{"id":18131,"date":"2014-06-18T05:17:57","date_gmt":"2014-06-17T21:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18131"},"modified":"2017-07-25T11:54:46","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T03:54:46","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%be%b2%e6%a5%ad%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e3%80%91%e9%a4%b5%e9%a3%bd%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%b9%e8%96%af%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=18131","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8fb2\u696d\u6280\u8853\u3011\u9935\u98fd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a39\u85af\u9769\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6a39\u85af\u584a\u8396\u5bcc\u542b\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b20\u7f3a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u98df\u7528\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u716e\u904e\u3001\u70e4\u904e\u6216\u767c\u9175\u7b49\u7b49\u70f9\u8abf\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u6d88\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6a39\u85af\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e94\u5104\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u9760\u5b83\u586b\u98fd\u809a\u5b50\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18133\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18133\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/95E542A4-7371-42AC-B867ADD0B17F62DD_article.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18133\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/95E542A4-7371-42AC-B867ADD0B17F62DD_article.jpg\" alt=\"95E542A4-7371-42AC-B867ADD0B17F62DD_article\" width=\"350\" height=\"365\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18133\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u5145\u6eff\u6fb1\u7c89\u7684\u584a\u6839\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u7d66\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>Marissa Fessenden<br \/>\n<strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u6a39\u85af\u53c8\u7a31\u6728\u85af\u6216\u738b\u862d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6fb1\u7c89\u8cea\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u584a\u8396\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u7a2e\u690d\uff1b\u7d93\u904e\u516b\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6210\u9577\u671f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u9023\u8457\u6536\u6210\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65b0\u7684\u584a\u8396\u9577\u5f97\u53c8\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u8910\u8272\u7684\u6a39\u85af\u5176\u8c8c\u4e0d\u63da\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6a39\u85af\u78e8\u6210\u7c89\u4e4b\u5f8c\u505a\u6210\u7684\u300c\u73cd\u73e0\u300d\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u5976\u8336\u88e1\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u5566\uff09\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6a39\u85af\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u62ff\u4f86\u70d8\u57f9\u7528\u7684\u4f50\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8cf4\u4ee5\u70ba\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\u3002\u6a39\u85af\u584a\u8396\u5bcc\u542b\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b20\u7f3a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u98df\u7528\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u716e\u904e\u3001\u70e4\u904e\u6216\u767c\u9175\u7b49\u7b49\u70f9\u8abf\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u6d88\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6a39\u85af\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e94\u5104\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u9760\u5b83\u586b\u98fd\u809a\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5403\u6a39\u85af\u7684\u5927\u591a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea5\u8ddf\u7a3b\u7c73\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u826f\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u3002<!--more-->\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8ddf\u6cf0\u570b\u7528\u6a39\u85af\u88fd\u9020\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6fb1\u7c89\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6a39\u85af\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u5145\u7576\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7269\u90fd\u8010\u65f1\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5728\u8f03\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6a39\u85af\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u9010\u6f38\u7372\u5f97\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\u7522\u91cf\u5927\u589e\u3001\u71df\u990a\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u9577\u7684\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6a39\u85af\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5229\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u7d0d\u5409\u5e03\uff0e\u7d0d\u85a9 (Nagib Nassar) \u5927\u6982\u662f\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u5c07\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u54c1\u7a2e\u8ddf\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u7a2e\u5ac1\u63a5\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u5408\u6210\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u8377\u723e\u8499\u50ac\u9577\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u76ae\u7d44\u7e54\u662f\u57f9\u80b2\u7a2e\uff0c\u5167\u90e8\u7d44\u7e54\u662f\u91ce\u751f\u7a2e\u7684\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u682a\u50b3\u7d71\u6a39\u85af\u4e00\u5e74\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u7522\u5169\u4e09\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u584a\u8396\uff0c\u7d0d\u85a9\u7684\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u7522\u91cf\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230 14 \u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9664\u4e86\u9577\u5f97\u7279\u5225\u5927\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u9577\u5f97\u592a\u5947\u602a\u3002\u7d0d\u85a9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5617\u8a66\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea4\u53c9\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5948\u62c9\uff0e\u6ce2\u83f2\u59c6 (Nayra Bomfim) \u5171\u540c\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u8fb2\u696d\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d6b\u5357\uff0e\u585e\u5df4\u6d1b\u53f8 (Hernan Ceballos) \uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u9577\u5f97\u6bd4\u8fb2\u592b\u982d\u9084\u8981\u9ad8\u7684\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u8606\u7b4d\u6a39\u85af\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u8449\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u8396\u4e0a\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7a2e\u690d\u8d77\u4f86\u6bd4\u80fd\u5920\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u6a39\u85af\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7522\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u5bcc\u542b\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\uff21\u6216\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u5361\u70cf\u5947 (Robert Kawuki) \uff0c\u5247\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u5a01\u8105\u6a39\u85af\u751a\u6df1\u7684\u8910\u689d\u75c5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6297\u6027\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u9019\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u8981\u628a\u7530\u88e1\u7684\u6a39\u85af\u4e00\u6839\u6839\u6316\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8a18\u4e0b\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u751f\u9577\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u63d2\u56de\u53bb\uff1b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6700\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u6297\u75c5\u7684\u690d\u682a\u6703\u53d6\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\uff0c\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u8f38\u9032\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u5206\u5b50\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u690d\u682a\u4ea4\u53c9\u914d\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5834\u6a39\u85af\u9769\u547d\u624d\u6b63\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u6bd4\u723e\u8207\u7f8e\u7433\u9054\u00b7\u84cb\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u969b\u767c\u5c55\u90e8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u64a5\u6b3e 2500 \u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u9805\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6a39\u85af\u80b2\u7a2e\u300d (NEXTGEN) \u7684\u8de8\u570b\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u5948\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\u8ddf\u7f8e\u570b\u7b49\u570b\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u756b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u8a08\u756b\u8cc7\u6e90\u6339\u6ce8\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fbf\u53ef\u7701\u4e0b\u8a31\u591a\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u5229\u7528\u8a08\u756b\u8d0a\u52a9\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5361\u70cf\u5947\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u5167\u770b\u5230\u80b2\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9023\u8457\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u5fd9\u5f97\u7126\u982d\u721b\u984d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e862014\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u6709 9,000 \u591a\u540d\u5df4\u897f\u8fb2\u592b\u7a2e\u690d\u7d0d\u85a9\u7684\u6a39\u85af\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c0d\u6a39\u85af\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u5609\u60e0\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u5c0f\u8fb2\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u6578\u5104\u4eba\u64fa\u812b\u6328\u9913\u7684\u9670\u973e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/a-cassava-revolution-could-feed-the-worlds-hungry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Cassava Revolution Could Feed the World\u2019s Hungry<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6a39\u85af\u584a\u8396\u5bcc\u542b\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b20\u7f3a\u86cb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":18133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293,791],"tags":[1304,1305,452],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/95E542A4-7371-42AC-B867ADD0B17F62DD_article.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18131"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18131"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28821,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18131\/revisions\/28821"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}