{"id":18352,"date":"2014-06-27T05:15:25","date_gmt":"2014-06-26T21:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18352"},"modified":"2017-07-25T11:51:21","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T03:51:21","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%8a%e3%80%91%e8%a8%b1%e8%ab%be%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e5%b6%84%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18352","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6559\u80b2\u7dda\u4e0a\u3011\u8a31\u8afe\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6559\u80b2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u5316\u5b78\u754c\u8499\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u9670\u5f71\u3002\u9664\u8349\u5291(DDT)\u9020\u6210\u7684\u751f\u614b\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u6234\u5967\u8f9b\u5f15\u8d77\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u80ce\u5152\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6cbb\u5b55\u5a66\u6668\u5410\u7684\u6c99\u5229\u7ac7\u9081\u5bb3\u5a66\u5973\u751f\u4e0b\u7578\u5f62\u5b30\u5152\u3001\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u8207\u81ed\u6c27\u7834\u6d1e\u30011984\u5e7440\u5678\u7570\u6c30\u9178\u7532\u925b\u5916\u6d29\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u5340\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6158\u7d55\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u535a\u5e15\u723e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Stitched
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cwikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u9577\u8b19 Sunney I. Chan\uff08\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u524d\u526f\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u6240\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff09
\n\u8b6f\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u5433\u5b9c\u606c<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u5404\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u547d\u540d\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u63a8\u6f14\uff0c\u5230\u5206\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u884c\u6392\u5217\u539f\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\u65b0\u5206\u5b50\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff1b\u4eba\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u553e\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53bb\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u7aba\u5176\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u69ae\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u9010\u6f38\u958b\u679d\u6563\u8449\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u5b83\u518d\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u5b78\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767c\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u4eba\u4eba\u770b\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u906d\u9047\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u5371\u6a5f\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u722c\u5f97\u8d8a\u9ad8\u537b\u6454\u5f97\u8d8a\u91cd\u9019\u53e5\u4fd7\u8afa\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u5c07\u5316\u5b78\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u548c\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u806f\u60f3\u3002\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6709\u8ddd\u96e2\u611f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8996\u5316\u5b78\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u5143\u51f6\uff0c\u602a\u7f6a\u5316\u5b78\u9020\u6210\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6c59\u67d3\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u82e5\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u76f4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u5efa\u69cb\u800c\u6210\u3002\u53e4\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u5c31\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u300c\u98a8\u3001\u706b\u3001\u5730\u3001\u571f\u300d\u56db\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f60\u9858\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6700\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u56de\u6eaf\u9019\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e36\u4f86\u5fb9\u5e95\u800c\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u4e00\u8f29\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u807d\u904e\u675c\u90a6\u85e5\u5ee01935\u5e74\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u8a5e\uff1a\u300c\u900f\u904e\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d66\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u300d\u675c\u90a6\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u5c0d\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6709\u798f\u7279\u6c7d\u8eca\u548c\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8eca\u80fd\u8207\u4e4b\u6bd4\u64ec\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u60c5\u52e2\u6bd4\u4eba\u5f37\uff0c1985\u5e74\uff0c\u5ee3\u544a\u8a5e\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u900f\u904e\u5316\u5b78\u300d\u56db\u5b57\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5254\u9664\uff1b1999\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u8a5e\u88ab\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u5947\u8e5f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d30\u6578\u675c\u90a6\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6f5b\u6c34\u6a61\u81a0\u3001\u5c3c\u9f8d\u3001\u9435\u6c1f\u9f8d\u3001\u7f8e\u62c9\u7b49\u7b49\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u5851\u81a0\u7522\u54c1\uff1b\u51b7\u51cd\u5de5\u696d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u548c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u53cb\u5584\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u51b7\u5a92\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u675c\u90a6\u5916\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u9084\u6709\u592a\u591a\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u3001\u96ea\u5f17\u9f8d\u3001\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u6bbc\u724c\u6a5f\u6cb9\u3001\u67ef\u9054\u3001\u611b\u7f8e\u68ee\u514b\u5b5a\u3001\u5947\u7570\u3001\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u30013M\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u52dd\u679a\u8209\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u660e\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u98df\u54c1\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u662f\u6c7d\u8eca\u963b\u51cd\u5291\u7684\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5916\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u5851\u81a0\u888b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

