{"id":17532,"date":"2014-05-09T06:32:40","date_gmt":"2014-05-08T22:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17532"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:19:30","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:19:30","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e3%80%91%e6%b3%95%e6%8b%89%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%8d%e7%82%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e9%9d%a2%ef%bc%88%e5%9b%9b%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17532","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u3011\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff08\u56db\uff09\uff1a\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5982\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u4f4d\ufe51\u540d\u8b7d\ufe51\u8ca1\u5bcc\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6b32\u7121\u6c42\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6050\u6015\u662f\u96e3\u6c42\u4e86\u5427\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u540d\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u537b\u5805\u6301\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u9811\u56fa\u5730\u4e0d\u65b7\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u5ea6\u904e\u4e86\u771f\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u6b89\u9053\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6e05\u9ad8\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17556\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17556\" style=\"width: 322px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/chemist_young.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-17556\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/chemist_young.png\" alt=\"chemist_young\" width=\"322\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/chemist_young.png 403w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/chemist_young-300x270.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17556\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cwww.wpclipart.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u7af9\u5185\u656c\u4eba\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff09<br \/>\n<strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u90c1\u73ca\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587 --- \u7576\u7136\u9019\u88e1\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684 --- \u4e0d\u7ba1\u5beb\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5427\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u6709\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5beb\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u66e0\u4e16\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u524d\u4e00\u56de\u4ecb\u7d39\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4ee5\u52a9\u624b\u8eab\u5206\u8ddf\u8457\u6234\u7dad\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u65c5\u884c\u6642\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u8a71\u8981\u5f9e\u9577\u8aaa\u8d77\uff1a\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u9577\u5e74\u4ea4\u6230\uff0c1812\u5e74(\u8a3b1)\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u6158\u6557\u7d66\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u6709\u540c\u76df\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff0c\u800c\u62ff\u7834\u502b\u53c8\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u56e0\u6234\u7dad\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u9812\u767c\u4e86\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u734e\u7d66\u8eab\u70ba\u6575\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6234\u7dad\u3002\u6234\u7dad\u7684\u6b50\u65c5\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u9818\u53d6\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u734e\uff0c\u9806\u9053\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6709\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u9084\u8981\u8a66\u505a\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65c5\u884c\u6234\u7dad\u592b\u4eba(\u8a3b2)\u4e5f\u540c\u884c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u50d5\u5f79\u96a8\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u672c\u4f86\u9810\u5b9a\u8981\u540c\u884c\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb3\u6015\u5728\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u524d\u5f80\u6575\u570b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62d2\u7d55\u540c\u884c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u517c\u505a\u50d5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7576\u6642\u624d\u4e8c\u5341\u51fa\u982d\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u529b\u58ef\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6709\u904e\u7576\u5b78\u5f92\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u4e0d\u592a\u5728\u610f\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u8981\u7576\u50d5\u4eba\u3002\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u5728\u6234\u7dad\u592b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u51fa\u8eab\u5351\u5fae\u5c31\u7e3d\u662f\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u4ed6\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7576\u4f5c\u50d5\u4eba\u4f7f\u559a\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c07\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u548c\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u6292\u767c\u5728\u5beb\u7d66\u53cb\u4ebaAbbot(\u8a3b3)\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6234\u7dad\u592b\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5c01\u4fe1\u800c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u300c\u7559\u540d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u65c5\u884c\u672c\u8eab\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6536\u7a6b\u3002\u6234\u7dad\u8b49\u660e\u5b89\u57f9(\u8a3b4)\u7b49\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u88e1\u6240\u542b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u7898\u3002\u9084\u5728\u7fe1\u51b7\u7fe0\u9032\u884c\u71c3\u71d2\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u947d\u77f3\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u53ea\u6709\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u90fd\u4ee5\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5728\u5834\u89aa\u773c\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u9084\u5e38\u6709\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7559\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u6b64\u4fdd\u6709\u66f8\u4fe1\u5f80\u4f86\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2(\u8a3b5)\u3002\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u65c5\u884c\u5c0d\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u300c\u58ef\u904a\u300d(\u8a3b6)\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u884c\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u6234\u7dad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u807d\u5f9e\u6234\u7dad\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5c07\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u6258\u65af\u5361\u5c3c\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u6a23\u54c1\u5e36\u56de\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6574\u7406\u6210\u984c\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u9e7c\u6027\u7070\u77f3\u5206\u6790\u300d\uff08Analysis