{"id":17796,"date":"2014-05-23T05:38:22","date_gmt":"2014-05-22T21:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17796"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:19:29","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:19:29","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%80%b1%e6%9c%ab%e5%89%af%e5%88%8a%e3%80%91%e5%89%aa%e4%b8%8d%e6%96%b7%e7%90%86%e9%82%84%e4%ba%82%e7%9a%84%e8%b2%93%e7%8b%97%e6%83%85%e7%b7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17796","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5bf5\u7269\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u526a\u4e0d\u65b7\u7406\u9084\u4e82\u7684\u8c93\u72d7\u60c5\u7de3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u8c93\u8ddf\u72d7\u6709\u8457\u6975\u70ba\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u8c93\u72d7\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u725b\u8c6c\u96de\u7f8a\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u755c\u7272\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u7260\u5011\u7576\u6210\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u628a\u8c93\u8ddf\u72d7\u7576\u6210\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u7260\u5011\u7576\u6210\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u7260\u5011\u539f\u672c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u5927\u524c\u524c\u5730\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5bb6\u88e1\u5ba2\u5ef3\u6492\u91ce\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u5b78\u8ddf\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u7a31\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5947\u7279\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17797\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17797\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/riding_dog.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17797 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/riding_dog.jpg\" alt=\"riding_dog\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/riding_dog.jpg 660w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/riding_dog-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17797\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image: Takato Marui\/Flickr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u72d7\u72d7\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5728 15,000 \u5230 30,000 \u5e74\u524d\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u72d7\u72d7\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u6293\u4e00\u4e9b\u72fc\u5bf6\u5bf6\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u52a0\u4ee5\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e38\u7406\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u72fc\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u805a\u843d\u9644\u8fd1\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6eab\u99b4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u6df7\u719f\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8c93\u54aa\u5011\u5247\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5728 10,000 \u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u5728\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u65c1\u6293\u8001\u9f20\u5403\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u53ea\u8981\u7260\u5011\u8ddf\u4eba\u5011\u6253\u597d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u958b\u5fc3\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5403\u5269\u7684\u6e23\u4e1f\u7d66\u7260\u5011\u4eab\u7528\u2014\u2014\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8c93\u54aa\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u597d\u8655\u53ef\u6488\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u99b4\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u8c93\u72d7\u9577\u6642\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u72d7\u72d7\u5f88\u7fd2\u6163\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u7260\u5011\u4f7f\u4f86\u559a\u53bb\uff0c\u6703\u9806\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u624b\u6307\u982d\u671b\u904e\u53bb\uff1b\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u8ddf\u72fc\u537b\u600e\u6a23\u90fd\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u72d7\u72d7\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8a66\u8457\u544a\u8a34\u7260\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u7b97\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u8b80\u5fc3\u8853\u4e86\u3002\u8c93\u54aa\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u7fd2\u6163\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u60f3\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u671b\u5875\u83ab\u53ca\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u8c93\u72d7\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u614b\u5ea6\u6709\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u7260\u5011\u807d\u8a71\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u76f8\u7576\u7a4d\u6975\u4e3b\u52d5\u5730\u8a13\u7df4\u72d7\u72d7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u5e6b\u5fd9\u72e9\u7375\u3001\u770b\u5bb6\u8ddf\u73a9\u800d\u7684\u597d\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8c93\u54aa\u537b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u8981\u6703\u6293\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u8c93\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u662f\u7260\u5011\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6703\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u525b\u597d\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u8c93\u54aa\u537b\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8c93\u72d7\u4e5f\u6709\u843d\u8870\u6642<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u8c93\u72d7\u99b4\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\u597d\u6642\u58de\u3002\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u628a\u8c93\u7576\u6210\u795e\u4f86\u62dc\uff0c\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u72d7\u7576\u6210\u81ea\u5bb6\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9084\u628a\u7260\u5011\u7576\u6210\u4eba\u985e\u57cb\u846c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u4e00\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u8c93\u72d7\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\uff0c\u77ac\u9593\u5f9e\u5929\u5802\u6389\u5230\u5730\u7344\uff1b\u6559\u5b97\u8cb4\u683c\u5229\u4e5d\u4e16 (Pope Gregory IX) \u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u8c93\u5c01\u70ba\u6492\u65e6\u6d3e\u4e0b\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u61c9\u7576\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u6709\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8c93\u54aa\u537b\u7d93\u5e38\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u662f\u3002\u5012\u9709\u7684\u8c93\u54aa\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6254\u9032\u706b\u5806\u88e1\u71d2\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7528\u4e82\u77f3\u6253\u6b7b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5e7e\u4e4e\u9762\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\u8d70\u5230\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u8c93\u72d7\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u90a3\u4f4d\u300c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300d\u7684\u5927\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7b1b\u5361\u723e\uff0c\u5c31\u8a00\u4e4b\u947f\u947f\u5730\u5ba3\u793a\u8aaa\u52d5\u7269\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u9ebb\u9189\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u5730\u628a\u72d7\u72d7\u5207\u958b\uff0c\u628a\u73a9\u6d3b\u8df3\u8df3\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u53ef\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u72d7\u72d7\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u6a5f\u4ef6\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u561b\uff0c\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u6158\u53eb\u8072\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u58de\u4e86\u560e\u560e\u53eb\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\u7368\u6709\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u72d7\u72d7\u7576\u6210\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u4fe1\u53bb\u554f\u554f\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b (Ivan Petrovich