{"id":18192,"date":"2014-07-08T03:46:30","date_gmt":"2014-07-07T19:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18192"},"modified":"2017-08-01T08:45:25","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T00:45:25","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%b8%80%e9%a0%81%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e6%87%82%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%b8-%ef%bc%8d%e3%80%8e%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%bd%e9%9d%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18192","title":{"rendered":"\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u61c2\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78 \uff0d\u300e\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u300f\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u5c0e\u8b80"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"tumblr_ma6rb5smWd1rx06nvo1_1280\"<\/a>
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cscienceofthespirit.tumblr.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u5b97\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c(E. Schrodinger)\u66fe\u611f\u5606\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u60e1\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8df3\u8e8d\u679c\u771f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u8981\u5f8c\u6094\u4ecb\u5165\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cbb\u66fc(R\uff0eFeynman)\u5728\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u300b(\u53f0\u7063\u8b6f\u540d\u70ba\u300e\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u7f8e\u300f)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8aaa\u904e:\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5730\u8b1b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u61c2\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u3002\u300d\u8cbb\u66fc\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u61f7\u7591\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u8ab2\u9084\u80fd\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u8001\u5e2b\u55ce?<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u62c9\u585e\u8914\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01(J. c. Max Well)\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\uff0c\u6709\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5e36\u96fb\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u653e\u5c04\u51fa\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u800c\u91cb\u51fa\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7e5e\u8457\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u8f49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u7136\u662f\u7b49\u901f\u76f4\u7dda\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u80fd\u91cf\u800c\u589c\u843d\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7a69\u5b9a\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u96e3 \u9053\u96fb\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u7e5e\u8457\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u904b\u8f49\u55ce\uff1f\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5462\uff1f
\n\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u539f\u5b50\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u903c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u628a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u903c\u81f3\u6b7b\u89d2\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u9ebc\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u82e6\u601d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6191\u7a7a\u60f3\u51fa\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u3002\u7576\u521d\u82e5\u975e\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u958b\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u982d\u7dd2\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9084\u9700\u8981\u591a\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u5149\u300d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3002
\n\u5c0d\u65bc\u5149\u9019\u9ebc\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u5df2\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u8ad6\u53ca\u84b2\u6717\u514b(M. Planck)\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7adf\u7136\u548c\u5149\u901f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u69d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5149\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u50b3\u5c0e\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u90c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u96fb\u78c1\u7406\u8ad6\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u4eba\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u5149\u50c5\u662f\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5728\u9ed1\u9ad4(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u8154)\u8f3b\u5c04\u73fe\u8c61\u4e0a\u8e22\u5230\u9435\u677f\u3002\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u7a7a\u8154\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u5176\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u983b\u7387\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u96fb\u78c1\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5806\u7b97\u8207\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u84b2\u6717\u514b\u662f\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5168\u529b\u6295\u5165\u9ed1\u9ad4\u8f3b\u5c04\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281900\u5e74\uff0c\u84b2\u6717\u514b\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u537b\u8981\u6c42\u96fb\u78c1\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u50c5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u632f\u52d5\u983b\u7387f\u518d\u4e58\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u6578\uff48(\u5373hf)\u7684\u6574\u6578\u500d\u3002\u5e38\u6578\uff48\u73fe\u5728\u7a31\u70ba\u84b2\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6578\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u96e2\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fhf\u30012hf\u30013hf\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u548c\u5834\u5f37\u5ea6(\u5373\u632f\u5e45)\u5e73\u65b9\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u8207\u983b\u7387\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u84b2\u6717\u514b\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u516c\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6df1\u89ba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u6709\u4f55\u5177\u9ad4\u7269\u7406\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u84b2\u6717\u514b\u516c\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u300d(Light Quantum)\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5149\u5b50(Photon)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u770b\u6210\u7c92\u5b50\u4f3c\u7684\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u983b\u7387\u70ba\uff46\uff0c\u5247\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u662fhf\u3002\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u500b\u6578\u8207\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u632f\u5e45(\u5373\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u5f37\u5ea6)\u5e73\u65b9\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u5f37\u5ea6\u9ad8(\u5373\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u6578\u76ee\u591a)\u3001\u983b\u7387\u4f4e\u6642\u9069\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u983b\u7387\u9ad8\u4e14\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u6578\u76ee\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5149\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u51f8\u986f\u5230\u7121\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u9084\u63d0\u8b70\u7528\u5149\u96fb\u6548\u61c9\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u8b49\u660e\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4eba\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u6642\u6703\u767c\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u65e6\u6240\u767c\u7684\u5149\u5176\u983b\u7387\u662f\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u983b\u7387\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u983b\u7387\u7684\u5149\u90fd\u6703\u5f9e\u539f\u5b50\u653e\u5c04\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u74b0\u7e5e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u6642\u6240\u653e\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5176\u983b\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u503c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