of Native Caustic Lime\uff09\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u88ab\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u5b63\u520b\u300bQuarterly &nbsp;Journal of Science (\u8b6f\u8a3b: \u539f\u6587\u8aa4\u690d\u70ba Quaterly ) \u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u57281859\u5e74\u5c07\u4ed6\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6574\u7406\u6210\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u8207\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u300d\uff08Experimental Researchers in Chemistry and Physics\uff09\u7684\u66f8\u51fa\u7248 (\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u9762)\u3002\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8d77\u982d\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c31\u653e\u4e0a\u90a3\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u8a3b\u8173\u5beb\u4e0b\u300c\u5728\u5beb\u9019\u7bc7\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u90fd\u6c92\u60f3\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u8981\u5beb\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u300d\u3002\u9023\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u9019\u6a23\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17538\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17538\" style=\"width: 655px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-17538\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f1-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"f1\" width=\"655\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f1-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f1-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f1-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f1-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f1.jpg 1049w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17538\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5de6\u5716\u70ba\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u8207\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9801\uff1b\u53f3\u5716\u662f\u6234\u7dad\u548c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u8d70\u8a2a\u904e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>\u53c3\u8207\u5927\u767c\u73fe<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b>\u6234\u7dad\u7684\u5927\u65c5\u884c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u89c0\u5149\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u8981\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8a71\u4e5f\u60f3\u4f5c\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u884c\u674e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fbf\u65bc\u651c\u5e36\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5668\u5177\u7d44\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u5be6\u9a57\u52a9\u624b\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u540c\u884c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5927\u65c5\u884c\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u7898\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u5916\u570b\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u96d6\u8aaa\u6642\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7d93\u904e\u5982\u300c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u300d\uff08Discovery of the elements\uff09(\u8a3b7)\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u6700\u7f8e\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7898\u57281811\u5e74\u88ab\u67ef\u7279\u74e6\uff08B. Courtois\uff09(\u8a3b8)\u9996\u6b21\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u3002\u2026\u2026\u9019\u500b\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6027\u8cea\u5206\u5225\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u6234\u7dad\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u7d66\u5442\u85a9\u514b(\u8a3b9)\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\u3002\u6234\u7dad\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u793a\u7898\u84b8\u6c23\u63a5\u89f8\u7528\u4f0f\u6253\u96fb\u6d41\u71d2\u7d05\u7684\u78b3\u7d72\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a18\u8f09\u5728\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u88e1\u3002\u9806\u9053\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u5927\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u5176\u9593\u5e38\u5e38\u5beb\u65e5\u8a18\uff0c\u4e5f\u5beb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7d66\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u8a18\u548c\u66f8\u4fe1\u88ab\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u66f8(\u8a3b10)\uff0c\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u50b3\u9054\u4e86\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7b46\u8005\u8a66\u8457\u5f15\u7528\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u8b80\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7565\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>1813\u5e7411\u670823 \u65e5 (\u4e8c) \u5df4\u9ece<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b89\u57f9\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u4f86\u8a2a\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u7d04\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u67ef\u7279\u74e6\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u8cea\u5e36\u4f86\u7d66\u6234\u7dad\u6559\u6388\u770b\u3002\u53d6\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u672a\u88ab\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u4f46\u64da\u8aaa\u5f9e\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e2d\u80fd\u5920\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u4efd\u91cf\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\ufe51\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8b6c\u5982\u52a0\u71b1\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u6709\u6df1\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u84b8\u6c23\u5189\u5189\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u505a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u785d\u9178\u9280\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6c89\u6fb1\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u6234\u7dad\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u65c5\u884c\u7528\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5668\u5177\u505a\u4e86\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c(\u525b\u958b\u59cb)\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6c2f\u548c\u672a\u77e5\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4e00\u5c0f\u584a\u9583\u8000\u6df1\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u3002\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6607\u83ef\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u56de\u5230\u7d50\u6676\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u5c11\u91cf\u6c7d\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u71b1\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u624b\u6eab\u52a0\u71b1\u88dd\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u74f6\u5b50\uff0c\u74f6\u5b50\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u7d2b\u8272\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u785d\u9178\u9280\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6c89\u6fb1\u7269\u3002\u53d6\u4e00\u9ede\u6c89\u6fb1\u7269\u653e\u5728\u7d19\u4e0a\uff0c\u967d\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e4b\u5f8c\u984f\u8272\u6703\u8b8a\u6dfa\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u9084\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7898(the iodine)\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6700\u70ba\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u6536\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #333399;\">\u3000<span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u3000\u300c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u61c2(\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684)\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u8981\u662f\u6211\u61c2\u7684\u8a71\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u80fd\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u548c\u9019\u500b\u5947\u5999\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5427\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u500b\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u8cea\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u5c07\u4f86\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u66f4\u5145\u5be6\u5427\u3002\u6234\u7dad\u6559\u6388\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7269\u8cea\u542b\u6c2f\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u5916\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7121\u8ad6\u53e4\u4eca\u90fd\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u6709\u95dc\u7898\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad620\u5929\u5f8c\u53c8\u88ab\u63d0\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #333399;\">\u3000<span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u3000\u30001813\u5e7412\u670811 \u65e5 (\u516d) \u5df4\u9ece<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #333399;\">\u3000<span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u3000\u3000\u6234\u7dad\u6559\u6388\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u4f0f\u6253\u5806\u505a\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u7a31\u505a\u7898\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u500b\u96fb\u5806\u662f\u6211\u53bb\u8ddf \u859b\u4f0f\u970d\u723e\uff08Chevreul \uff09\u5148\u751f(\u8a3b11)\u501f\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u96fb\u5806\u662f\u4ee5\u76f4\u5f91\u7d044\u82f1\u540b\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u548c\u9285\u7684\u5713\u677f\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u710a\u932b\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u4ee524\u5c0d\u5713\u677f\u548c\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u785d\u9178\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u92a8\u6eb6\u6db2\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u96fb\u5806\u5c07\u78b3\u548c\u767d\u91d1\u7684\u7d30\u7dda\u71d2\u5230\u707c\u71b1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u707c\u71b1\u7684\u7dda\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u7269\u8cea\u8996\u70ba\u55ae\u9ad4(simple body: \u4ee5\u4eca\u65e5\u7528\u8a9e\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u5143\u7d20)\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0d\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4f86\u8aaa\u9019\u8d9f\u58ef\u904a\u6210\u679c\u975e\u51e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u767c\u73fe\u82ef<br \/>\n<\/b>\u502b\u6566\u57281809\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u74e6\u65af\u71c8\u505a\u70ba\u8857\u9053\u7167\u660e\u7528\u7684\u8def\u71c8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u8def\u71c8\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u666e\u53ca\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u74e6\u65af\u662f\u5c07\u9be8\u6cb9\u52a0\u71b1\u5206\u89e3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u6c23\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u593e\u96dc\u7684\u6cb9\u72c0\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u63a5\u53d7\u696d\u8005\u7684\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6cb9\u7684\u6cb8\u9ede\u70ba86\u00b0C\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5f0f\u70ba <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_4eb4ea5edf268bf16da7b121e3b592ce.