Pavlov) \u7684\u72d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u986f\u793a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7d55\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u72d7\u72d7\u6709\u662f\u975e\u5c0d\u932f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6703\u5728\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5be6\u8e10\uff1b\u5018\u82e5\u67d0\u96bb\u72d7\u73a9\u5f97\u592a\u91ce\uff0c\u662f\u6703\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u6392\u64e0\u7684\u3002\u8c93\u54aa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7260\u5011\u4e0d\u50cf\u72d7\u72d7\u4e00\u6a23\u80af\u4e56\u4e56\u5f85\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u63a5\u53d7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7260\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u60f3\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u5718\u8b0e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5370\u8b49\u6211\u5011\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u65e9\u5c31\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u611b\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u9ad8\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5bf5\u7269\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u9ede\u9ebb\u7169\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u8c93\u8ddf\u72d7\u662f\u6709\u77e5\u89ba\u3001\u6709\u9748\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8001\u9f20\u5462\uff1f\u679c\u8805\u5462\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u8c93\u72d7\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u9084\u662f\u7528\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u5c0d\u8c93\u72d7\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c0d\u767d\u8001\u9f20\u5c31\u7b97\u4eba\u9053\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u4eba\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u96e3\u63a5\u53d7\u5403\u72d7\u5403\u8c93\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5403\u96de\u5403\u8c6c\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1f\u5f9e\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u628a\u8c93\u72d7\u8996\u70ba\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u63d0\u4e0d\u8d77\u52c1\u53bb\u6b63\u8996\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17800\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/5523150158_f597c45255_o-660x440.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17800 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/5523150158_f597c45255_o-660x440.jpg\" alt=\"5523150158_f597c45255_o-660x440\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/5523150158_f597c45255_o-660x440.jpg 660w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/5523150158_f597c45255_o-660x440-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17800\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image: Daveybot\/Flickr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u628a\u67d0\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u8996\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u751a\u81f3\u502b\u7406\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u628a\u8c93\u72d7\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u7260\u5011\u8ddf\u4f60\u5bb6\u5ba2\u5ef3\u88e1\u7684\u6c99\u767c\u3001\u5eda\u623f\u88e1\u7684\u70e4\u9eb5\u5305\u6a5f\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5169\u6a23\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u4ee4\u4eba\u5f88\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u4f60\u611b\u4f60\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\uff0c\u7260\u7406\u61c9\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c6c\u65bc\u7260\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff1b\u4f46\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\u6216\u8c93\u54aa\u8996\u70ba\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u672a\u7d93\u7260\u7684\u540c\u610f\u5c31\u7d66\u7260\u5011\u7d50\u7d2e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u5256\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u56de\u5bb6\u537b\u628a\u770b\u9580\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u7375\u72ac\u7576\u6210\u5bb6\u4eba\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u9023\u8c93\u72d7\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u5dee\u5225\u5f85\u9047\uff1a\u4e00\u96bb\u8eba\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u5916\u9732\u7684\u8c93\u54aa\uff0c\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u8c93\u54aa\u537b\u662f\u966a\u4ed6\u89e3\u60b6\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u4f34\u4fb6\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u5225\u5fc3\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u662f\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u9580\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u8a72\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u4ecb\u65bc\u300c\u6771\u897f\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ce6\u4e88\u8c93\u72d7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u7260\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8209\u6b62\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u4e9b\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u6211\u5011\u7684\u597d\u60e1\u5c31\u8650\u5f85\u7260\u5011\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/citizen_canine_200.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-17802 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/citizen_canine_200-191x300.jpg\" alt=\"citizen_canine_200\" width=\"191\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/citizen_canine_200-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/citizen_canine_200.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 191px) 100vw, 191px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u63a2\u7a76\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff1f\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u4e0d\u904e\u5728 150 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9ed1\u5974\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u8ddf\u8c93\u72d7\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u4e00\u4ecb\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u6709\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u8a55\u65b7\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5920\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u7aef\u770b\u4eba\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u5c0d\u5f85\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u56da\u72af\u8ddf\u5bf5\u7269\u4fbf\u77e5\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u8c93\u72d7\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\u66b4\u8d77\u66b4\u843d\u3001\u6642\u597d\u6642\u58de\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u78ba\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u4ee5\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u9748\u81ea\u8a61\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u9577\u5927\u7684\u8c93\u72d7\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9069\u7576\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u72d7\u6c11\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u8207\u963f\u8c93\u963f\u72d7\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6f14\u9032\u53f2\u300b (Citizen Canine: Our Evolving Relationship with Cats and Dogs) \uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u683c\u6797 (Davidn Grimm)<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/2014\/04\/citizen-canine-cats-dogs-personhood\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dogs and Cats Are Blurring the Lines Between Pets and People<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u8c93\u8ddf\u72d7\u6709\u8457\u6975\u70ba\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5730<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":17939,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1765,1028,93,2248,1270],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/riding2_dog.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17796"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17796"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19826,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17796\/revisions\/19826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}