u5149\u8b5c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u537b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u4f86\u89e3\u958b\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u8b0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u7dda\u7d22\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e39\u9ea5\u5b78\u8005\u73bb\u8033(N. Bohr)\u3002\u4ed6\u57281913\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u4ee5\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u73bb\u8033\u8aaa\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5047\u8a2d\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8ecc\u9053\u662f\u5713\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ecc\u9053\u534a\u5f91\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4efb\u610f\u503c\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f85\u6b8a\u534a\u5f91\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u4e0a\u904b\u8f49\u3002\u7cbe\u78ba\u4e00\u9ede\u8aaa\uff0c\u73bb\u8033\u5047\u8a2d\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\u662f\u84b2\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6578\uff48\u9664\u4ee52\u03c0\u518d\u4e58\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e00\u6574\u6578\u3002\u73bb\u8033\u53c8\u5047\u8a2d\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8ecc\u9053\u4e0a\u904b\u8f49\u6642\u4e0d\u6703\u653e\u5c04\u51fa\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u4f46\u96fb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u8ecc\u9053\u8df3\u8e8d\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8ecc\u9053\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u8ecc\u9053\u5e36\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8df3\u8e8d\u6642\u96fb\u5b50\u9700\u653e\u51fa(\u6216\u5438\u6536)\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u4ee5\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u73bb\u8033\u5f9e\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u51fa\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u61c9\u5e36\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u84b2\u6717\u514b\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u983b\u7387\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u983b\u7387\u8207\u6e2c\u91cf\u5230\u7684\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u653e\u5c04\u5149\u8b5c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u73bb\u8033\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u90a3\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73bb\u8033\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4f86\u6e90\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u53ea\u9069\u7528\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u9019\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6b0a\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8a08\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73bb\u8033\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u534a\u53e4\u5178\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53c8\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u597d\u50cf\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9ed1\u623f\u5b50\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66d9\u5149\u7d42\u65bc\u57281925\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4f86\u81e8\u3002\u7576\u6642\u672b\u6eff\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u6b72\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u9752\u5e74\u6d77\u68ee\u5821(W. Heisenberg)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u70ba\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u81ea\u52d5\u5047\u8a2d\u96fb\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f9d\u5faa\u4e00\u500b\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8ffd\u5c0b\u90a3\u8ecc\u8de1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u904b\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002\u5728\u73bb\u8033\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u8ecc\u8de1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5176\u5be6\u50c5\u5728\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u5c31\u60f3\uff0c\u4e7e\u8106\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u8ecc\u8de1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5047\u8a2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e36\u7279\u5b9a\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u72c0\u614b(\u7a31\u70ba\u80fd\u614b)\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a08\u7b97\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u96fb\u5b50\u80fd\u614b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u99ac\u4e0a\u50cf\u91ce\u706b\u822c\u5730\u8fc5\u901f\u50b3\u64ad\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u534a\u5e74\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u8207\u7576\u6642\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73bb\u6069(M. Born)\uff0c\u55ac\u65e6(P. Jordan)\u3001\u72c4\u62c9\u514b(P.A.M. Dirac)\u8207\u5e96\u5229(W. Pauli)\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u5099\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5957\u5b78\u554f\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u72c0\u614b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u4e4b\u9593\u300c\u8df3\u8e8d\u300d\u800c\u5438\u6536\u6216\u653e\u51fa\u5149\u5b50\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u898f\u5247\u88e1\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u91cf(\u4f8b\u5982\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u52d5\u91cf\u3001\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\u7b49)\u662f\u4ee5\u77e9\u9663\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u77e9\u9663\u529b\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u8a95\u751f\u8208\u596e\u4e0d\u5df2\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5b78\u8005\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u57281926\u5e743\u6708\u7570\u8ecd\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6c42\u89e3\u51fa\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u968e\u3002\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u662f\u628a\u96fb\u5b50\u770b\u5f85\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5047\u8a2d\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u72c0\u614b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5f9e\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u6ce2\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6c42\u5f97\u6b64\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u91cf\u5b50\u614b(\u5373\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578)\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u503c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6e2c\u91cf\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u91cf\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002\u5f9e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0a\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u662f\u77e9\u9663\u4ee3\u6578\uff0c\u8207\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e96\u5229\u7b49\u4eba\u5c31\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u8207\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u77e9\u9663\u529b\u5b78\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u662f\u7b49\u50f9\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u77e9\u9663\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u77e9\u9663\u7684\u5404\u500b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c42\u5f97\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5927\u5c0f\u70ba\u4f55\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5169\u5957\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u524d\u6211\u5df2\u5f37\u8abf\u904e\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u9055\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u5167\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u660e\u986f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u771f\u5982\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u6240\u60f3\u50cf\u90a3\u822c\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6ce2\u55ce\uff1f\u6ce2\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u904d\u5e03\u7a7a\u9593\u5404\u8655\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u6293\u5230\u300d\u6ce2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u73fe\u8eab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002