50\u523070\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u51fa\u81ea\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u5275\u610f\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u5c31\u7576\u6642\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u512a\u6e25\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u986f\u8eab\u624b\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c0d\u672c\u79d1\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5922\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5ee0\u5546\u5011\u6367\u8457\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u7d66\u4e00\u8e0f\u9032\u9580\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5011\u81ea\u7531\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u767c\u5c55(\u7814\u767c)\u3002\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u7562\u696d\u9032\u5165\u5316\u5b78\u7522\u696d\u754c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u6eff\u61f7\u61a7\u61ac\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u5e38\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u5316\u5b78\u754c\u8499\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u9670\u5f71\u3002\u9664\u8349\u5291(DDT)\u9020\u6210\u7684\u751f\u614b\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u6234\u5967\u8f9b\u5f15\u8d77\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u80ce\u5152\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6cbb\u5b55\u5a66\u6668\u5410\u7684\u6c99\u5229\u7ac7\u9081\u5bb3\u5a66\u5973\u751f\u4e0b\u7578\u5f62\u5b30\u5152\u3001\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u8207\u81ed\u6c27\u7834\u6d1e\u30011984\u5e7440\u5678\u7570\u6c30\u9178\u7532\u925b\u5916\u6d29\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u5340\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6158\u7d55\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u535a\u5e15\u723e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u6158\u5287\u4ecd\u6b77\u6b77\u5728\u76ee\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u807d\u5230\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u6b4c\u529f\u980c\u5fb7\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u6084\u6084\u628a\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u300d\u5169\u5b57\u4ee5\u300c\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u300d\u66ff\u63db\uff0c\u8b9a\u63da\u5b83\u767c\u660e\u5a01\u800c\u92fc\u3001\u65bd\u5fb7\u4e01(\u964d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u85e5)\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u85e5\u7b49\u7b49\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u5be6\u5247\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u660e\u7686\u8981\u501a\u8cf4\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u63db\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u9632\u7bc4\u672a\u7136\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f9e80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u8a02\u5b9a\u66f4\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u6c11\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7522\u54c1\u5f9e\u5be6\u9a57\u684c\u4e0a\u5230\u91cf\u7522\u8981\u7d93\u6b77\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u82b1\u8cbb\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u7b26\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6f38\u6f38\u6dd8\u6c70\u7814\u767c\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u6539\u800c\u5916\u5305\u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u6536\u8cfc\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u4f86\u64f4\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u5728\u85e5\u5546\u6216\u751f\u91ab\u7522\u696d\u88e1\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u5b0c\u751f(Johnson & Johnson)\u3001\u7f85\u6c0f(Hoffman LaRoche)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8003\u91cf\u85e5\u54c1\u7814\u767c\u3001\u901a\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u85e5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40(FDA)\u6838\u51c6\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4f5c\u696d\u66e0\u65e5\u5ee2\u6642\u4e14\u958b\u92b7\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u9019\u9805\u8077\u52d9\u5728\u88fd\u85e5\u696d\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u9eef\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u7576\u4eca\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u4f9b\u904e\u65bc\u6c42\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5df2\u4e0d\u6bd4\u6614\u65e5\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5728\u752840\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a13\u7df4\u5b78\u751f!\u96e3\u602a\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5be7\u9858\u6295\u5165\u91ab\u85e5\u3001\u4f01\u7ba1\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u5716\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u9078\u5316\u5b78\u70ba\u5fd7\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"3233965180_abdd35b185\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cwww.privateschoolreview.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5316\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u81e8\u95dc\u9375\u6289\u64c7<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>
\n\u5982\u679c\u5316\u5b78\u60f3\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u5b83\u5728\u4e09\u5927\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b78(\u9084\u6709\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b78)\u5167\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u7d55\u5c0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u5fb9\u982d\u5fb9\u5c3e\u7684\u5927\u6574\u4fee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8ab2\u672c\u4f86\u6559\u5927\u4e00\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b78\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u6750\u5167\u5bb9\u537b\u4ecd\u548c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u7570\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u7cbe\u7d30\u5730\u628a\u5b78\u79d1\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u3001\u7121\u6a5f\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5ffd\u8996\u4e00\u9805\u4e8b\u5be6\u2014\u7576\u4eca\u5404\u5316\u5b78\u5b78\u9580\u9593\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u695a\u6cb3\u6f22\u754c!