{"id":18142,"date":"2014-06-19T05:30:20","date_gmt":"2014-06-18T21:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18142"},"modified":"2017-07-25T11:54:24","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T03:54:24","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e3%80%91%e6%9c%89%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%98%ef%bc%9f%e7%84%a1%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%98%ef%bc%9f%e3%80%8c%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%98%e6%8c%87%e6%95%b8%e3%80%8d%e8%a6%8b%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18142","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u3011\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff1f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\uff1f\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u6307\u6578\u300d\u898b\u5206\u66c9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u9054\u6587\u897f\u5728\u300a\u8ad6\u7e6a\u756b\u300b\uff08Trattato della Pittura\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7e6a\u756b\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u6240\u756b\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u52d5\u614b\uff08moti mentali\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u4fbf\u50cf\u662f\u6b7b\u53bb\u5169\u6b21\uff1a\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7e6a\u756b\u975e\u771f\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7e6a\u756b\u672a\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u4eba\u7269\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u614b\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18143\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18143\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/D59A9E4A-C9C5-4023-B7A87D79AB75D399_article.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18143\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/D59A9E4A-C9C5-4023-B7A87D79AB75D399_article.jpg\" alt=\"D59A9E4A-C9C5-4023-B7A87D79AB75D399_article\" width=\"350\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/D59A9E4A-C9C5-4023-B7A87D79AB75D399_article.jpg 277w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/D59A9E4A-C9C5-4023-B7A87D79AB75D399_article-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18143\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">iStock\/akarelias<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>Partha Mitra<br \/>\n<strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u756b\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u89e3\u8b80\u88ab\u756b\u8005\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9075\u5faa\u5927\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8166\u96fb\u6d3b\u52d5\u8f49\u77ac\u5373\u901d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5176\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u5225\u3002\u7136\u800c\u610f\u8b58\u5982\u4f55\u63a2\u6e2c\u53ca\u91cf\u5316\uff1f\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9ebb\u9189\u91ab\u5e2b\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u8853\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u8166\u90e8\u5275\u50b7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5b78\u8005\u5361\u85a9\u5229\uff08Adenauer G. Casali\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5ba2\u89c0\u3001\u6578\u503c\u5316\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5206\u8fa8\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u548c\u5fae\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u70ba\u9589\u9396\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7dda\u66d9\u5149\u3002\uff08\u9589\u9396\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u904b\u52d5\u6a5f\u80fd\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u5916\u754c\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\uff09<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u85a9\u5229\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5075\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u50cf\u76ee\u524d\u5176\u4ed6\u81e8\u5e8a\u610f\u8b58\u6e2c\u91cf\u6280\u8853\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ee5\u8166\u96fb\u6ce2\u5716\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7f\u9871\u78c1\u523a\u6fc0\u6280\u8853\uff08Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u8166\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u767c\u51fa\u5f37\u529b\u4f46\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u8108\u885d\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7dda\u8def\u4e2d\u5f15\u767c\u5fae\u91cf\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u50c5\u53d7\u523a\u6fc0\u5340\u57df\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u4e5f\u6703\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u900f\u904e\u8cbc\u5728\u75c5\u60a3\u982d\u76ae\u4e0a\u7684\u96fb\u6975\u8cbc\u7247\u8a18\u9304\u8166\u4e2d\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e03\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e26\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u610f\u8b58\u6307\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7279\u5225\u4e4b\u8655\u662f\u5718\u968a\u91cf\u5316\u96fb\u6d41\u6642\u7a7a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\u61c9\u70ba\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u904d\u5e03\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6162\u6ce2\u7761\u7720\u671f\u9593\u6216\u7672\u7647\u767c\u4f5c\u6642\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8166\u90e8\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u5247\u96fb\u6d41\u6e90\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u5206\u5e03\u61c9\u662f\u5206\u6563\u4f46\u975e\u5747\u8cea\u7684\u3002\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528Lempel-Ziv\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f86\u58d3\u7e2e\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u800c\u8166\u96fb\u6ce2\u5716\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u58d3\u7e2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5373\u70ba\u610f\u8b58\u6307\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4fe1\u55ce\uff1f\u4ee5\u5be6\u52d9\u89c0\u9ede\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u8166\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u52d5\u614b\u5176\u5be6\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6280\u8853\u5148\u9032\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u9632\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u5c40\uff08DARPA\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u63a8\u52d5\u8166\u90e8\u6df1\u5c64\u523a\u6fc0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8166\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528200\u679a\u96fb\u6975\u8cbc\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u64da\u4fe1\u4eba\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u6578\u5104\u500d\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8166\u96fb\u6ce2\u5716\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u5c11\u91cf\u4e14\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6709\u9650\u6578\u64da\u53d6\u5f97\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u50c5\u662f\u8981\u5340\u5225\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6709\u7121\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f0\u82071\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u53ea\u8981\u75c5\u4eba\u7728\u500b\u773c\u3001\u9ede\u500b\u982d\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u5373\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/stm.sciencemag.org\/content\/5\/198\/198ra105.abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Theoretically Based Index of Consciousness Independent of Sensory Processing and Behavior<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/a-new-method-to-measure-consciousness-discovered\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A New Method to Measure Consciousness Proposed<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u6c6a\u8283 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u9054\u6587\u897f\u5728\u300a\u8ad6\u7e6a\u756b\u300b\uff08Trattato <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":18143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[1028,1306],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/D59A9E4A-C9C5-4023-B7A87D79AB75D399_article.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18142"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28820,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18142\/revisions\/28820"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}