{"id":1764,"date":"2010-01-22T17:15:52","date_gmt":"2010-01-22T09:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1764"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:28","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%be%ae%e8%a7%80%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e3%80%91%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e6%b0%a7%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%ef%bc%88oxygen%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1764","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u3011\u767c\u73fe\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\uff08Oxygen\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1770\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1770\" style=\"width: 263px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1770 \" title=\"bass_nroll@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/bass_nroll@flicker.jpg\" alt=\"bass_nroll@flicker\" width=\"263\" height=\"350\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1770\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u7269\u8cea\u5f97\u4ee5\u71c3\u71d2\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u8b0e\u984c\u76f4\u5230\u6c27\u6c23\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\u624d\u771f\u7684\u89e3\u958b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0<\/strong><strong>\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86<\/strong><strong>17<\/strong><strong>\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u71c3\u7d20\u8aaa\uff08<\/strong><strong>phlogiston theory<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5b78\u8aaa\u8a8d\u70ba\u71c3\u71d2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7269\u8cea\u53ea\u6703\u8d8a\u71d2\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u5f35\u69ae\u8000\uff08\u548c\u5e73\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6559\u5e2b\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8cac\u7de8<\/strong> \u2223 \u9673\u7af9\u4ead\uff08\u53f0\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u517c\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u58eb\u666e\u91cc\u58eb\u5229\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Joseph Priestley, 1733~1804<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1774 <\/span>\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4ee5\u6392\u6c34\u96c6\u6c23\u6cd5\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e09\u4ed9\u4e39\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u6c5e\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">HgO<\/span>\uff09\u52a0\u71b1\u5206\u89e3\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u9ad4\u4e2d\u71c3\u71d2\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u6bd4\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u71c3\u71d2\u6642\u66f4\u70ba\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u66f4\u9577\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u666e\u91cc\u58eb\u5229\u76f8\u4fe1\u71c3\u7d20\u8ad6\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">phlogiston theory<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u9ad4\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u542b\u6709\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u300c\u71c3\u7d20\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u71c3\u71d2\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u91cb\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u71c3\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u71c3\u71d2\u66f4\u5287\u70c8\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u9ad4\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u53bb\u71c3\u7d20\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u300d\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">dephlogisted air<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u666e\u91cc\u58eb\u5229\u5176\u5f8c\u56e0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u554f\u984c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u906d\u66b4\u6c11\u8ffd\u6bba\uff0c\u800c\u9003\u4ea1\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7f8e\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u9812\u767c\u7684\u6700\u5d07\u9ad8\u69ae\u8b7d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u666e\u91cc\u58eb\u5229\u734e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1773 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e2d\u52d2\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Carl Wilhelm Scheele, 1742~1786 <\/span>\uff09\u4fbf\u66fe\u5229\u7528\u785d\u9178\u9240\u3001\u785d\u9178\u9382\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u9280\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6c5e\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u6c5e\u7b49\u9e7d\u985e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u8207\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9333\u7684\u5171\u71b1\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u71b1\u5206\u89e3\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8a18\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u8ad6\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u706b\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u5ef6\u8aa4\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1777<\/span>\u5e74\u624d\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e2d\u52d2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6c27\u6c23\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u7684\u7f8e\u8b7d\u3002\u5e2d\u52d2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6975\u70ba\u7d30\u5fc3\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u5148\u9a45\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u6a02\u65bc\u8207\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5118\u7ba1\u8a31\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5e2d\u52d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u8ca2\u737b\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b9\u6ec5\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1766\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1766\" style=\"width: 216px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1766 \" title=\"Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele_in_K\u00f6ping\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/450px-Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele_in_K\u00f6ping.JPG\" alt=\"Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele_in_K\u00f6ping\" width=\"216\" height=\"288\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1766\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u745e\u5178K\u00f6ping\u7559\u6709\u5e2d\u52d2\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u666e\u91cc\u65af\u5229\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1774<\/span>\u5e74\u505a\u4e86\u6c27\u6c23\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u5c31\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e2d\u52d2\u548c\u666e\u91cc\u65af\u5229\u662f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u540c\u6642\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u767c\u73fe\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Antoine Lavoisier, 1743~1794<\/span>\uff09\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">1774<\/span>\u5e74\u666e\u91cc\u65af\u5229\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u6f14\u8b1b\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u4e00\u807d\u5230\u6f14\u8aaa\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fbf\u767c\u89ba\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u71c3\u71d2\u53cd\u61c9\u6240\u5c0b\u627e\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u7528\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u91cd\u8907\u4e86\u666e\u91cc\u65af\u5229\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u7126\u805a\u967d\u5149\u5206\u89e3\u6c27\u5316\u6c5e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7d14\u7684\u6c34\u9280\u548c\u6c27\u6c23\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c07\u6c34\u9280\u548c\u6c27\u6c23\u91cd\u65b0\u53cd\u61c9\u7522\u751f\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6c5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u947d\u7814\u7269\u8cea\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u78b3\u3001\u786b\u3001\u78f7\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u71c3\u71d2\u5f8c\uff0c\u7522\u7269\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u6703\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u71c3\u71d2\u53cd\u61c9\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u975e\u91d1\u5c6c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u71c3\u71d2\u7522\u7269\u6eb6\u65bc\u6c34\u5f8c\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u73fe\u9178\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u71c3\u71d2\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u6c27\u6c23\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6b77\u6642\u903e\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u71c3\u7d20\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f35\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u5206\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7d14\u7269\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5143\u7d20\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u5206\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7d14\u7269\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u300d\u3002\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u4e00\u8209\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u7149\u91d1\u8853\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u61f8\u6848\uff0c\u8b93\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u6b63\u5f0f\u767b\u5834\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u7df4\u91d1\u8853\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u6c27\u6c23\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9069\u5408\u547c\u5438\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u300d\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">eminently respirable air<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u300c<span lang=\"EN-US\">oxygen<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u9178\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8005\u300d\uff1b\u65e5\u6587\u4ecd\u6cbf\u7528\u300c\u9178\u7d20\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7a31\u547c\u6c27\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u672c\u6587\u539f\u767c\u8868\u65bc\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=4976\" target=\"_blank\">\u9ad8\u77bb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a08\u756b\u5e73\u53f0<\/a><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">CASE\u7db2\u8a8c\u5716\u6587\u597d\u8b80\u7248 by MissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e8617\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u71c3\u7d20<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293],"tags":[84,2249,165,166],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1764"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24010,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764\/revisions\/24010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}