{"id":17336,"date":"2014-05-07T03:51:02","date_gmt":"2014-05-06T19:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17336"},"modified":"2017-08-01T09:12:12","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T01:12:12","slug":"%e7%97%85%e6%85%8b%e5%9e%8b%e8%b3%ad%e5%be%92%e5%a4%a7%e6%8f%ad%e5%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17336","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5fc3\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u75c5\u614b\u578b\u8ced\u5f92\u5927\u63ed\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4eba\u660e\u660e\u5728\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u5341\u8ced\u4e5d\u8f38\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9084\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u8ced\u535a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u50be\u5bb6\u8569\u7522\u4e5f\u5728\u6240\u4e0d\u60dc\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17338\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17338\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/sn-gambling.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17338\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/sn-gambling-300x238.jpg\" alt=\"sn-gambling\" width=\"400\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/sn-gambling-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/sn-gambling.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17338\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u75c5\u614b\u578b\u8ced\u5f92\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5c0d\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6bd4\u6027\u611b\u9084\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>Emily Underwood<br \/>\n<strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u6797\u6021\u5fb7<\/p>\n<p>\u55dc\u8ced\u6210\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8caa\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u611b\u9322\u3002\u4e00\u9805\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5c31\u50cf\u9152\u7cbe\u6210\u766e\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u6703\u5c07\u7279\u5225\u559c\u611b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u512a\u5148\u6392\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u8ced\u535a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5a1b\u6a02\u6216\u662f\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u7d04\u6709\u5169\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u537b\u6709\u8ced\u535a\u6210\u766e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u75c5\u614b\u578b\u8ced\u5f92\u300d(pathological gambler)\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8077\u696d\u7684\u64b2\u514b\u73a9\u5bb6\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u5929\u73a910\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8ced\u535a\u6210\u766e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u61c2\u5f97\u898b\u597d\u5c31\u6536\u3002\u4f46\u75c5\u614b\u578b\u8ced\u5f92\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u81e8\u50be\u5bb6\u8569\u7522\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u5931\u63a7\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u505c\u6b62\u8ced\u535a\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u6b64\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8377\u862d\u5948\u6885\u4ea8\u5927\u5b78(Radboud University Nijmegen)\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Guillaume Sescousse\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u624b\u518a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM)\u9084\u5c07\u75c5\u614b\u578b\u8ced\u535a\u5217\u81f3\u6210\u766e\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86\u904e\u5f80\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u8ced\u766e\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u5047\u8a2d\u8ced\u766e\u662f\u5927\u8166\u8ca0\u8cac\u53cd\u61c9\u734e\u52f5\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8d0f\u9322\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6109\u6085\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u548c\u5047\u8a2d\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Sescousse\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u75c5\u614b\u578b\u8ced\u5f92\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u5982\u9152\u7cbe\u6216\u6027\u611b\u8f03\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u520a\u767b\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u627e\u4f8618\u540d\u75c5\u614b\u578b\u8ced\u535a\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\uff0c\u548c20\u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a7\u5236\u7d44\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8a18\u9304\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u8ced\u535a\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u6309\u9215\u6309\u5f97\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d0f\u9322\u6216\u770b\u5230\u6027\u611f\u7f8e\u5973\u7684\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u518d\u904b\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u9020\u5f71\u6383\u63cf(functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI)\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u6309\u5f97\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u559c\u597d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e3b\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\u5927\u8166\u5169\u500b\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c0d\u734e\u52f5\u7522\u751f\u6109\u6085\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5340\u584a\uff1a\u8179\u5074\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4(ventral striatum)\u548c\u773c\u7736\u984d\u8449\u76ae\u8cea(orbitofrontal cortex)\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u5118\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u75c5\u614b\u578b\u8ced\u5f92\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u524d\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u91d1\u9322\u548c\u6027\u611b\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u88e1\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u559c\u6b61\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u5973\u5716\u6642\u6309\u9215\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u60f3\u8d0f\u9322\u6642\u6162\u4e864%\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u8179\u5074\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e5f\u8f03\u9072\u920d\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7d44\u5c0d\u65bc\u9322\u6216\u7f8e\u5973\u5716\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u773c\u7736\u984d\u8449\u76ae\u8cea\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u5340\u584a\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\u5982\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u5f8c\u5929\u990a\u6210\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u9700\u6c42\u5982\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u91d1\u9322\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u75c5\u614b\u578b\u8ced\u5f92\u5728\u770b\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6642\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u6d3b\u8e8d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u91d1\u9322\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u75c5\u614b\u578b\u8ced\u5f92\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u9808\u5f9e\u5176\u5c0d\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0b\u624b\u3002Sescousse\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u5584\u75c5\u614b\u578b\u8ced\u5f92\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u53ef\u904b\u7528\u8a8d\u77e5\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5c0d\u975e\u91d1\u9322\u734e\u52f5\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c07\u91d1\u9322\u8996\u70ba\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u975e\u734e\u52f5\u3002\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u666e\u601d\u7814\u7a76\u9662(Scripps Research Institute)\u5c08\u653b\u9152\u766e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6George Koob\u4e5f\u8d0a\u540cSescousse\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5341\u5206\u5177\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u8aaa\u75c5\u614b\u578b\u8ced\u5f92\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u611b\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u53ef\u80fd\u904e\u65bc\u9072\u920d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8ced\u535a\u6210\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u6109\u6085\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/brain-behavior\/2013\/11\/gamblers-more-attracted-money-sex\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gamblers More Attracted to Money Than Sex<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u6797\u6021\u5fb7 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4eba\u660e\u660e\u5728\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u5341\u8ced\u4e5d\u8f38\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":17338,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[1028,964,1224,1223],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/sn-gambling.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17336"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17336"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29062,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17336\/revisions\/29062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}