{"id":17422,"date":"2014-04-30T03:08:03","date_gmt":"2014-04-29T19:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17422"},"modified":"2017-07-27T09:57:48","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T01:57:48","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e6%8d%a8%e6%a3%84%e6%9e%9c%e5%af%a6%e4%be%86%e5%b0%8d%e6%8a%97%e5%ae%b3%e8%9f%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%a6%99%e8%a8%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17422","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u690d\u7269\u505c\u6b62\u679c\u5be6\u767c\u80b2\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u5bb3\u87f2\u7684\u5999\u8a08"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0f\u8617\u00a0(<i>Berberis vulgaris<\/i>)\u00a0\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0d\u6297\u5bb3\u87f2\uff0c\u7adf\u9858\u610f\u72a7\u7272\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17423\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17423\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/140304071204-large.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-17423\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/140304071204-large.jpg\" alt=\"140304071204-large\" width=\"400\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/140304071204-large.jpg 714w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/140304071204-large-300x282.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/140304071204-large-600x565.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17423\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5f9e\u5fb7\u570b\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u7d042000\u9846\u5c0f\u8617\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u6aa2\u67e5\u679c\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u88ab\u679c\u5be6\u8805\u7522\u5375\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5207\u958b\u679c\u5be6\u6aa2\u9a57\u7a2e\u5b50\u88ab\u5e7c\u87f2\u86c0\u8755\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u4f73\u6b23<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u8332\u74b0\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b78\u9662 (Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research) \u8207\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5927\u5b78 (University of G\u00f6ttingen) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0f\u8617 (<i>Berberis vulgaris<\/i>) \u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u5bb3\u87f2\u4fb5\u8972\u800c\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u4e2d\u6b62\u5176\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8868\u793a\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u51fa\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u51fa\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u64c1\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u751f\u614b\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5177\u6709\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u8a18\u61b6 (structural memory)\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5206\u8fa8\u5167\u5728\u8ddf\u5916\u5728\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u300a<i>American Naturalist<\/i>\u00a0\u300b\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0f\u8617 (<i>Berberis vulgaris<\/i>) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5c0f\u704c\u6728\u3002\u800c\u6e90\u81ea\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u51ac\u9752\u8461\u8404 (<i>Mahonia aquifolium<\/i>) \u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0f\u8617\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5165\u4fb5\u6b50\u6d32\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u64f4\u6563\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u500b\u5730\u5340\u3002\u7576\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u9019\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u88ab\u6606\u87f2\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5169\u8005\u5177\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u8805 (<i>Rhagoletis meigenii<\/i>)\uff0c\u5176\u5e7c\u87f2\u539f\u672c\u5c08\u9580\u5403\u6b50\u6d32\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u5c0f\u8617\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7260\u5011\u5bc4\u751f\u65bc\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u51ac\u9752\u8461\u8404\u4e0a\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u5c45\u7136\u6bd4\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u9ad8\u9054\u5341\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u52a0\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u53bb\u6aa2\u9a57\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0f\u8617\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5f9e\u5fb7\u570b\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u7d042000\u9846\u5c0f\u8617\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u6aa2\u67e5\u679c\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u88ab\u679c\u5be6\u8805\u7522\u5375\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5207\u958b\u679c\u5be6\u6aa2\u9a57\u7a2e\u5b50\u88ab\u5e7c\u87f2\u86c0\u8755\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5bc4\u751f\u6027\u679c\u5be6\u8805\u6703\u5c07\u7522\u5375\u7ba1\u523a\u7a7f\u6f3f\u679c\uff0c\u5c07\u5375\u7522\u5728\u88cf\u982d\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0f\u8617\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u5167\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u542b\u6709\u5169\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0f\u8617\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u7279\u6b8a\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505c\u6b62\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u4f86\u4fdd\u5b58\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u679c\u5be6\u8805\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u679c\u5be6\u8805\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\uff0c\u767c\u80b2\u9577\u5927\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u6703\u628a\u5169\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\u90fd\u5403\u6389\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u690d\u7269\u6368\u68c4\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u88cf\u982d\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u5c07\u6703\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u6f3f\u679c\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u65bc\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684Katrin Meyer\u535a\u58eb\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6aa2\u9a57\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u6b62\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0f\u8617\u662f\u6839\u64da\u679c\u5be6\u88e1\u9762\u542b\u6709\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u4f86\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u300d\u5047\u5982\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u5169\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u6703\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u6b62\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u9084\u6c92\u88ab\u5403\u6389\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u88e1\u9762\u53ea\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u537b\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6703\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u628a\u9019\u9805\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8f38\u5165\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5efa\u7acb\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u690d\u7269\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u7576\u690d\u7269\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u6606\u87f2\u5bc4\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u8ddf\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u6642\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u8332\u74b0\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1Hans-Hermann Thulke\u535a\u58eb\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u5982\u5c0f\u8617\u4e5f\u4e2d\u6b62\u767c\u80b2\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u90a3\u8868\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5148\u9810\u671f\u5230\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u4e26\u975e\u7d55\u5c0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b75\u5316\u6216\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4fdd\u7559\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5c31\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7d72\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c07\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u640d\u5931\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u8a0a\u606f\u78ba\u5be6\u770b\u5230\u690d\u7269\u5177\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0f\u8617\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u679c\u5be6\u8805\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u5375\u7522\u5728\u679c\u5be6\u88e1\u9762\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u690d\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u638c\u63a7\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0a\u606f\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e5f\u90fd\u5c1a\u5f85\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u958b\u8b0e\u984c\u3002\u8ddf\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0f\u8617\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u51ac\u9752\u8461\u8404\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u751f\u9577\u7d04200\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u9762\u81e8\u679c\u5be6\u8805\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u6297\u8861\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5c0d\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u4e86\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7591\u554f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Katrin M. Meyer, Leo L. Soldaat, Harald Auge, Hans-Hermann Thulke.\u00a0Adaptive and Selective Seed Abortion Reveals Complex Conditional Decision Making in Plants.\u00a0<em>The American Naturalist<\/em>, 2014; 183 (3): 376 DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1086\/675063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10.1086\/675063<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2014\/03\/140304071204.htm target=\">Complex plant behavior? In fight against parasites, Barberry sacrifices seeds depending on survival chance<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u4f73\u6b23 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0f\u8617\u00a0(Berberis vulg<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":17423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1236,1237,1235,1234,2248],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/140304071204-large.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17422"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17422"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28837,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17422\/revisions\/28837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}