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script>  (\u8a3b12)&nbsp;\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e4b\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u96d9\u78b3\u5316\u6c2b\uff08bicarburet of hydrogen\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u65bc1825\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u505a\u53e3\u982d\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u5247\u6295\u5230\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u5831\u300d-Philosophical Transaction\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e5f\u88ab\u6536\u9304\u5728\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u8207\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u300d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u5316\u5408\u7269\u57281834\u5e74\u88ab\u5fb7\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5bc6\u96ea\u5229\u5e0c\uff08 Mitscherlich\uff09(\u8a3b13)\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u82ef\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5149\u7684\u6191\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u82ef\u300d\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u7559\u540d\u3001\u6c38\u5782\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5728\u767c\u73fe\u82ef\u7684\u5169\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1823 \u5e74\u76843\u67085\u65e5\u6210\u529f\u5c07\u6c2f\u6c23\u6db2\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u662f\u63ed\u958b\u4f4e\u6eab\u5316\u5b78\u5e8f\u5e55\u7684\u5049\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e0d\u5982\u671f\u671b\u9806\u5229\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17541\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17541\" style=\"width: 451px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17541\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f4.jpg\" alt=\"f4\" width=\"451\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f4.jpg 645w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f4-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17541\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u751f(Anderson)\u3002\u756b\u540d\u300aSergeant Anderson in the Basement Laboratory\u300b\uff0cHarriet J. Moor \u7e6a\uff0c1852 \u5e74\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8b93\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u93e1\u7247\u7528\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u6539\u826f\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u6d77\u8ecd\u90e8\u5e36\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u8a08\u756b\u88e1\u7d44\u7e54\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u6307\u5c0e\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u3002\u90fd\u502b\uff08Dollond\uff09(\u8a3b14)\u8ca0\u8cac\u7814\u78e8\u93e1\u7247\uff0c\u8d6b\u96ea\uff08Herschel\uff09(\u8a3b15)\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e1825\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u5f92\u52de\u7121\u529f\u3002\u9019\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5411\u8ca0\u8cac\u7576\u5c40\u62b1\u6028\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u771f\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u4f46\u59a8\u7919\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\uff08James\uff09(\u8a3b16)\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f9e1827\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\u8d77\u81f31829\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\u6b62\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684 507 \u5929\u4e2d\u6709 337\u5929\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021829\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u4ed6\u7d42\u65bc\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6234\u7dad\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6c92\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5076\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6703\u88ab\u9019\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u7d81\u4f4f\u9577\u9054\u4e94\u5e74\u5462? \u7b54\u6848\u9084\u662f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u5c71\u5fb7\u9580\uff08Sandemanian\uff09\u6559\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u95c6\u5305\u62ec\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\ufe51\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u6a5f\u95dc\u90fd\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a08\u756b\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u9810\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e5f\u591a\u5c11\u6703\u6709\u6536\u5165\u9032\u5e33\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u4ed6\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e865\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6642\u9593\u7528\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u5149\u660e\u9762\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6beb\u7121\u6536\u7a6b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u4e09\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u548c\u8d6b\u96ea\u6210\u70ba\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u80fd\u96c7\u7528\u5230\u5b89\u5fb7\u751f\uff08Anderson\uff09(\u8a3b17)\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u8a66\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u5f8c\u4f86\u57281845 \u5e74\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u767c\u73fe\u78c1\u5149\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u6536\u904e\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa \u5b89\u5fb7\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u7576\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u597d\u9084\u662f\u7576\u5be6\u9a57\u6240\u6240\u9577\u597d<br \/>\n<\/b>1825\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5347\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u6240\u6240\u9577\u6642\u7684\u5e74\u85aa\u662f100\u82f1\u938a\uff0c\u800c\u5e03\u862d\u5fb7\u7684\u5e74\u85aa\u662f150\u82f1\u938a\u3002\u8003\u616e\u5230\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c0d\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5fe0\u8aa0\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u4ed6\u6703\u8868\u9054\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c1826\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u57281827\u5e74\u9080\u8acb\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u53bb\u64d4\u4efb\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u6559\u6388\u7684\u982d\u929c\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e74\u85aa\uff0c\u90a3\u5927\u53ef\u96e2\u958b\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6539\u6295\u65b0\u8077\u4f4d\u7684\u61f7\u62b1