

{"id":1812,"date":"2010-01-27T17:47:11","date_gmt":"2010-01-27T09:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1812"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:28","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e8%ad%b0%e9%a1%8c%e3%80%91%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8%e4%b8%8d%e5%a5%bd-%e5%b0%8f%e5%ad%b8%e5%a5%b3%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab%e5%ae%b3%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1812","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6559\u80b2\u8b70\u984c\u3011\u5973\u751f\u6578\u5b78\u4e0d\u597d \u5c0f\u5b78\u5973\u8001\u5e2b\u5bb3\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1813\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1813\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1813   \" title=\"partie traumatic@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/partie-traumatic@flicker.jpg\" alt=\"partie traumatic@flicker\" width=\"300\" height=\"274\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1813\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5973\u8001\u5e2b\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6578\u5b78\u5dee\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u6c38\u9060\u5b78\u4e0d\u597d\u6578\u5b78\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u524d\u5e7e\u5929\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u5b78\u5973\u751f\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8ddf\u8868\u73fe\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u540c\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u6050\u6015\u96e3\u8fad\u5176\u548e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2223 \u5f35\u8335\u60e0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5169\u6027\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5df2\u7d93\u6162\u6162\u8da8\u8fd1\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5973\u6027\u9032\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u4ee5\u53ca\u9752\u6625\u671f\u5f8c\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5176\u504f\u597d\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u7b49\u7b49\u300c\u9069\u5408\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u624d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u53c8\u4f86\u4e86 \u2014 \u793e\u6703\u662f\u300c\u600e\u9ebc\u300d\u5f71\u97ff\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8c9d\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u662f\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u6578\u5b78\u4e0d\u597d\u300d\u9019\u985e\u7684\u7126\u616e\u6703\u50b3\u67d3\u55ce\uff1f\u672c\u670826\u65e5\u5728\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u520a<\/a>\u300b\uff08<em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America<\/em>, PNAS\uff09\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b78\u5973\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7126\u616e\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u300c\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5b78\u6709\u6a23\u5b78\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u5b78\u6210\u7e3e\u6bcf\u6cc1\u6108\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u7684<a title=\"\u8c9d\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb\u9801\u9762\" href=\"http:\/\/psychology.uchicago.edu\/people\/faculty\/sbeilock.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">\u8c9d\u6d1b\u514b<\/a>\uff08Sian L. Beilock\uff09\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5979\u627e\u4f86\u4e86\u5c31\u8b80\u5c0f\u5b78\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u768452\u4f4d\u7537\u751f\u8ddf65\u4f4d\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u5b69\u5b50\u5206\u5225\u753117\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u800c\u901917\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u670990\uff05\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5168\u570b\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8c9d\u6d1b\u514b\u8b93\u9019\u7fa4\u8001\u5e2b\u63a5\u53d7\u6578\u5b78\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5979\u5011\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u7126\u616e\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5b78\u5e74\u521d\u548c\u5b78\u5e74\u672b\u5206\u5225\u6e2c\u8a66\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u5e74\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u8001\u5e2b\u6578\u5b78\u7126\u616e\u611f\u7121\u95dc\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u5b78\u5e74\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6240\u6559\u7684\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u8d8a\u8a8d\u540c\u300c\u7537\u751f\u6578\u5b78\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u6587\u5b78\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6210\u7e3e\u6bd4\u8d77\u672a\u53d7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c0\u5ff5\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7537\u751f\u8ddf\u5973\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5973\u8001\u5e2b\u81ea\u6211\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5979\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u7537\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1814\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1814\" style=\"width: 315px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1814  \" title=\"foreversouls@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/foreversouls@flicker.jpg\" alt=\"foreversouls@flicker\" width=\"315\" height=\"215\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1814\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7537\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5973\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7126\u616e\u611f\u52d5\u6416\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8c9d\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7126\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u7126\u616e\u548c\u58d3\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5b78\u9f61\u5152\u7ae5\u50be\u5411\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u70ba\u6a21\u7bc4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82e5\u6709\u500b\u5bb3\u6015\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u5973\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f37\u5316\u300c\u7537\u751f\u6578\u5b78\u6bd4\u5973\u751f\u597d\u300d\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u8b93\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u5bb3\u6015\u6578\u5b78\uff08\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u7537\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8ddf\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u8c9d\u6d1b\u514b\u5efa\u8b70\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5e2b\u8cc7\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u5177\u5099\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u300e\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u300f\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u64c1\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u300e\u6578\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\u300f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u65b0\u5927\u5b78\u9ea5\u8fea\u905c\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u6d77\u5fb7\uff08Janet S. Hyde\uff09\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u8c9d\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b77\u4f86\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u51fa\u8272\u8ddf\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u57282008\u5e74\u4e3b\u6301\u904e\u4e00\u9805\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5973\u6027\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u7537\u6027\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5927\u5e45\u843d\u5f8c\u7537\u6027\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u5728\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d8a\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5982\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u523b\u610f\u9003\u907f\u4e0d\u9078\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6578\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u5920\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u8077\u696d\u7bc4\u570d\u8b8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u793e\u6703\u8072\u671b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7372\u5229\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c9d\u6d1b\u514b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9084\u6307\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u4e3b\u4fee\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u7126\u616e\u611f\u662f\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8b93\u6182\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u5973\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u592a\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u982d\u75db\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><a title=\"\u8c9d\u6d1b\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u7684PDF\u6a94\u4e0b\u8f09\" href=\"http:\/\/lucian.uchicago.edu\/workshops\/education\/files\/2010\/01\/TeacherAnxiety_PNAS.pdf\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Female Teachers' Anxiety impact on Girls' math achievement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #888888;\"> \uff08\u82f1\u6587PDF\u6a94\u4e0b\u8f09\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u524d\u5e7e\u5929\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5982\u679c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293,148],"tags":[117,173,70,172],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1812"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1812"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18995,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1812\/revisions\/18995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}