{"id":17143,"date":"2014-03-25T06:14:12","date_gmt":"2014-03-24T22:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17143"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:23:59","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:23:59","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%99%82%e4%ba%8b%e5%b0%88%e9%a1%8c%e3%80%91%e6%b5%81%e6%84%9f%e8%88%87%e7%a6%bd%e6%b5%81%e6%84%9f%e5%b0%88%e9%a1%8c%e5%a0%b1%e5%b0%8e%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17143","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u984c\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u6d41\u611f\u8207\u79bd\u6d41\u611f(\u4e0b)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u8303\u59dc\u6587\u69ae<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u6d41\u611f\u8207\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u5c08\u984c\u5831\u5c0e(\u4e0a)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-17144\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/1-130511133421363.jpg\" alt=\"1-130511133421363\" width=\"480\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/1-130511133421363.jpg 750w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/1-130511133421363-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/1-130511133421363-600x524.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6d41\u611f<\/b><b>\u73fe\u6cc1<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u53d7\u5230\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u53ca\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6d41\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6d41\u611f(Seasonal influenza)<br \/>\n<\/em>\u3000\u3000\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u662f\u6307\u6bcf\u5e74\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u9593\u6d41\u901a\u4e26\u5f15\u767c\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u6eab\u5e36\u6c23\u5019\u5340\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\u7684\u6578\u500b\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6703\u900f\u904e\u6253\u5674\u568f\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u6216\u63a5\u89f8\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u9593\u64f4\u6563\u3002\u6703\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u5f15\u767c\u6eab\u548c\u81f3\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u5982\u5b55\u5a66\u3001\u5e74\u5e7c\u8207\u5e74\u9577\u8005\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u53f2\u8005\u3002\u76ee\u524dH1N1\u8207N3N2\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027A\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2[1]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6d41\u611f(Pandemic influenza)<br \/>\n<\/em>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u7279\u5b9a\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u904e\u53bb\u672a\u66fe\u6d41\u901a\u65bc\u4eba\u7fa4\u9593\uff0c\u53ca\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u672a\u5177\u6709\u6b64\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u75c5\u6bd2\u51fa\u73fe\u4eba\u50b3\u4eba\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6d41\u611f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u7bc0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7206\u767c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b64\u75c5\u6bd2\u7121\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u3002H1N1\u75c5\u6bd2\u66fe\u57282009\u5e74\u5f15\u767c\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u5e7c\u7ae5\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5982\u80ba\u708e\u6216\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u5168\u7b49\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5247\u662f\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6d41\u884c[1]\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u73fe\u6cc1<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u901a\u7684\u6d41\u611f(Zoonotic influenza)<br \/>\n\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u539f\u672c\u50c5\u6703\u6d41\u901a\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2(avian influenza virus)\u4e9e\u578bH5N1\u3001H9N2\uff0c\u8c6c\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e9e\u578bH1N1\u3001H3N2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5076\u800c\u6703\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u60a3\u8005\u8f15\u5fae\u81f3\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u624d\u6703\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u4eba\u50b3\u4eba\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO)\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8a0a\u606f\u5982\u4e0b [1]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>H5N1\u79bd\u6d41\u611f<br \/>\n\u5f9e2003\u81f32014\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5171\u6709 15\u570b\u5411WHO\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u5171650\u4f4d\u53d7\u5230H5N1\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u78ba\u8a8d\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u75c5\u4f8b\u7576\u4e2d\u6709386\u4f4d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9ad8\u9054\u7d046\u6210\u3002\u5f9e2013\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u81f32014\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5169\u4f4d\u65b0\u589eH5N1\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u78ba\u8a8d\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4f86\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8207\u8d8a\u5357\u3002\u5169\u60a3\u8005\u5206\u5225\u6709\u5230\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u767c\u751f\u5340\u65c5\u904a\u3001\u6216\u5c60\u5bb0\u8207\u98df\u7528\u5bb6\u79bd\u63a5\u89f8\u53f2\u3002\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u96a8\u6642\u6d41\u901a\u65bc\u9ce5\u79bd\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5076\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u6216\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7fa4\u805a\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u4eba\u50b3\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u7fa4\u805a\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u4f4e[2]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>H9N2 \u79bd\u6d41\u611f<br \/>\n\u65b0\u589e\u5169\u4f4d\u75c5\u4f8b\u611f\u67d3\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2H9N2\u5747\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u7d93\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u72c0\u6cc1\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u76ee\u524d\u4f4e\u75c5\u539f\u6027H9N2\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u53ca\u4e2d\u6771\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5bb6\u79bd\u985e\u9593\u50b3\u905e\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5927\u90e8\u5206H9N2\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u6eab\u548c\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u75c5\u4f8b\u8207\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7fa4\u805a\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u9020\u6210\u8f15\u5ea6\u75c7\u72c0[2]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572812\u6708\u81f31\u6708\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5df2\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u9ce5\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5fae\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6839\u64da\u904e\u53bb\u51fa\u73fe\u75c5\u6bd2\u66b4\u589e\u5b63\u7bc0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u66c6\u6625\u7bc0\u524d\uff0c\u5bb6\u79bd\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8207\u904b\u8f38\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8da8\u52e2[2]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>WHO<\/b><b>\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO)\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u611f\u8a08\u756b(Global Influenza Programme, GIP)\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u611f\u76e3\u6e2c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7d71\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u3002GIP\u8490\u96c6\u8207\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b78\u53ca\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u76e3\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\u3002\u5404\u570b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u76e3\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u5b9a\u671f\u5206\u4eab\u6709\u52a9\u65bcWHO\u9054\u5230\u4e0b\u8ff0\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u570b\u3001\u6216\u5340\u57df\u6d41\u611f\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8b93\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5c0d\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u7bc0\u63a1\u53d6\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d41\u611f\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67d3\u75c5\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u50b3\u67d3\u7279\u5fb5\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u76e3\u6e2c\u6d41\u611f\u50b3\u67d3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8da8\u52e2\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u88fd\u9020\u4e4b\u75c5\u6bd2\u54c1\u7cfb\u9078\u53d6\u7684\u5efa\u8b70[3]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>WHO\u5f37\u8abf\u75c5\u6bd2\u5168\u7403\u6301\u7e8c\u76e3\u6e2c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u9031\u671f\u6027(\u76ee\u524d\u6bcf2\u5e74)\u518d\u6aa2\u67e5\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027[1]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524dWHO\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u9810\u6e2c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\uff0c2\u670820\u65e5\u516c\u4f482014\u81f32015\u5e74\u4e09\u5927\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5305\u62ecH1N1\uff08\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u682a\uff09\u548cH3N2\uff08\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u682a\uff09\u5169\u7a2e\uff21\u578b\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff22\u578b\u6d41\u611f\uff08\u5c71\u5f62\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u5ee0\u5c07\u4f9d\u6b64\u88fd\u9020\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u6b64\u6e1b\u5c11\u611f\u67d3\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0d\u4eba\u7fa4\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u885d\u64ca[4]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u662f\u5426\u9700\u64d4\u5fc3\u5927\u6d41\u884c<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u985e\u4ecd\u6703\u601d\u7d22\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7b56\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u904e\u5ea6\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002\u96d6\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u6297\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\u7269\u5931\u6548\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u75ab\u82d7\u7121\u6548\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u8b8a\u7570\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u60df\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u6975\u6709\u9650\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u601d\u8003\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u885d\u64ca [5]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>----<br \/>\n<strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>[1]\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/human_animal_interface\/virology_laboratories_and_vaccines\/influenza_virus_infections_humans_feb14.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Influenza virus infections in humans<br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><strong>[2]<a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/human_animal_interface\/HAI_Risk_Assessment\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WHO, Influenza,Monthly Risk Assessment Summary<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>[3]<a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/surveillance_monitoring\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WHO, Influenza, Surveillance and monitoring<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>[4]<a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/vaccines\/virus\/recommendations\/201402_recommendation.pdf?ua=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2014-2015 northern hemisphere influenza season<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>[5]<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhk.or.jp\/gendai\/kiroku\/detail02_3465_1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NHK, \u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6 \uff12\u3064\u306e\u201c\u7570\u5909\u201d<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8303\u59dc\u6587\u69ae \u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c\u8303\u59dc\u6587\u69ae \u6d41\u611f\u8207\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u5c08\u984c\u5831\u5c0e(\u4e0a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":17144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[1196,1193,1198,1197,1190,1191],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/1-130511133421363.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17143"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17143"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28856,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17143\/revisions\/28856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}