{"id":1726,"date":"2010-01-21T16:34:46","date_gmt":"2010-01-21T08:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1726"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:28","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%98%8b%e7%8b%82%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%e5%ae%a4%e3%80%91%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b7%9f%e5%af%b5%e7%89%a9%e8%aa%aa%e8%a9%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1726","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u760b\u72c2\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3011\u5982\u4f55\u8ddf\u5bf5\u7269\u8aaa\u8a71"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1729\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1729\" style=\"width: 398px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1729 \" title=\"trevi\u00f1o@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/trevi\u00f1o@flicker.jpg\" alt=\"trevi\u00f1o@flicker\" width=\"398\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/trevi\u00f1o@flicker.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/trevi\u00f1o@flicker-800x534.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1729\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6709\u5bf5\u7269\u8ddf\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e9b\u8e4a\u8e7a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5f88\u591a\u98fc\u4e3b\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u8ddf\u5bf5\u7269\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u504f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9084\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u7a00\u5947\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u62c6\u7a7f\u9019\u5834\u7f8e\u5922\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong>\u00a0\u2223\u5f35\u8335\u60e0<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b30\u5152\u8ddf\u4e00\u96bb\u5bf5\u7269\u72d7\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u6eff\u61f7\u611b\u5fc3\u5730\u5929\u5929\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff08\u8af8\u5982\u300e\u4f86\u5403\u98ef\u98ef\u56c9\uff01\u300f\u300e\u4e0d\u8981\u4e82\u54ac\uff01\u300f\u300e\u5225\u8dd1\uff01\u300f\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6578\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf5\u7269\u72d7\u9084\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u96bb\u5bf5\u7269\u72d7\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b30\u5152\u537b\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u807d\u8aaa\u8b80\u5beb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8a9e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u98fc\u4e3b\u7684\u4f60\u4e5f\u8a72\u8ca0\u9ede\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u96ea\u68a8\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u535a\u6069\u6f22\uff08Denis Burnham\uff09\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5317\u6751\uff08Christine Kitamura\uff09\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u548c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6c83\u746a\u5eb7\u5a1c\uff08Ute Vollmer-Conna\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u300aScience\u300b?\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u8abf\u67e5\u4e8612\u540d\u80b2\u6709\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u8ddf\u5bf5\u7269\u8b1b\u8a71\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5b30\u5152\u8b1b\u8a71\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u8ddf\u5b30\u5152\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddf\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5bf5\u7269\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u97f3\u8abf\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e5f\u8f03\u5f37\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u6bcd\u89aa\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5b30\u5152\u800c\u975e\u5bf5\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6703\u52a0\u5f37\u8a9e\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcd\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u5011\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u8aaa\u8a71\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5b30\u5152\u66f4\u5feb\u5b78\u6703\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u5f37\u6bcd\u97f3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6559\u6703\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5bf5\u7269\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u6c92\u6cd5\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8aaa\u8a71\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6709\u5225\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f9e\u53e4\u5230\u4eca\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u98fc\u4e3b\uff09\u76f8\u4fe1\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u671d\u5915\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u5bb6\u79bd\u6216\u5bb6\u755c\u807d\u5f97\u61c2\u4eba\u8a71\u6216\u8005\u6703\u7b97\u7b97\u8853\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5ba3\u7a31\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u88ab\u65a5\u70ba\u7121\u7a3d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6839\u64da\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5bb6\u8c93\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u5b30\u5152\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u9ad8\u983b\u300c\u55b5\u55b5\u300d\u8072\uff0c\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1730\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1730\" style=\"width: 335px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1730\" title=\"\u5c0f\u54aa\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/\u5c0f\u54aa.JPG\" alt=\"\u5c0f\u54aa\" width=\"335\" height=\"251\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1730\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8070\u660e\u7684\u8c93\u54aa\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u985e\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u53eb\u8072\uff1f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u85a9\u8cfd\u514b\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff08the University of Sussex\uff09\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u9ea5\u5eb7\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/profile1752.html\">Karen McComb<\/a>\uff09\u5728\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/abstract\/S0960-9822%2809%2901168-3\"><em>Current Biology<\/em><\/a>\u300b\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5bb6\u8c93\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u8457\u9ad8\u983b\u8ddf\u4f4e\u983b\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4f86\u8a0e\u98df\uff0c\u9ad8\u983b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u54ed\u8072\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u8c93\u54aa\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u525b\u597d\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u7576\u7260\u767c\u89ba\u53ea\u8981\u9019\u9ebc\u53eb\u559a\u5c31\u6709\u6771\u897f\u5403\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7fd2\u6163\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u5339\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6f22\u514b\u300d\u7684\u99ac\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u6578\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u505a\u56db\u5247\u904b\u7b97\u3002\u6b63\u7576\u6f22\u514b\u7684\u98fc\u4e3b\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\u5730\u5e36\u8457\u7260\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u56db\u8655\u5de1\u8ff4\u8868\u6f14\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u5339\u99ac\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u7b97\u7b97\u8853\uff0c\u6703\u7b97\u8853\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff1b\u6f22\u514b\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u98fc\u4e3b\u5728\u7260\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\u524d\u5fc3\u8df3\u6703\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u731c\u5c0d\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u7576\u627e\u4e86\u500b\u4e0d\u6703\u7b97\u8853\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u554f\u6f22\u514b\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u6f22\u514b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u7b54\u932f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u90fd\u901a\u5f80\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5176\u5be6\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a9e\u8abf\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u8868\u60c5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e3b\u984c\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u5c45\u591a\uff08\u5317\u6751\u3001\u6c83\u746a\u5eb7\u5a1c\u3001\u9ea5\u5eb7\u90fd\u662f\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\u3002\u6070\u5de7\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u9054\u7279\u5225\u5728\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u807d\u5f97\u61c2\u4eba\u8a71\u7684\u98fc\u4e3b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u592a\u50b7\u5fc3\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u771f\u7684\u300c\u807d\u5f97\u61c2\u300d\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u601d 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