{"id":18382,"date":"2014-07-04T03:43:59","date_gmt":"2014-07-03T19:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18382"},"modified":"2017-06-02T15:11:16","modified_gmt":"2017-06-02T07:11:16","slug":"%e6%b3%95%e6%8b%89%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%8d%e7%82%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e9%9d%a2%ef%bc%88%e5%85%ad%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%9b%bb%e7%a3%81%e8%bd%89%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e9%9b%bb%e7%a3%81%e6%84%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18382","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u3011\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff08\u516d\uff09\uff1a\u96fb\u78c1\u8f49\u52d5\u8207\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"f1\"
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\"f2\"
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\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5831\u544a\u65bc1821\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u520a\u8f09\u65bcQuarterly Journal of Science<\/em>\u3002(\u8a3b7)\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u66fe\u7d93\u60f3\u904e\u8981\u5148\u544a\u77e5\u6c83\u62c9\u65af\u541e\u5f8c\u518d\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c83\u62c9\u65af\u541e\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6025\u65bc\u6c42\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5728\u672a\u544a\u77e5\u6c83\u62c9\u65af\u541e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c31\u5c07\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6c83\u62c9\u65af\u541e\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u548c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u89c0\u67e5\u5230\u4e8b\u5be6\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6c83\u62c9\u65af\u541e\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u9084\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u527d\u7aca\u300d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f86\u8b74\u8cac\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"f3\"
\u57163\uff1a\u963f\u62c9\u6208(1786-1853)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"f4\"
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\n<\/strong>\u5b89\u57f9\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u78c1\u662f\u96fb\u7684\u5f9e\u5c6c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u96fb\u624d\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u548c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u96fb\u548c\u78c1\u662f\u4f75\u5448\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u6bd4\u8f03\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u78c1\u80fd\u751f\u96fb\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u80fd\u8fa6\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

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1)\u5169\u6839\u6c38\u4e45\u78c1\u9435\u548c\u88ab\u9435\u7d72\u4ee5\u7dda\u5708\u72c0\u7e8f\u7e5e\u7684\u8edf\u9435\u68d2\u4f9d\u5716\u793a\u6392\u6210\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2)\u9435\u7d72\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u653e\u78c1\u91dd(\u7576\u4f5c\u96fb\u6d41\u8a08)\u3002\u78c1\u91dd\u975c\u6b62\u4e0d\u52d5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3)\u4e00\u65e6\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6839\u78c1\u9435\u50cf\u57165\u6240\u793a\u64fa\u52d5\uff0c\u78c1\u91dd\u5c31\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u64fa\u52d5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"f5\"
\u57165\uff1a\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u7684\u5be6\u9a57<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u57281821\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u8f49\u52d5\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u7531\u96fb\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u78c1\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\u5247\u662f\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u78c1\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u3002\u80fd\u8b93\u78c1\u529b\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3002\u78c1\u9435\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u529b\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u70ba\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u96fb\u6a5f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u958b\u7acb\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

1831\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u5beb\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u5148\u662f\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u805a\u6703\u4e2d\u505a\u53e3\u982d\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u53c8\u4ee5\u300c\u8207\u96fb\u76f8\u95dc\u5be6\u9a57\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300d(\u8a3b12)\u70ba\u984c\u6295\u7a3f\u5230\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u5831\u300b(\u8a3b13)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c07\u8fd125\u5e74\u9593\u64b0\u5beb\u768429\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c28\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u90fd\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u5831\u300b(The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society\uff0c\u7e2e\u5beb\u70ba Phil. Trans.<\/em>) (\u57166a)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5169\u4efd\u671f\u520a
\n<\/strong>\u5728\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u56de\u9023\u8f09\u4e2d\u7b46\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u300c\u5169\u500b\u6f14\u8b1b\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u5247\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u300c\u5169\u500b\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u300d\u3002\u9806\u8457\u7b46\u52e2\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u60f3\u8a66\u8457\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u5169\u4efd\u671f\u520a\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u525b\u525b\u63d0\u5230\u904e\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u5831\u300b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7b2c3\u56de\u9023\u8f09\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u662f\u57281660\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\u6388\u4e88\u6555\u547d\u72c0\u800c\u958b\u555f\u9662\u52d9\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5353\u8d8a\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u6b50\u767b\u4f2f\u683c(Oldenburg)(\u8a3b14)\u57281665\u5e74\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u767c\u884c\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u96dc\u8a8c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u5831\u300b\u7684\u5275\u520a\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"f6\"
