{"id":17902,"date":"2014-06-03T05:29:41","date_gmt":"2014-06-02T21:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17902"},"modified":"2017-08-01T09:10:26","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T01:10:26","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e3%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%96%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%ef%bc%8c%e9%80%a3%e3%80%8c%e5%b0%bf%e3%80%8d%e9%83%bd%e7%84%a1%e6%af%94%e7%8f%8d%e8%b2%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17902","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5316\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u3011\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u9023\u300c\u5c3f\u300d\u90fd\u7121\u6bd4\u73cd\u8cb4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0\u6211\u5011\u4e9f\u6b32\u8655\u7406\u6389\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf6\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17930\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17930\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/sn-urine.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17930\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/sn-urine.jpg\" alt=\"sn-urine\" width=\"450\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/sn-urine.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/sn-urine-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17930\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u98db\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a31\u80fd\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u767c\u96fb\uff01<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u60f3\u8981\u5403\u9ede\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u5230\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u5546\u5e97\u8cb7\u500b\u5fae\u6ce2\u4fbf\u7576\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u5403\u5916\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\u8cb7\u9ede\u83dc\uff0c\u627e\u500b\u74e6\u65af\u7210\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u9813\u9999\u5674\u5674\u7684\u665a\u9910\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u5207\u553e\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u90fd\u662f\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u3002\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7269\u8cc7\u7686\u662f\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u9001\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9(International Space Station (ISS))\uff0c\u518d\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u5206\u9001\u5230\u5404\u500b\u64da\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u53d6\u5f97\u7269\u8cc7\u8ddf\u6c34\u90fd\u6975\u70ba\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u5c07\u4e00\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u7269\u8cc7\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u9001\u4e0a\u8fd1\u5730\u8ecc\u9053(low-Earth orbit)\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u9ad8\u9054\u4e09\u842c\u4e09\u5343\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u4e00\u5929\u8981\u559d1.5\u516c\u5347\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u559d\u6c34\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u559d\u6389\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e94\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5ee2\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\u4e2d\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5ee2\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u9664\u4e86\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u628a\u8166\u7b4b\u52d5\u5230\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6703\u7522\u51fa\u3001\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u66fe\u5584\u52a0\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e0a\uff1a\u5c3f\u3002\u5149\u662f\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\uff0c\u5c31\u4f54\u6240\u6709\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u4eba\u70ba\u6392\u653e\u5ee2\u6c34\u768481%\u3002\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u5927\u5b78(University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras)\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6Eduardo Nicolau\u4fbf\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u5c3f\u7d20\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u61c9\u7cfb\u7d71(Urea Bioreactor Electrochemical (UBE) unit)\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u4e26\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7d66\u592a\u7a7a\u904b\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9996\u5148\u5229\u7528\u9006\u6ef2\u900f(Osmosis)\u53bb\u9664\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u6216\u5927\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u61c9\u5668(Bioreactor)\u5c07\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5c3f\u7d20 CO( <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_1e71510bf109d15ff88b69cefc9c21e7.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script>  , urea)\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u6c28( <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_8ce1942adb7f07e04711d0657551e78d.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> , ammonia)\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u5316\u96fb\u6c60(Electrochemical Cells)\u5c07\u6c28\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u96fb\u6d41\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u61c9\u5668\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u8132\u9176(Urease)\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u5c07\u5c3f\u7d20\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u6c28\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u61c9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-17927 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/11.png\" alt=\"1\" width=\"303\" height=\"40\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/11.png 303w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/11-300x39.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u96fb\u5316\u96fb\u6c60\u5247\u662f\u5728\u5177\u6709\u9251(Pt)\u5948\u7c73\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u787c\u53c3\u96dc\u947d\u77f3\u96fb\u6975\u4e0a(boron-doped diamond electrode)\u9032\u884c\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5c07\u6c28\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6c2e\u6c23\u53ca\u6c34\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u96fb\u6d41\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u73cd\u8cb4\u300d\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u53cd\u61c9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-17928 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/21.png\" alt=\"2\" width=\"271\" height=\"32\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u9084\u771f\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u932f\u80fd\u91cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6c28\u5373\u7522\u751f\u516d\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e14\u6c28\u672c\u8eab\u542b\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8(12.6MJ\/L)\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u62ff\u4f86\u505a\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u624d24MJ\/L\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u4e2d\u63d0\u7149\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9808\u7a2e\u690d\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5c3f\u6db2\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5c3f\u6db2\u767c\u96fb\u5c0d\u65bc\u7269\u8cc7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4f86\u8aaa\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u503c\u5f97\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u88ab\u520a\u767b\u57282014\u5e74\u7684\u300aACS\u6c38\u7e8c\u5316\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a(ACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u76f8\u7576\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5c3f\u7d20\u5728\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u8490\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u624d\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u96fb\u80fd\uff1b\u4e14\u96fb\u5316\u96fb\u6c60\u542b\u6709\u8cb4\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u9251\uff0c\u55ae\u5c31\u592a\u7a7a\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u8981\u5c07\u4f86\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4fbf\u6703\u9047\u5230\u6210\u672c\u554f\u984c\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u4f86\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6bd4\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u66f4\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6240\u9054\u5230\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8907\u88fd\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u500b\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6b63\u5728\u8ddf\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u4f4d\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u7684Ames\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(NASA's Ames Research Center)\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4e26\u771f\u6b63\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\u4e2d\u3002\u5404\u4f4d\u8b80\u8005\u4e0b\u6b21\u5728\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u59a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u60f3\uff1a\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u6d3b\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u767c\u96fb\u5462\uff01\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u5225\u76ef\u8457\u5b83\u770b\u592a\u4e45\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Reference<br \/>\n1. Science News : <a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/chemistry\/2014\/04\/space-pee-power\">http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/chemistry\/2014\/04\/space-pee-power<br \/>\n<\/a>2. Nicolau, E. et al. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng.,\u00a0<strong>2014<\/strong>,\u00a0<em>2<\/em>\u00a0(4), pp 749\u2013754<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<br \/>\n\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/chemistry\/2014\/04\/space-pee-power\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In Space, Pee Is for Power<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6211\u5011\u4e9f\u6b32\u8655\u7406\u6389\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf6\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":17930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293],"tags":[1286,355,1283,1285,1284,1287],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/sn-urine.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17902"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17902"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29060,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17902\/revisions\/29060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}