\n\u5728\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u9593\u63a5\u5730\u5f9e\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u6c42\u5f97\u5404\u7a2e\u7269\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u5e03\u6eff\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u610f\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u5404\u9ede\u90fd\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7279\u8272\u662f\u5e72\u6d89\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6c34\u6ce2\u6216\u8072\u6ce2\u627e\u5230\u5e72\u6d89\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u6ce2\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9810\u6e2c\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u901a\u904e\u5fae\u7d30\u7684\u96d9\u72f9\u7e2b\u5f8c\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6703\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e5f\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u904b\u884c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u8457\u67d0\u500b\u8ecc\u8de1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u5e72\u6d89\u6548\u61c9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e72\u6d89\u73fe\u8c61\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6ce2\u758a\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u624d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u786c\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u300c\u770b\u300d(\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u5149\u53bb\u7167\u5c04)\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u78ba\u6703\u300c\u770b\u300d\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1;\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u300c\u6ce2\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5b83\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6027\u8cea(\u4f8b\u5982\u5e72\u6d89\u6548\u61c9)\u5c31\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u8207\u6ce2\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u6211\u5011\u552f\u6709\u653e\u68c4\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6a5f\u7387\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u52c9\u5f37\u7406\u89e3\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u53ea\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5728\u7528\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u53bb\u6293\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5047\u8a2d\u96fb\u5b50\u539f\u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u67d0\u8655\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6293\u4f4f\u5b83\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u96fb\u5b50\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u8981\u5148\u5047\u8a2d\u96fb\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u7e8c\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9019\u9ebc\u60f3\uff0c\u9ebb\u7169\u5c31\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u5148\u524d\u6211\u63d0\u5230\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u554f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53bb\u770b\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u537b\u9084\u6703\u80af\u5b9a\u6708\u4eae\u4f9d\u820a\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u55ce\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u73fe\u5728\u61c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u6b64\u4e00\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cbf\u8457\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u554f\u984c\u601d\u8003\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u8dd1\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u500b\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4e0d\u61c9\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b83\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u537b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c55\u73fe\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u770b\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u6703\u4f9d\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u9019\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u3002\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u5947\u602a\u7684\"\u6ce2\u52d5-\u7c92\u5b50\"\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5938\u514b\u8207\u8f15\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u3002\u5149\u5b50\u8207\u5938\u514b\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5206\u5225\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8207\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u5c0d\u5149\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5834\u78c1\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u5149\u5b50\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u6ce2\u52d5\u51fd\u6578\u8207\u627e\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u662f\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u8b1b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u67d0\u6642\u523b\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u65bcA\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u4e4b\u5f8c\u96fb\u5b50\u51fa\u73fe\u5728B\u8655\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u5b9a\u96fb\u5b50\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u4e00\u689d\u9023\u63a5A\u9ede\u8207B\u9ede\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u5f9eA\u8dd1\u5230B\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u670d\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8ecc\u8de1\u4ecd\u820a\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u89c0\u6e2c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u63a1\u53d6\u53e4\u5178\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u6709\u5ba2\u89c0\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u901a\u7a31\u70ba\u96b1\u8b8a\u91cf\u7406\u8ad6(Hidden Variable Theory)\u3002\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u96b1\u8b8a\u91cf\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e00\u6a23\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8ab0\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u96b1\u8b8a\u91cf\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u620a\u529f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7d42\u65bc\u57281964\u5e74\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u8c9d\u723e(J. Bell)\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u5728\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u8c9d\u723e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u9055\u80cc\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u76f8\u5c01\u8ad6\u539f\u7406\u7684\u96b1\u8b8a\u91cf\u7406\u8ad6\u90fd\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u660e\u78ba\u9055\u9006\u8c9d\u723e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u6c92\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u96b1\u8b8a\u91cf\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u8c9d\u723e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u57281935\u5e74\u8207\u6ce2\u591a\u723e\u65af\u57fa(B. Podolsky)\u53ca\u7f85\u68ee(N. Rosen)\u5171\u540c\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71 (\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7531\u5169\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u6240\u7d44\u6210)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u800c\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7269\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u76f8\u9694\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u9059\u9060\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u7cfe\u7e8f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5272\u7684\u7269\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6311\u6230\u96d6\u7136\u88ab\u73bb\u8033\u6a94\u4e86\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f9d\u7136\u7d93\u7531\u73bb\u59c6(D. Bohm)\u53ca\u8c9d\u723e\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u800c\u6d41\u50b3\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u96e3\u9053\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8ce6\u4e88\u300c\u5ba2\u89c0\u5be6\u9ad4\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5df2\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u300c\u5ba2\u89c0\u300d\uff0c\u4eca\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u5be6\u9ad4(\u5be6\u5728)(Quantum Reality)\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u56fa\u7136\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u8b93\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ffd\u554f\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

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