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u7559\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281829\u5e74\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u9678\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u5b78\u6821\u524d\u4f86\u5fb5\u8a62\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u662f\u5426\u9858\u610f\u64d4\u4efb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7576\u6642\u672c\u4f86\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u6416\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u6b64\u6642\u6234\u7dad\u5df2\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7b54\u61c9\u7576\u8ecd\u5b98\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388(\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u4efb\u6559\u6388) \u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u6388\u8ab225\u56de\uff0c\u5e74\u85aa\u53ef\u5f97200\u82f1\u938a\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u52301852\u5e74\uff0c\u517123\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u5175\u5668\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9023\u8ecd\u5b98\u4e5f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8981\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u7522\u7269\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u7e7c\u4efb\u8005\u662f\u706b\u85e5\u6b0a\u5a01\u4e9e\u4f2f\uff08 Abel\uff09(\u8a3b18)\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aba\u8ecd\u5b98\u5b78\u6821\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1833\u5e74\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u56e0\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5927\u91d1\u4e3b\u5bcc\u52d2\u7684\u6350\u737b\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5bcc\u52d2\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8077\u4f4d\u7684\u5e74\u85aa\u70ba100\u82f1\u938a\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6559\u6388\u7684\u982d\u929c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5e03\u862d\u5fb7\u76f4\u52301854\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6350\u6b3e\u6307\u540d\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u800c\u589e\u7acb\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5bcc\u52d2\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4ef6\u53ef\u559c\u53ef\u8cc0\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u516c\u5bb6\u6a5f\u95dc\u7684\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u548c\u4e09\u4e00\u5b78\u9662\uff08Trinity House\uff09(\u8a3b19)\u9577\u5e74\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e09\u4e00\u5b78\u9662\u662f\u7e3d\u7ba1\u570d\u7e5e\u82f1\u570b\u9818\u571f\u6d77\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u95dc\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ea\u6709\u71c8\u5854\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u6d6e\u6a19\u53ca\u9818\u822a\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u98db\u6a5f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u91cd\u7269\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u90fd\u9760\u6d77\u904b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u71c8\u5854\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u71c8\u5854\u7121\u6cd5\u4e26\u8ad6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"text-align: center;\" href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f52.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17560\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f52.jpg\" alt=\"f5\" width=\"686\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f52.jpg 858w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f52-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u5c0d\u71c8\u5854\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6f38\u5f37\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e09\u4e00\u5b78\u9662 \u7684\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u65bc1836 \u5e74\u4ee5\u5e74\u85aa200\u82f1\u938a\u5c31\u4efb\u9867\u554f\u8077\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u91dd\u5c0d\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7167\u660e\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u9805\u5efa\u8b70\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u884c\u6539\u826f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f9e\u6cb9\u71c8\u7167\u660e\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u96fb\u71c8\u7167\u660e\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u683c\u5916\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u5230\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u7684 1865 \u5e74\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u5927\u6982\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8077\u52d9\u6709\u4efd\u4f7f\u547d\u5427\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u5728\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u88e1\uff0c\u4e58\u8457\u5c0f\u8239\u51fa\u6d77\u770b\u770b\u71c8\u5854\u7684\u5149\u80fd\u5920\u50b3\u5230\u591a\u9060\u7684\u82e6\u5dee\u4e8b \u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u71c8\u5854\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0b\u96ea\u9435\u8def\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u5f92\u6b65\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7a4d\u96ea\u7684\u66e0\u91ce\uff0c\u518d\u6500\u8d8a\u570d\u7246\u624d\u80fd\u62b5\u9054\u71c8\u5854\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u9084\u662f\u5728\u4ed670\u6b72\u6642\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u82f1\u570b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u7235\u58eb(Sir) \u7684\u7a31\u865f\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u88ab\u5fb5\u8a62\u904e\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5176\u7406\u7531\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u50cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u6240\u63d0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6392\u65a5\u90a3\u500b\u6975\u5e36\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a72\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5c71\u5fb7\u9580\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u76f8\u7274\u89f8\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6234\u7dad\u5f97\u5230\u7235\u58eb\u982d\u929c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u611f\u89ba\u6234\u7dad\u758f\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u58ae\u843d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17543\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17543\" style=\"width: 