{"id":18320,"date":"2014-07-15T03:49:15","date_gmt":"2014-07-14T19:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18320"},"modified":"2017-07-25T11:46:17","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T03:46:17","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e9%80%b2%e5%b1%95%e3%80%91%e5%b9%b9%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%82%ba%e4%ba%ba%e9%80%a0%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e5%b8%b6%e4%be%86%e4%b8%80%e7%b7%9a%e7%94%9f%e6%a9%9f%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18320","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u91ab\u5b78\u9032\u5c55\u3011\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u70ba\u4eba\u9020\u8840\u6db2\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u7dda\u751f\u6a5f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u9019\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u518d\u751f\u672c\u9818\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18321\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18321\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18321\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/E923836C-B6DD-456D-98EB7CA3100DC63D_article.jpg\" alt=\"E923836C-B6DD-456D-98EB7CA3100DC63D_article\" width=\"400\" height=\"277\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18321\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image: CDC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>Dina Fine Maron<br \/>\n<strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5462\uff1f\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u9020\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u6230\u722d\u50b7\u5175\u548c\u8eca\u798d\u751f\u9084\u8005\u7acb\u5373\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u4e0d\u9808\u914d\u5c0d\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9808\u51b7\u85cf\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u768442\u5929\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8840\u6db2\u50b3\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u7136\u6703\u662f\u91ab\u754c\u7684\u5922\u5e7b\u9038\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c0b\u627e\u8840\u6db2\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u6f2b\u6f2b\u9577\u8def<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65e9\u5728\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u5c0b\u627e\u4eba\u985e\u8840\u6db2\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u6f2b\u9577\u65c5\u7a0b\u30021667\u5e74\u6642\u6709\u4eba\u8a66\u904e\u8f38\u52d5\u7269\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u544a\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u76f4\u52301818\u5e74\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u5c0d\u4eba\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u8840\u578b\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u70ba\u4f55\u6709\u6642\u8f38\u8840\u6703\u5931\u6557\u3002\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u65b0\u9bae\u725b\u5976\u53d6\u4ee3\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u5976\u8ddf\u8840\u4e00\u6a23\u542b\u6709\u80fd\u5728\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4e73\u5316\u7684\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u4e0d\u50cf\u8840\u6db2\u6703\u51dd\u7d50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u61c9\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\uff0c\u8f38\u725b\u5976\u548c\u8f38\u52d5\u7269\u8840\u6db2\u90fd\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u8840\u7403\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u591a\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u9020\u8840\u6db2\u7522\u54c1\u90fd\u53ea\u9396\u5b9a\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u6c27\u6c23\u5f9e\u80ba\u8f38\u9001\u5230\u5404\u5927\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u904b\u56de\u80ba\u90e8\u547c\u51fa\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4fbf\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u4ee5\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u8f09\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53d6\u51fa\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u4e2d\u8ca0\u8cac\u904b\u9001\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u7684\u651c\u6c27\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u6574\u7406\u76f8\u95dc<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18443023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u8840\u6db2\u7522\u54c1\u5168\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81e8\u5e8a\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u9020\u8840\u6db2 <\/strong><strong>\u6771\u5c71\u518d\u8d77<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c2011\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u9818\u57df\u53c8\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u7dda\u751f\u6a5f\uff0c\u9019\u56de\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u62b1\u8457\u4eba\u5b9a\u52dd\u5929\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8907\u88fd\u5e7e\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a66\u8457\u628a\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u4ea4\u56de\u7d66\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8b93\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u9020\u8840\u6db2\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u652f\u5718\u968a\u7531\u5df4\u9ece\u7b2c\u516d\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u8840\u6db2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5442\u514b\uff0e\u675c\u5a01\uff08Luc