\u4e00\u5b78\u9580\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u501f\u93e1\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u5b78\u9580\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u751a\u81f3\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5c08\u9577\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5408\u4f5c\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e38\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u5e2b\u4e26\u4e0d\u71b1\u8877\u5408\u4f75\u5404\u9580\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u50b3\u6388\u5b78\u751f\u7d71\u6574\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u6d87\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u9593\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u5806\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u56db\u5e74\u5167\u5438\u6536\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\uff1b\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u8ab2\u7db1\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5316\u5b78\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u5404\u5b78\u9580\u9593\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6210\u6548\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6b63\u8996\u9019\u500b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u2014\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u5236\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u652f\u96e2\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53ea\u6709\u4fee\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd150\u5e74\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u790e\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5df2\u81fb\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5316\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u9810\u6e2c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b83\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b78\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u5728\u5176\u5206\u652f\u5b78\u79d1\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63d0\u53ca\u8207\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5229\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u53bb\u63a2\u8a0e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u52d5\u80fd\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5e36\u52d5\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u6295\u5165\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u5929\u5730\u3002\u9019\u80a1\u71b1\u6f6e\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u9019\u7fa4\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5728\u6211\u5011\u773c\u4e2d\u662f\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u5316\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u6559\u4ed6\u5011\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u652f\u5b78\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u790e\u5316\u5b78\u4ecd\u7136\u5145\u6eff\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8207\u6d3b\u529b
\n<\/strong>\u57fa\u790e\u5316\u5b78\u672a\u6b7b!\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u300d\uff0c\u57fa\u790e\u5316\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ef\u70ba\u4f50\u8b49\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u767c\u63ee\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u7e6a\u51fa3D\u5206\u5b50\u69cb\u60f3\u5716\uff0c\u518d\u85c9\u7531\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5c07\u4e4b\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u731c\u4e0d\u51fa\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u6703\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u9858\u610f\u8b93\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u98db\u99b3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u6c38\u9060\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u52c7\u65bc\u4f5c\u5922\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5316\u5b78\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u500b\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u5411\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u53d6\u7d93\u7e3d\u662f\u6536\u7a6b\u532a\u6dfa\u3002\u5f9e\u6211\u81ea\u5df120\u9918\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u4e9e\u7532\u82ef\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5e38\u6eab\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u7532\u9187\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u592a\u591a\u555f\u767c\u3002\u9019\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6191\u6211\u5011\u56fa\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6599\u5316\u5b78\u6703\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u9a5a\u559c\uff0c\u9019\u9818\u57df\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u592a\u591a\u672a\u7aae\u76e1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7b49\u8457\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u63a2\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u81ea\u7136\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u89f8\u5a92\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a95\u751f\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u8f49\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5176\u5be6\u85cf\u8457\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c600\u5104\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u7403\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u4f55\u5176\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u5316\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58!\u5316\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u9084\u672a\u7aae\u76e1\uff0c\u53ea\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u767c\u6398\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u5728\u9ad8\u58d3\u7684\u5730\u51fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u8f49\u5316\u5728\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u4e8b!<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b78\u754c\u4ecd\u6709\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u662f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ee\u7051\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u624d\u6b32\u767c\u63ee\u6240\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u754c\u958b\u62d3\u65b0\u7586\u57df\u8207\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u6a5f\u6703\u8207\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u842c\u4e8b\u4ff1\u5168\uff0c\u53ea\u6b20\u6771\u98a8\u2014\u6211\u5011\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u555f\u767c\u3001\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u5b50\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u840a\u7d0d\u65af\u00b7\u9b91\u6797\u6216\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6c83\u5fb7\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u50b3\u6388\u77e5\u8b58\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u3001\u555f\u767c\u4ed6\u5011\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6311\u6230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6975\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u53c3\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u8207\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8e74\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8077\u524d\u8a13\u7df4\u4e26\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u5316\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4eba\u6578\u9a5a\u4eba\u5730\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5c11\u6578\u9078\u64c7\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u9580\u5b78\u79d1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u62b1\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u5316\u5b78\u66f4\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u70ba\u6578\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6295\u5165\u5225\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u5d17\u4f4d\u9000\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