234px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-17543 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f6.jpg\" alt=\"f6\" width=\"234\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f6.jpg 419w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f6-235x300.jpg 235w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17543\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u7684\u71c8\u5854\uff0c1988\u5e74\u8d77\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1835\u5e74\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u9996\u76f8\u58a8\u723e\u672c\uff08Melbourne\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u9ede\u5931\u79ae\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e3b\u5f35\u8a2d\u5e02\u6c11\u5e74\u91d1\uff08Civil List Pension\uff09(\u8a3b20)\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7687\u5ba4\u89aa\u4fe1\u4ee5\u300c\u60a8\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u5920\u8cc7\u683c\u7372\u9812\u5e02\u6c11\u5e74\u91d1\u300d\u8aaa\u670d\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5fb7\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u6f54\u7656\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1858\u5e74\u8d77\u768419\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4f09\u5137\u63a5\u53d7\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u7684\u738b\u592b\u4e9e\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Albert \uff09\u89aa\u738b(\u8a3b21)\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5165\u4f4f\u6f22\u666e\u9813\u5bae\u7531\u7687\u5ba4\u6301\u6709\u7684 \u845b\u8389\u7d72\u937e\u611b\u5bae\uff08Grace and Favour House\uff09(\u8a3b22)\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7576\u89aa\u738b\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8b70\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u66fe\u7d93\u4ee5\u4ed8\u4e0d\u8d77\u4fee\u7e55\u8cbb\u7528\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u5a49\u62d2\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\u7687\u5ba4\u7372\u6089\u5f8c\u70ba\u4e86\u514d\u9664\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u9867\u616e\uff0c\u800c\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e86\u9019\u7b46\u8cbb\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u9805\u5f85\u9047\u90fd\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u9577\u5e74\u8ca2\u737b\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u5831\u3002\u548c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8aaa\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u592a\u5fae\u8584\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u8cab\u5fb9\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6b0a\u8861\u5408\u7406\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u98a8\u9aa8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u5169\u6b21\u300c\u63a8\u8fad\u300d\u30021858 \u5e74\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u5c31\u4efb\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u662f\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u6700\u5149\u69ae\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u300c\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u7528\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u6490\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u300d\u3002\u5927\u6982\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u6c92\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u8981\u907f\u958b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5427\u3002\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e4b\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u548c\u524d\u4f86\u9080\u8acb\u4f7f\u8005\u9762\u8ac7\u6642\u7684\u6cb9\u756b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u500b\u8f5f\u52d5\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u5e38\u8b58\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u8fad\u9019\u9805\u9080\u8acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1864\u5e74\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u9577\u7684\u5c31\u4efb\u9080\u7d04\u4e5f\u4ee4\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5341\u5206\u70ba\u96e3\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u548c\u6211\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u642d\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u6233\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5be6\u7121\u610f\u626e\u6f14\u63e1\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u2605\u4e0b\u56de\u9810\u544a\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17948\" target=\"_blank\">\u5169\u500b\u6f14\u8b1b<\/a>\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n*1\u8acb\u60a8\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u67f4\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u300c1812\u5e8f\u66f2\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n*2Jane Apreece (1780 - 1855) \u8a69\u4eba\u62dc\u502b\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u3002\u62dc\u502b\u7684\u5343\u91d1\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u5834\u904e\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n*3Benjamin Abbott: \u8a73\u7d30\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u548c Abbott \u4e92\u901a\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u95dc\u9752\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6d88\u606f\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<br \/>\n*4Andr\u00e9\u2013 Marie Amp\u00e8re (1775 - 1836):\u6cd5\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u7559\u540d\u65bc\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u5b89\u57f9\u3002<br \/>\n*5\u65bc\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f8\u8b58\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6df1\u4ea4\u7684\u6709\u5b89\u57f9\u8207\u4f0f\u6253\uff0c\u53ca(\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u7684)Auguste de la Rive \u3014(1801 - 1873):\u745e\u58eb\/\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3015\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u548cAuguste de la