{"id":17896,"date":"2014-06-16T05:13:56","date_gmt":"2014-06-15T21:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17896"},"modified":"2017-07-25T11:55:21","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T03:55:21","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e7%8e%89%e5%b8%b6%e9%b3%b3%e8%9d%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%93%ac%e6%85%8b%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17896","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u7389\u5e36\u9cf3\u8776\u7684\u64ec\u614b\u57fa\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0<\/strong><strong>\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5047\u8a2d\u8774\u8776\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u64ec\u614b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18000\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18000\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Papilio-polytes-romulus-Common-Mormon-male.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18000\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Papilio-polytes-romulus-Common-Mormon-male.jpg\" alt=\"Papilio polytes romulus (Common Mormon) male\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Papilio-polytes-romulus-Common-Mormon-male.jpg 750w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Papilio-polytes-romulus-Common-Mormon-male-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Papilio-polytes-romulus-Common-Mormon-male-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7389\u5e36\u9cf3\u8776\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cwww.butterflycircle.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>Ed Yong<strong><br \/>\n\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u51a0\u541f<\/p>\n<p>\u96cc\u7389\u5e36\u9cf3\u8776\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5716\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9577\u5f97\u50cf\u9ed1\u5e95\u767d\u9ede\u7684\u96c4\u8776\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u6a21\u64ec\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u9cf3\u8776\uff0c\u597d\u9a19\u904e\u5929\u6575\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u4ee5\u70ba\u8774\u8776\u7684\u507d\u88dd\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7d44\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u57fa\u56e0\u5404\u81ea\u7ba1\u63a7\u7fc5\u8180\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u5716\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u80af\u798f\u65af\u7279(Marcus Kronforst)\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5854\u5854\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u6606\u7279(Krushnamegh Kunte)\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u96d9\u6027\u57fa\u56e0(doublesex)\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u8774\u8776\u64ec\u614b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9031\u671f\u6642\uff0c\u8774\u8776\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5716\u6a23\u6a21\u64ec\u5176\u5b83\u7a2e\u985e\u3002<!--more-->\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u5df2\u57283\u67085\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300aNature\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u975e\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u96cc\u8776\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7d05\u7d0b\u9cf3\u8776\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8207\u64ec\u614b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u96cc\u8776\u4e2d\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u50cf\u3002\u800c\u95dc\u9375\u5c31\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u96d9\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\uff0c\u975e\u64ec\u614b\u96cc\u8776\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u9cf3\u8776\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u591a\u90541000\u591a\u500b\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u3002\u6606\u7279\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u84bc\u8805\u6216\u7532\u87f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u57fa\u56e0\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u96cc\u9cf3\u8776\u7684\u64ec\u614b\u548c\u975e\u64ec\u614b\u4e0a\u537b\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u96d9\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8774\u8776\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u9ede\u767c\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u6606\u7279\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u8ddf\u539f\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u96d9\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u88ab\u8f49\u9304\u81f3RNA\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u8f49\u9304\u7522\u7269\u6703\u5206\u6210\u56db\u500b\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u7a2e\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u96cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u96c4\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u96cc\u6027\u9cf3\u8776\u6709\u8457\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u507d\u88dd\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u984f\u8272\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u6bcf\u96bb\u96cc\u8776\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u96d9\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u96cc\u8776\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7fc5\u8180\u4e0a\u6709\u767d\u8272\u5716\u6a23\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u7235\u58eb(Sir Cyril Clarke)\u548c\u96ea\u4f5b(Philip Sheppard)\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7389\u5e36\u9cf3\u8776\u4e0a\u7684\u5716\u6a23\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u4e00\u8d77\u907a\u50b3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u958b\u907a\u50b3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u4f46\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u7fa4\u57fa\u56e0\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5c1a\u672a\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u96d9\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u9069\u7528\u8207\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u96ea\u4f5b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6606\u7279\u548c\u80af\u798f\u65af\u7279\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u64ec\u614b\u96cc\u8776\u7684\u96d9\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u975e\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u96d9\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u6392\u5217\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u88e1\u9762\u4f4d\u65bc\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u5c0d\u5076\u57fa\u56e0\u5f7c\u6b64\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4e00\u5343\u7a2e\u7a81\u8b8a\u5c31\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u907a\u50b3\u3002\u96d9\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u7dca\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u53e2\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/?articles.view\/articleNo\/39340\/title\/Supergene-Discovered-in-Lookalike-Butterflies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Supergene Discovered in Lookalike Butterflies<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u51a0\u541f \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5047\u8a2d\u8774\u8776\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u64ec\u614b\u53ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":18000,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[129,1293,1292,2248],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Papilio-polytes-romulus-Common-Mormon-male.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17896"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17896"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28822,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17896\/revisions\/28822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}