u62b1\u6301\u71b1\u5ff1\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4e00\u8f29\uff0c\u80fd\u63a5\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8cac\u7121\u65c1\u8cb8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u9673\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u662f\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff1a\u5316\u5b78\u8ab2\u672c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u9019\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u61c9\u653e\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u5473\u704c\u8f38\u50f5\u786c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u7528\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u88ab\u4f75\u5217\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u5c07\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u522a\u9664\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8ab2\u672c\u5167\u5bb9\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u5bcc\u6559\u80b2\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u822c\u51b0\u51b7\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u9673\u8ff0\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u756a\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5c0d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5982\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9032\u5165\u5927\u5b78\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u6df1\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u4ecb\u7d39\u5b78\u751f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5982\u6750\u6599\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5316\u5b78\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u68c4\u300c\u6f86\u704c\u5f0f\u300d\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5f37\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\u56eb\u5707\u541e\u68d7\uff0c\u6539\u800c\u5f15\u9818\u5b78\u751f\u53bb\u300c\u54c1\u5690\u300d\u5316\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u3002\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u8981\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u898b\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u5011\u5404\u5b78\u79d1\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u5275\u9020\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u9846\u6c38\u9060\u60f3\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u4f5c\u5922\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u662f\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u83ab\u5fd8\u52d5\u624b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u5341\u5206\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5584\u7528\u4eca\u65e5\u5148\u9032\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u53bb\u6a21\u64ec\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u5584\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u8f14\u52a9\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u5229\u7528\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\u81ea\u5b78\u3001\u7528\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u8def\u96c6\u9ad4\u8a0e\u8ad6\u79d1\u5b78\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u5f48\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ad4\u9069\u7528\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u671f\u5f85\u5b78\u751f\u672a\u4f86\u5c0d\u5b78\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8077\u6daf\u9078\u64c7\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5316\u5b78\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u5b89\u5168\u2026\u2026\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8a72\u5c07\u773c\u5149\u653e\u5230K12(\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a)\u7684\u5b78\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u57f9\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u628a\u5316\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u8996\u70ba\u548c\u8b80\u5beb\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u7b49\u4f9d\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5316\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5df2\u9081\u5165\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u500b\u5e74\u982d\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u9ad4\u609f\uff0c\u6211\u5beb\u4e0b\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6b63\u8996\u5316\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9769\u65b0\u5316\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8a31\u8afe\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

--<\/strong>
\n \u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\uff1aOpportunities for Innovation in Chemical Education
\n\u300c2013\u4e9e\u6d32\u5316\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u570b\u969b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\u7684\u5927\u6703\u7279\u5225\u6f14\u8b1b<\/strong>
\n \u539f\u6587\u520a\u8f09\uff1aChemical Education Journal (CEJ), Vol. 15, No. 2<\/strong>
\n Special Issue featuring the 5th Conference of the Network of Interasian Chemistry Educators (NICE)<\/strong>
\n URL = http:\/\/chem.sci.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp\/cejrnlE.html<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a
\n\u9673\u9577\u8b19\u9662\u58eb\u4fc2\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\uff081960\uff09\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7279\u8058\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3001\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7279\u8058\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3002\u9673\u9662\u58eb\u65bc1999\u5e74\u81f32003\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3002\u9673\u9662\u58eb\u4fc2\u570b\u969b\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u8b5c\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u8207\u819c\u86cb\u767d\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5a01\u5b78\u8005\uff0c1997\u5e74\u70ba\u674e\u524d\u9662\u9577\u9060\u54f2\u8058\u8acb\u8fd4\u570b\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u9673\u9577\u8b19\u9662\u58eb\u65bc1988\u5e74\u7576\u9078\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2010\u5e74\u7372\u9078\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6587\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u300d\u30012010\u5e74\u7372\u9078\u300c\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u300d\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388 \u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u958b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":18360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[208,32,3293],"tags":[2249,70,2255,240],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Chemielabor_des.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18352"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18352"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28814,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18352\/revisions\/28814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}