c\u5347\u8d77\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u904e\u7336\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u6e6f\u5a46\u5a46<\/a>\u3002
\n\u5927\u984d\u982d(high and protruding forehead\uff0c\u6307\u984d\u982d\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u5f35\u81c9\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b)\uff1a\u5b30\u5152\u7e3d\u662f\u984d\u982d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4f54\u4e86\u6574\u5f35\u81c9\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u5927\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a31\u591a\u7db2\u8def\u6b63\u59b9\u62cd\u7167\u559c\u6b61\u9732\u984d\u982d\u3001\u6216\u526a\u59b9\u59b9\u982d\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u4f7f\u300c\u984d\/\u81c9\u6bd4\u300d\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u773c\u775b\uff1a\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u773c\u775b\u7e3d\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u6c34\u6c6a\u6c6a\uff0c\u60f9\u4eba\u6190\u611b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u776b\u6bdb\u818f\u3001\u653e\u5927\u7247\u7b49\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u55ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5a03\u5a03\u81c9(babyfaceness)\u662f\u5916\u8c8c\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u9ad8\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00[2, 3]\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u73a9\u5076\u6216\u662f\u771f\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u300c\u5b30\u5152\u300d\u822c\u7684\u81c9\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u611b(\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u8def\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u628a\u773c\u775b\u756b\u5f97\u50cf\u5c11\u5973\u6f2b\u756b\u4e00\u6a23\u5927<\/a>\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u50b3\u805e\u4e2d\u672a\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9577\u76f8<\/a>\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u602a)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u62c9\u62c9\u718a(\u5927\u984d\u3001\u5927\u982d)\u3001\u54c8\u59c6\u592a\u90ce(\u5927\u773c\u3001\u5927\u982d)\u6216\u662fHello Kitty(\u5927\u984d\u3001\u5927\u982d)\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u8acb\u4f60\u756b\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u773c\u3001\u5c0f\u982d\u3001\u5c0f\u984d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5f88\u96e3\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u53ef\u611b\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n

\"1400654723639\"
\u5716\u7247\uff5cK\u7de8\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u653e\u8457\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7684Kawaii<\/strong>
\n\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50cf\u5b30\u5152\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u770b\u4e86\u89ba\u5f97\u958b\u5fc3\u3001\u53ef\u611b\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5b30\u5152\u662f\u5f31\u5c0f\u3001\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u9760\u8fd1\u3001\u62b1\u62b1\u4ed6\u6216\u8ddf\u4ed6\u73a9\u800d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005Hiroshi Nittono\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u8209\u4e86\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u65e5\u6587\u300c\u53ef\u611b\u300d(Kawaii)\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5df2\u7d93\u7531\u300c\u7f9e\u6127\u3001\u4e0d\u5fcd\u770b\u3001\u5fc3\u751f\u6190\u61ab\u300d(ashamed, can\u2019t bear to see, feel pity)\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u8b93\u4eba\u653e\u4e0b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u300d(can\u2019t leave someone alone, care for)[4, 5]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u982d\u5927\u773c\u5713\u5713\u81c9\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\u578b\u57fa\u6a21(Kindchenschema)\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u53ef\u611b[6]\u3001\u60f3\u7167\u9867(care taking)[7, 8]\u3001\u5f15\u8d77\u4f60\u7684\u6ce8\u610f[9, 10]\u3001\u8b93\u4f60\u6709\u958b\u5fc3\u3001\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u60c5\u7dd2[11, 12]\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5Glocker\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u64cd\u5f04\u4e86\u5bf6\u5bf6\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u984d\u982d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8207\u81c9\u7684\u5713\u6f64\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8d8a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u81c9(\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\u8af8\u9ede)\u8d8a\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u611b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u7167\u9867[7]\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u76ae\u5361\u4e18\u9084\u662f\u62c9\u62c9\u718a\uff0c\u53f2\u8fea\u5947\u6216\u662fHello Kitty\uff0c\u54c8\u59c6\u592a\u90ce\u6216\u662f\u7c73\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u5920\u53ef\u611b\u5920\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b69(\u4e8c\u982d\u8eab\u3001\u5713\u81c9\u3001\u5927\u773c\u3001\u9ad8\u984d)\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u60f3\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u653e\u8457\u5b83\u4e0d\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u6bba\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\uff01\uff01<\/strong>
\n\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u91cb\u6700\u8fd1\u5f88\u592f\u7684\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\u5be6\u9a57<\/a>\u554f\u984c\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u628a\u5927\u767d\u9f20\u6293\u53bb\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u300c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u300d\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\u88ab\u6293\u8d70\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u60f3\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u6b63\u7576\u6027<\/a>\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u540c\u6a23\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u524d\u9762\u7684\u63a8\u6572\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u611b\u300d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5927\u767d\u9f20\u548c\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\u8981\u88ab\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8005\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5fcd\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7c73\u8001\u9f20\u8207\u53f2\u52aa\u6bd4\u8981\u64c7\u4e00\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u6289\u64c7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u300c\u6591\u6bd4\u6548\u61c9<\/a>\u300d\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u6975\u529b\u53cd\u5c0d\u5c04\u6bba\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u52d5\u7269(\u5982\u9e7f)\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u53cd\u5c0d\u6bba\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u611b\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4ecd\u7136\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6307\u51fa\u6b64\u6548\u61c9\u300c\u7279\u5225\u5bb9\u6613\u300d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u50cf\u5b30\u5152\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8457\u6211\u5011\u300c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u3001\u60f3\u4fdd\u8b77\u7260\u300d\uff1f\u7562\u7adf\u6591\u6bd4\u3001\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u611b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u5b30\u5152\u554a\uff1f