\u57166\uff1a\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u671f\u520a\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u5c01\u9762 a) \u300e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u5831\u300f\uff0c b)\u300ePhilosophical Magazine\u300f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u5831\u300b\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u520a\u8f09\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u64bc\u52d5\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f86\u81ea\u725b\u9813\u7528\u7a1c\u93e1\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u5be6\u9a57\u5831\u544a(1671\u5e74)\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4f0f\u6253(\u8a3b15)\u767c\u660e\u96fb\u5806\u7684\u5831\u544a (1800\u5e74)\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01(\u8a3b16)\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u7406\u8ad6 (1865\u5e74)\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u671f\u520a\u662f1798\u5e74\u5275\u520a\u7684\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b(Philosophical Magazine)(\u57166b)\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u671f\u520a\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u7d93\u5206\u518a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5275\u520a\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u767c\u520a\u3002\u5275\u520a\u865f\u4e2d\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u5361\u7279\u840a\u7279(Cartwright)(\u8a3b17)\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5c08\u5229\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u671f\u520a\u66fe\u520a\u767b\u904e\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u8ad6\u6587\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e861860\u5e74\u4ee3\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\u6240\u8457\uff0c\u5149\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u5927\u8ad6\uff1b1887\u5e74\u9081\u514b\u751f(\u8a3b18)\u8207\u83ab\u7acb(\u8a3b19)\u6e2c\u91cf\u5149\u901f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u516520\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u62c9\u585e\u798f(\u8a3b20)\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u66b1\u7a31\u9019\u4efd\u96dc\u8a8c\u70ba\u300cPhil Mag<\/em>\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f88\u5c0a\u5d07\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9817\u5177\u4eba\u6c23\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u96dc\u8a8c\u300a\u6587\u85dd\u5831\u300b(Literary Gazette)<\/em>(\u8a3b23)\u7684\u4e3b\u7de8\u6fa4\u767b(Jerdan)(\u8a3b24)\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u662f\u300c\u6700\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u662f\u8afe\u6bd4\u5229(Nobili)\u548c\u5b89\u63d0\u8afe\u529b(Antinori)\u5169\u4f4d\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u662f\u91cd\u505a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u9ebb\u7169{\u8b6f\u8a3b6}\u3002\u6fa4\u767b\u6703\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u662f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u3002\u6709\u500b\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u65e5\u671f\u75311832\u5e741\u6708\u5f80\u524d\u79fb\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u6708\u6210\u70ba1831\u5e7411\u6708\u3002\u9806\u5e36\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u627f\u8a8d\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u7684\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u6b64\u96d6\u7136\u8b8a\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u64b2\u6714\u8ff7\u96e2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u4ee4\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u8b66\u89ba1821\u5e74\u7684\u5669\u5922\u53c8\u8981\u91cd\u6f14\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6d89\u53ca\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8b39\u614e\u4ee5\u5c0d\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u76f8\u7576\u95dc\u5fc3\u300c\u5f9e\u78c1\u529b\u505a\u51fa\u96fb\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u79d1\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6d87\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u751a\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u662f\u6108\u52a0\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2605\u4e0b\u56de\u9810\u544a\u300c\u5f71\u97ff\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u4eba\u5011<\/a>\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong>
\n*1 William Gilbert (1544-1603): \u82f1\u570b\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002
\n*2 Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727): \u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u529b\u7684SI\u5236\u55ae\u4f4d\u300c\u725b\u9813\u300d\u7559\u540d\u3002
\n*3 Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (1736-1806): \u6cd5\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3002\u5728\u96fb\u8377(\u96fb\u91cf)\u7684SI\u5236\u55ae\u4f4d\u300c\u5eab\u502b\u300d\u7559\u540d\u3002
\n*4 Hans Christian Oersted (1777-1851): \u4e39\u9ea5\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002
\n*5  Andr\u00e9-Marie Amp\u00e8re (1775-1836): \u6cd5\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u96fb\u6d41\u7684SI\u5236\u55ae\u4f4d\u300c\u5b89\u57f9\u300d\u7559\u540d\u3002
\n*6 William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828): \u82f1\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002
\n*7 \"Experimental Researches in Electricity,\" Vol.2 (1844), p.127-148\u91cd\u767b\u3002
\n*8 Fran\u00e7ois Jean Dominique Arago (1786-1853): \u6cd5\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u8349\u5275\u968e\u6bb5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002
\n*9 William Sturgeon (1783-1850): \u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u3002\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u521d\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u9435\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5177\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002
\n*10 solenoid: \u5c07\u5c0e\u7dda\u5747\u4e00\u7e8f\u7e5e\u6210\u5713\u7b52\u72c0\u7684\u7dda\u5708\u3002
\n*11 Joseph Henry (1797-1878): \u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u57fa\u91d1\u6703(Smithsonian Institution)\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u6703\u9577\u3002\u548c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u540c\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u65e9\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u8868\u3002\u5728\u96fb\u611f\u7684SI\u5236\u55ae\u4f4d\u300c\u4ea8\u5229\u300d\u7559\u540d\u3002
\n*12 \"Experimental Researches in Electricity,\" Vol.1 (1938), p.1-41 \u91cd\u767b\u3002
\n*13 \"The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society\": \u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u767c\u884c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u3002\u65bc1665\u5e74\u5275\u520a\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u6210\u5e7e\u500b\u9818\u57df\u767c\u520a\u3002