Douay\uff09\u7387\u9818\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u9817\u6709\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u60a3\u8005\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u62bd\u51fa\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u6a23\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8abf\u6574\u6210\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5177\u5099\u8207\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u904b\u9001\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u5718\u968a\u5c072\u6beb\u5347\u9019\u7a2e\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u884d\u751f\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u7d30\u80de\u6ce8\u56de\u75c5\u60a3\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u7d93\u89c0\u5bdf\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u9020\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u53ef\u5728\u51b7\u85cf\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u5faa\u74b0\u5f8c\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5e73\u5206\u79cb\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u8f38\u8840\uff1a\u6709\u98a8\u96aa<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u50cf\u942e\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u9019\u985e\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f38\u8840\u90fd\u5f97\u627f\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u66f4\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u662f\u9020\u6210\u9ad4\u5167\u9435\u904e\u91cf\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5e36\u6709\u9435\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u9ad4\u7121\u6cd5\u8f15\u6613\u6392\u51fa\u591a\u9918\u7684\u9435\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6703\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u85cf\u3001\u809d\u81df\u548c\u80f0\u81df\u7b49\u5668\u5b98\u4e2d\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4e0b\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u640d\u5bb3\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u9020\u7d05\u8840\u7403\uff1a\u6490\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45\u3001\u53ef\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u4f86\u81ea\u6350\u8840\u4eba\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u4e00\u822c\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u905442\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u96dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u9032\u5165\u8f38\u8840\u8005\u9ad4\u5167\u5f8c\u5176\u5be6\u7121\u6cd5\u5b58\u6d3b\u5f88\u4e45\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u7522\u54c1\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u65b0\u9bae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u8f38\u8840\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u8f38\u8840\u5f37\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u5ef6\u9577\u5169\u6b21\u8f38\u8840\u7684\u9593\u9694\u6642\u9593\u3002\u570b\u969b\u8840\u578b\u8aee\u8a62\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u5b89\u65af\u63d0\uff08David Anstee\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u6b64\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f38\u8840\u6240\u5ef6\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u800c\u975e\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u500b\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u300d\u675c\u5a01\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u9020\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u53ef\u671b\u8b93\u60a3\u8005\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c11\u8f383\u52305\u6b21\u8840\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u8f38\u8840\u6b21\u6578\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u9435\u8cea\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4fbf\u80fd\u6e1b\u7de9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9084\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u6bcf\u6279\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u8981\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f55\u7a2e\u8840\u578b\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u671b\u9020\u798f\u7f55\u898b\u8840\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u7522\u54c1\u90fd\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ef4\u6ef4\u73cd\u8cb4<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u4eba\u9020\u8840\u6db2\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u7919\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u822c\u91ab\u9662\u88fd\u4f5c1\u55ae\u4f4d\u7d05\u8840\u7403\uff08\u7d04\u70ba1\u54c1\u812b\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u8fd1500\u6beb\u5347\uff09\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u5927\u7d04\u662f225\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u66ff\u7279\u6b8a\u8840\u6db2\u9700\u6c42\u60a3\u8005\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u8f03\u9ad8\u50f9\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5247\u662f\u6bcf\u55ae\u4f4d700\u52301200\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u4ee5\u675c\u5a01\u7684\u6280\u8853\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u4efd\u91cf\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\uff0c\u8981\u50f9\u5c07\u90548330\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u82e5\u904e\u7a0b\u51fa\u4e86\u5dee\u932f\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u90541\u842c5000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u675c\u5a01\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u88fd\u7a0b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u60f3\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u662f\u300c\u75f4\u4eba\u8aaa\u5922\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u88fd\u90201\u55ae\u4f4d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u8840\u6db2\u5c31\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u7d04400\u500b30*20\u516c\u5206\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u74f6\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u63a7\u5236\u88fd\u7a0b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u503c\u548c\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u4f86\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u652a\u62cc\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u61c9\u5668\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/could-stem-cells-breathe-new-life-into-the-field-of-blood-substitution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Could Stem Cells Breathe New Life into the Field of Blood Substitution?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u6c6a\u8283 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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