\n\u91dd\u5c0d(3)\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a66\u60f3\uff0c\u7576\u706b\u707d\u767c\u751f\u8981\u9003\u96e3\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u50c5\u5b58\u4e00\u9ede\u6642\u9593\u62ff\u9ce5\u7c60\uff0c\u6216\u62b1\u8d77\u72d7\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u6551\u9ce5\u9084\u662f\u6551\u72d7\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5169\u500b\u4f60\u990a\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u4e45\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5148\u6551\u72d7(\u5167\u5fc3OS\uff1a\u53cd\u6b63\u9ce5\u6703\u98db)\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba(\u5982\u54fa\u4e73\u985e)\u3001\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u3001\u4e0d\u89aa\u8fd1\u4eba\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u60c5\u611f\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8d0a\u6210\u4ee5\u6b64\u52d5\u7269\u505a\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8b93\u52d5\u7269\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u6216\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8001\u9f20\u6216\u9ce5(rats, mice, pigeons)\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u53cd\u5c0d\u72d7(dog)\u8207\u9748\u9577\u985e(primates)\u88ab\u50b7\u5bb3[13-15]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u77e5\u89ba(social perception)\u5207\u5165\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u559c\u6b61\u53c8\u300c\u6eab\u6696\u300d\u53c8\u6709\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u7684\u4eba(warmth and competence)[16]\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5169\u5168\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6eab\u6696\u8005\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6bd4\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u51b7\u6f20\u8005\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5927\u767d\u9f20\uff0c\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\u7d93\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6253\u7375\u3001\u770b\u9580\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5206\u624b\u50b7\u5fc3\u96e3\u904e\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7d66\u4e88\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u300c\u6eab\u6696\u300d\u6216\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u90fd\u5927\u52dd\u5927\u767d\u9f20\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u559c\u6b61\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5bf5\u7269\u4f9d\u6200\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6(Pet attachment)\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u78ba\u6703\u5c0d\u6240\u98fc\u990a\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4f9d\u6200[17, 18]\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u4f9d\u6200\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u60c5\u4eba[19]\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5bf5\u7269\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u6200\u7684\u98fc\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8c93\u72d7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u96e2\u53bb\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u6a19\u6e96[20, 21]\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8c93\u72d7\u6bd4\u8d77\u5927\u767d\u9f20\u66f4\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8c93\u72d7\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u548c\u4f9d\u6200\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fcd\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u90fd\u6b20\u52d5\u7269\u592a\u591a\u3001\u592a\u591a
\n\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\u53ef\u611b\u3001\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u53c8\u50cf\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u624d\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5fc3\u2026\u2026\u300d\u6211\u8a71\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u8aaa\u5b8c\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u6253\u65b7\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u96e3\u9053\u90a3\u4e9b\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\u5c31\u8a72\u767d\u767d\u53bb\u9001\u6b7b\u55ce\uff1f\u7260\u5011\u9019\u9ebc\u53ef\u611b\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u826f\u5fc3\u554a?\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u6211\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u54c8\u59c6\u592a\u90ce\u7684\u6b7b\u6d3b\u554a\uff01\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\u8457\u4f4e\u4e86\u982d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u751f\u6c23\u53c8\u662f\u50b7\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u8ddf\u5979\u89e3\u91cb\u5927\u767d\u9f20\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u54c8\u59c6\u592a\u90ce(\u5009\u9f20\u624d\u662f)\uff0c\u66f4\u60f3\u8ddf\u5979\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u662f\u5009\u9f20\u548c\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u6293\u53bb\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u5009\u9f20\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u624d\u5230\u5589\u982d\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u6211\u541e\u4e86\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u505a\u7f8e\u767d\u751f\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u7684Joyce\u8ddf\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u6709100\u96bb\u5009\u9f20\u662f\u6b78\u6211\u7ba1\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6bcf\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u8981\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u865510\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u96bb\u5009\u9f20\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u5de6\u8033\u6253\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\u7684\u90a3\u96bb\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u9084\u6c92\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u6025\u8457\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u53f3\u8033\u5169\u500b\u6d1e\u7684\u90a3\u96bb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u982d\u9802\u4e0a\u6709\u5c0f\u82b1\u7d0b\u8def\u7684\u90a3\u96bb\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8eb2\u5728\u7c60\u5b50\u89d2\u843d\u2026\u2026\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u8981\u626d\u9838\u72a7\u7272\u7260\u5011\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5f97\u8aaa\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u7260\u5011\u662f\u5230\u5929\u5802\u53bb\u7576\u5c0f\u5929\u4f7f\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5fc3\u88e1\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u904e\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5c0d\u7f8e\u767d\u8ca2\u737b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u6b20\u7260\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8b8a\u767d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u63db\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u52d5\u7269\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8ddf\u67d0\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u76f8\u8655\u3001\u559c\u6b61\u80fd\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5230\u958b\u5fc3\u6216\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u3002\u4eba\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u6240\u559c\u597d\u3001\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u9858\u610f\u7dad\u8b77\u634d\u885b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u770b\u898b[22]\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80]<\/strong>
\n1. Lorenz, K., Die angeborenen Formen m\u00f6glicher Erfahrung. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Tierpsychologie, 1943. 5(2): p. 235-409.