Rive\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u57281820\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u5b89\u57f9\u983b\u7e41\u901a\u4fe1\u8a0e\u8ad6\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\uff0c\u4f0f\u6253\u9001\u7d66\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u96fb\u5806\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u4fdd\u7ba1\u65bc\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u9084\u807d\u904e\u7d66\u5442\u85a9\u514b\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002<br \/>\n*6Grand tour: \u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u5b50\u5973\u65bc\u5b78\u696d\u5b8c\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e2b\u540c\u884c\u7684\u524d\u5f80\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u58ef\u904a \u3002<br \/>\n*7 M. E. Weeks\uff0cH. M. Leicester \u8457\uff0c\u5927\u6cbc\u6b63\u5247\u76e3\u8b6f\uff0c\u300e\u5143\u7d20\u767a\u898b\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u300f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u671d\u5009\u66f8\u5e97(1990)\uff0cp.774\u3002(\u8b6f\u8a3b: Discovery of the Elements by Mary Elvira Weeks and Henry M. Leicester)<br \/>\n*8 Bernard Courtois (1777 - 1838): \u6cd5\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<br \/>\n*9 Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (1756 - 1832): \u6cd5\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u6c23\u9ad4\u53cd\u61c9\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5b9a\u5f8b\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002<br \/>\n*10 B. Bowers\uff0cL. Symons eds., \u201cCuriosity perfectly Satisfied: Faraday\u2019s travels in Europe 1813 \u2013 1815,\u201d Peter Peregrinus Ltd., London (1991)\u3002<br \/>\n*11 Michael Eug\u00e8neChevreul (1786 - 1889): \u6cd5\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4f86\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u9a5a\u4eba\u5730\u9577\u58fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5230\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u9084\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002(\u8b6f\u8a3b: \u61c9\u70baMichel Eug\u00e8neChevreul\u4e4b\u8aa4)<br \/>\n*12 \u7576\u6642\u8a8d\u70ba\u78b3\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u70ba6\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u6703\u7528\u300c\u96d9\u78b3(biscarburet)\u300d\u3002\u82e5\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u70ba12\u5247\u5176\u5be6\u9a57\u5f0f\u5c31\u6210\u70ba CH\u3002<br \/>\n*13 EilhardtMitscherlich (1794 - 1863): \u5fb7\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u8cea\u540c\u5f62\u5f8b(Law of isomorphism)\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002<br \/>\n*14George Dollond: \u82f1\u570b\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5de5\u85dd\u5e2b\u5085\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u4e0d\u660e\u3002<br \/>\n*15 Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1<sup>st<\/sup> Baronet (1792 - 1871):\u3002\u5929\u738b\u661f\u767c\u73fe\u8005William Herschel\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6578\u5b78\ufe51\u5929\u6587\u5b78\ufe51\u5316\u5b78\u548c\u651d\u5f71\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u3002<br \/>\n*16 Frank A. J. James: \u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u3002\u8457\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n*17 Charles Anderson (1791? - 1866): \u524d\u7832\u5175\u4e2d\u58eb\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u662f\u52a9\u624b\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5354\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5fe0\u5be6\u7121\u6bd4\u53c8\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\u7684\u6027\u683c\u6b63\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7576\u6642\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u81f3\u6b7b\u90fd\u5e6b\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n*18 Sir Frederick Augustus Abel (1827 - 1902): \u548c(\u767c\u660e\u4fdd\u6eab\u74f6\u7684) Dewar\u4e00\u8d77\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u7121\u7159\u706b\u85e5\uff0c\u66fe\u8207\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u722d\u596a\u5c08\u5229\u3002<br \/>\n*19Trinity House: 1514\u5e74\u5949\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u4e4b\u6555\u547d\u72c0\u8a2d\u7acb\u3002<br \/>\n*20Civil List Pension: \u96d6\u7136\u6709\u9644\u6bcf\u5e74300\u938a\u7684\u5e74\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5e74\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u52f3\u7ae0\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<br \/>\n*21Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1819 - 1861): \u5728\u82f1\u570b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u738b\u592b( prince consort, \u4ee3\u8868\u5973\u738b\u592b\u541b\u7684\u7a31\u865f)\u3002\u5728\u5176\u7956\u570b\u5fb7\u570b\u53d7\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5c0a\u656c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u3002<br \/>\n*22 Grace and Favour House: \u6f22\u666e\u9813\u5bae (Hampton Court Palace) \u662f\u5728\u502b\u6566\u6771\u5357\u908a\u7684\u820a\u7687\u5bae\u3002\u4f4d\u65bc\u67e5\u4ee4\u5341\u5b57\u8eca\u7ad9\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u7d0420\u516c\u91cc\u8655\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591aGrace and Favour House\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u66fe\u7d93\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong>\u9023\u8f09\u65bc\u300e\u5316\u5b66\u300f\uff0c68\uff085\uff09\uff0c22\uff082013\uff09\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u540c\u4eba\u793e\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7af9\u5167\u30fb\u656c\u4eba Takeuchi Yoshito\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u3002 1962\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u9662\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5982\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u4f4d\ufe51\u540d\u8b7d\ufe51\u8ca1\u5bcc\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u5b8c\u5168<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":17538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293,1042],"tags":[2249,1067,1638,2258],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/f1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17532"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26258,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17532\/revisions\/26258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}