{"id":1824,"date":"2010-01-28T14:25:28","date_gmt":"2010-01-28T06:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1824"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:28","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e9%80%9a%e8%a8%8a%e8%a9%95%e8%ab%96%e3%80%91%e6%96%b0%e7%a8%ae%e9%81%94%e7%88%be%e6%96%87%e9%9b%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1824","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u3011\u65b0\u7a2e\u9054\u723e\u6587\u96c0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c6c\u52a0\u62c9\u5df4\u54e5\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Gal\u00e1pagos Islands\uff09\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u77ad\u89e3\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0a\u982d\u7684\u9ce5\u5152\u66fe\u7d93\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u9054\u723e\u6587\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u845b\u862d\u7279\u592b\u5a66\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5cf6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9577\u905440\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6bd4\u9054\u723e\u6587\u539f\u5148\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u9084\u8981\u5feb\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e00\u5c0d\u592b\u59bb\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u5728\u9054\u723e\u6587\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u767c\u60f3\u4e4b\u8655 \u2500 \u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c6c\u52a0\u62c9\u5df4\u54e5\u7fa4\u5cf6<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u65b0\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u96c0\u9ce5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u845b\u862d\u7279\u592b\u5a66\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u9ede\u4e03\u516c\u514b\u91cd\u7684\u4e2d\u578b\u5730\u96c0\uff08medium ground-finch, \u53c8\u7a31\u52c7\u5730\u96c0, Geospiza fortis\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u96bb\u96c4\u96c0\u6bd4\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u7a2e\u96c0\u9ce5\u9084\u8981\u91cd\u4e94\u516c\u514b\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u96bb\u96c4\u96c0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f9e\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u8056\u5854\u514b\u9b6f\u8332\u5cf6\uff08Santa Cruz Island\uff09\u98db\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u845b\u862d\u7279\u592b\u5a66\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d42\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u7372\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u8cde\uff08Kyoto Prize\uff09\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u6b8a\u69ae\u3002\u4eac\u90fd\u8cde\u7684\u8d0a\u8fad\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u904e\u9019\u985e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u9032\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u7269\u7a2e\u5f62\u6210\uff08speciation\uff09\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u65bc\u5927\u6234\u5f17\u59ae\u5cf6\u8207\u8056\u5854\u514b\u9b6f\u8332\u5cf6\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5cf6\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9ce5\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u4e94\u4e00\u4e00\u25cb\u865f\u300d\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u63a5\u89f8\u9ede\u300d\uff08secondary contact \uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u63a5\u89f8\u9ede\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5730\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540c\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u5f8c\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u76f8\u805a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9ebb\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u6821\u5340\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u591a\u601d\uff08Jeff Podos\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u63a5\u89f8\u9ede\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u800c\u6839\u64da\u845b\u862d\u7279\u592b\u5a66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u63a5\u89f8\u9ede\u7684\u7522\u751f\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u518d\u6b21\u4ea4\u6703<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u745e\u58eb\u8607\u9ece\u58eb\u5927\u5b78\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u51f1\u52d2\uff08Lukas Keller\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u845b\u862d\u7279\u592b\u5a66\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5341\u5206\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u4e94\u4e00\u4e00\u25cb\u865f\u300d\u7576\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u51f1\u52d2\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u845b\u862d\u7279\u592b\u5a66\u4ecd\u672a\u6253\u7b97\u5c07\u300c\u4e94\u4e00\u4e00\u25cb\u865f\u300d\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5c11\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u9694\u96e2\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u300c\u4e94\u4e00\u4e00\u25cb\u865f\u300d\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f9d\u5faa\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u845b\u862d\u7279\u592b\u5a66\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u300c\u4e94\u4e00\u4e00\u25cb\u865f\u300d\u5f8c\u4ee3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5225\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u50c5\u8207\u5f7c\u6b64\u7e41\u884d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\u845b\u862d\u7279\u592b\u5a66\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u4e94\u4e00\u4e00\u25cb\u865f\u300d\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u9577\u671f\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u6b96\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u845b\u862d\u7279\u592b\u5a66\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\u90fd\u7a31\u300c\u4e94\u4e00\u4e00\u25cb\u865f\u300d\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u4ee3\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u9ce5\u300d\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u300c\u4e94\u4e00\u4e00\u25cb\u865f\u300d\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u771f\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u300c\u5927\u9ce5\u300d\u7ffb\u6210\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4f86\u5e6b\u7260\u5011\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

?<\/p>\n

\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<\/strong><\/span>\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u516b\u5341\u516d\u671f<\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u30112009.12.01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80 \u2014 \u516c\u5171\u96fb\u8996\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u52a0\u62c9\u5df4\u54e5\u7fa4\u5cf6\u300d\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u5cf6\u64c1\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u614b\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/object><\/p>\n
CASE\u7db2\u8a8c\u5716\u6587\u597d\u8b80\u7248 by MissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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