\n2. Cunningham, M.R., MEASURING THE PHYSICAL IN PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS \u2013 QUASI-EXPERIMENTS ON THE SOCIOBIOLOGY OF FEMALE FACIAL BEAUTY. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986. 50(5): p. 925-935.
\n3. Zebrowitz, L.A., K. Olson, and K. Hoffman, Stability of babyfaceness and attractiveness across the life-span. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1993. 64(3): p. 453-466.
\n4. Shogakukan, Nihon kokugo daijiten, 2000, Shogakukan: Tokyo.
\n5.Nittono, H., et al., The Power of\"Kawaii\": Viewing Cute Images Promotes a Careful Behavior and Narrows Attentional Focus. PLoS ONE, 2012. 7(9): p. e46362.
\n6. Alley, T.R., Head shape and the perception of cuteness. Developmental Psychology, 1981. 17(5): p. 650-654.
\n7.Glocker, M.L., et al., Baby Schema in Infant Faces Induces Cuteness Perception and Motivation for Caretaking in Adults. Ethology, 2009. 115(3): p. 257-263.
\n8.Alley, T.R., INFANTILE HEAD SHAPE AS AN ELICITOR OF ADULT PROTECTION. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1983. 29(4): p. 411-427.
\n9.Brosch, T., D. Sander, and K.R. Scherer, That baby caught my eye\u2026 Attention capture by infant faces. Emotion, 2007. 7(3): p. 685-689.
\n10. Brosch, T., et al., Beyond fear \u2013 Rapid spatial orienting toward positive emotional stimuli. Psychological Science, 2008. 19(4): p. 362-370.
\n11. Hildebrandt, K.A. and H.E. Fitzgerald, ADULTS RESPONSES TO INFANTS VARYING IN PERCEIVED CUTENESS. Behavioural Processes, 1978. 3(2): p. 159-172.
\n12.Schleidt, M., et al., \u201cCaring for a baby\" behavior: Reactions of passersby to a mother and baby. Man-Environment Systems, 1980. 10(2): p. 73-82.
\n13.Plous, S., Attitudes toward the use of animals in psychological research and education: Results from a national survey of psychology majors. Psychological Science, 1996. 7(6): p. 352-358.
\n14.Ormandy, E.H., C.A. Schuppli, and D.M. Weary, Public Attitudes toward the Use of Animals in Research: Effects of Invasiveness, Genetic Modification and Regulation. Anthrozoos, 2013. 26(2): p. 165-184.
\n15.Plous, S., Attitudes toward the use of animals in psychological research and education \u2013 Results from a National Survey of Psychologists. American Psychologist, 1996. 51(11): p. 1167-1180.
\n16.Cuddy, A.J.C., S.T. Fiske, and P. Glick, Warmth and Competence as Universal Dimensions of Social Perception: The Stereotype Content Model and the BIAS Map, in Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, P.Z. Mark, Editor. 2008, Academic Press. p. 61-149.
\n17. Sable, P., PETS, ATTACHMENT, AND WELL-BEING ACROSS THE LIFE-CYCLE. Social Work, 1995. 40(3): p. 334-341.
\n18.Johnson, T.P., T.F. Garrity, and L. Stallones, PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF THE LEXINGTON ATTACHMENT TO PETS SCALE (LAPS). Anthrozoos, 1992. 5(3): p. 160-175.
\n19.Beck, L. and E.A. Madresh, Romantic partners and four-legged friends: An extension of attachment theory to relationships with pets. Anthrozoos, 2008. 21(1): p. 43-56.
\n20.Wrobel, T.A. and A.L. Dye, Grieving pet death: Normative, gender, and attachment issues. Omega-Journal of Death and Dying, 2003. 47(4): p. 385-393.
\n21.Brown, S.E. and A.H. Katcher, Pet attachment and dissociation. Society & Animals, 2001. 9(1): p. 25-41.
\n22.Brown, B., \u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u79ae\u7269. 2013, \u53f0\u5317: \u5fc3\u9748\u5de5\u574a.
\n--<\/strong>
\n \u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f09\u65bcPansci\u6cdb\u79d1\u5b78<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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