\n*14 Henry Oldenburg (1619-1677): \u751f\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u76f8\u7576\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002
\n*15 Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (1745-1827): \u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002
\n*16 James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879): \u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u9810\u6e2c\u4e86\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n*17 Edmund Cartwright (1743-1823): \u82f1\u570b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u767c\u660e\u52d5\u529b\u7e54\u5e03\u6a5f(power loom)\u800c\u7559\u540d\u3002
\n*18 Albert Abraham Michelson (1852-1931): \u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u30021907\u5e74\u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u3002
\n*19 Edward Williams Morley (1838-1923): \u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002
\n*20 Ernest Rutherford, 1st<\/sup> Baron Rutherford of Nelson (1871-1937): \u7d10\u897f\u4f86\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u30021908\u5e74\u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u3002
\n*21 \u5e73\u8cc0\u6e90\u5167(1728-1779): \u6c5f\u6236\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8349\u85e5\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u30a8\u30ec\u30ad\u30c6\u30eb(\u96fb){\u8b6f\u8a3b4}\u800c\u7559\u540d\u3002
\n*22 Albert Einstein (1879-1955): \u5fb7\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5834\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7b49\u7b49\u800c\u51fa\u540d\u3002
\n*23 1817\u5e74\u5728\u502b\u6566\u767c\u884c\u7684\u7cbd\u548c\u85dd\u6587\u96dc\u8a8c\u3002\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6301\u7e8c\u52301840\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002
\n*24 William Jerdan (1782-1869): \u82f1\u570b\u8a18\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a
\n<\/strong>{\u8b6f\u8a3b1}: \u6b64\u6bb5\u985e\u4f3c\u96fb\u78c1\u9435\u767c\u660e\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\u3002\u8b6f\u8005\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u95dc\u963f\u62c9\u6208\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e2d\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u591a\u6578\u662f\uff0c\u7dda\u5708\u901a\u96fb\u6703\u4f7f\u7dda\u5708\u672c\u8eab\u5e36\u6709\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u7dda\u5708\u5167\u653e\u7f6e\u91d1\u5c6c\u68d2\u3002
\n{\u8b6f\u8a3b2}:\u5f7c\u6b64\u9760\u8fd1\u6392\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u539f\u6587\u70ba\u201d\u96a3\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u4e26\u3079\u308c\u304a\u304d\u201d, \u4f5c\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u78c1\u9435\u548c\u5713\u76e4\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u548c\u8b6f\u8005\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8b6f\u8005\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7686\u70ba\u78c1\u9435\u5728\u5713\u76e4\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u65cb\u8f49\u8ef8\u5fc3\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u963f\u62c9\u6208\u7684\u5713\u76e4\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u76f8\u7576\u63a5\u8fd1\u65e5\u6587\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201d\u30a2\u30e9\u30b4\u306e\u5186\u677f\u201d\u6240\u8ff0:\u5186\u5f62\u306e\u78c1\u77f3\u3068\u5186\u5f62\u306e\u91d1\u5c5e\u677f\u304c\u96a3\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3089\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3066\u3001\u78c1\u77f3\u304c\u56de\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u677f\u3082\u78c1\u6c17\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u78c1\u77f3\u3068\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u56de\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3002\u4f46\u82f1\u6587\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201dArago\u2019s rotation\u201d\u548c\u4e0a\u6587\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5247\u70ba: as a copper disc is rotated in its own plane, and if a magnetic needle be freely suspended on a pivot over the disc, the needle will rotate with the disc.
\n{\u8b6f\u8a3b3}: \u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u8b80\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u65bc\u57164\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u624b\u7e6a\u5be6\u9a57\u5716\u88e1 A\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u6c60\uff0cB\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u6d41\u8a08\uff0c\u8207\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002
\n{\u8b6f\u8a3b4}: \u6839\u64da\u65e5\u6587\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u6240\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e73\u8cc0\u6e90\u5167\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u30a8\u30ec\u30ad\u30c6\u30eb\u662f\u7522\u751f\u975c\u96fb\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8b02\u7684\"\u96fb\"\u61c9\u662f\u548c\u5176\u8a9e\u6e90\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002
\n{\u8b6f\u8a3b5}:\u672c\u6bb5\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e5\u539f\u6587\u70ba: \u9006\u306b\u3044\u3048\u3070\u96fb\u78c1\u8a98\u5c0e\u306f\uff0c\u56de\u8def\u304c\u78c1\u77f3\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5225\u306e\u96fb\u6d41\u304b\u3089\u767a\u6563\u3055\u308c\u308b\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u3092\uff08\u5f7c\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\uff09\u5207\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u6539\u6210\u201d\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u201d\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u82e5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5f15\u8d77\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u201d\u61c9\u8a72\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002
\n{\u8b6f\u8a3b6}:\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5beb\u7d66 James David Forbes \u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5beb\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662fMr Hudson.
\n--<\/strong>
\n \u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a\u9023\u8f09\u65bc\u300e\u5316\u5b66\u300f\uff0c68\uff085\uff09\uff0c22\uff082013\uff09\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u540c\u4eba\u793e\uff09<\/strong>
\n \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7af9\u5167\u30fb\u656c\u4eba Takeuchi Yoshito\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u3002 1962\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u9662\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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