{"id":17118,"date":"2014-03-20T10:10:52","date_gmt":"2014-03-20T02:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17118"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:24:50","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:24:50","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e7%9b%9b%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e5%a4%a7%e7%88%86%e7%82%b8%e7%b4%80%e5%bf%b5%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%ad%e5%80%8b%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%a4%a7%e7%88%86%e7%82%b8%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17118","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5929\u6587\u76db\u4e8b\u3011\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\uff1a\u516d\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u8ff7\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"800px-CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP\"<\/a>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u627f\u52b9<\/p>\n

\u897f\u51431964\u5e74\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u67b6\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5929\u7dda\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u610f\u5916\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u963f\u8afe\u2027\u5f6d\u9f4a\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Arno Penzias\uff09\u548c\u7f85\u4f2f\u2027\u5a01\u723e\u68ee\uff08Robert Wilson\uff09\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5636\u5636\u8072\uff0c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8b49\u5be6\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\uff08CMB\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u907a\u7559\u8f3b\u5c04\uff08relic glow\uff09\u6e90\u65bc\u5927\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u4e26\u6563\u5e03\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5f6d\u9f4a\u4e9e\u65af\u548c\u5a01\u723e\u68ee\u4e5f\u56e0\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u3002\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u5df2\u7d93\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u4f46\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8207\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u96a8\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u50b7\u8166\u7b4b\u7684\u65b0\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7531\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u767c\uff0c\u4e14\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8b0e\u5718\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d6\u500b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.<\/b>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5982\u6b64\u5e73\u7a69\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u5716\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u7a69\u5b9a\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5f8c\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u61c9\u8a72\u56db\u8655\u98db\u6563\uff0c\u4e26\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7684\u5718\u584a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u986f\u793a\u5b87\u5b99\u4ecd\u5448\u73fe\u6975\u5ea6\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u66b4\u8139\u300d\uff08inflation\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5f8c\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u5448\u6307\u6578\u51fd\u6578\u578b\u5f0f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4f86\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u5716\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a73\u7d30\u4e86\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u66b4\u8139\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u4f55\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u70ba\u4f55\u505c\u6b62\u3002\uff1d\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u9ebb\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u528d\u6a4b\u5e02\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0d\u53f2\u5bc6\u677e\u5929\u9ad4\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics\uff09\u7684\u963f\u7dad\uff0e\u52d2\u5e03\uff08Avi Loeb\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u66b4\u8139\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u300d\uff08gravitational waves\uff09\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6ce2\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5c07\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

2.<\/b>\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u55ce\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u66b4\u8139\u62b9\u6ec5\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u524d\u7684\u86db\u7d72\u99ac\u8de1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u85c9\u7531\u4ef0\u671b\u5929\u7a7a\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u8207\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u53e4\u5178\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u6642\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u5408\u53e4\u5178\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4ecd\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u672a\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u53bb\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7206\u70b8\u8207\u5de8\u97ff\u7121\u76e1\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u6d3b\u8e8d\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u8b8a\u9032\u5316\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/b>3.\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u5149\u662f\u5426\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u71b1\u6c23\u9ad4\u6216\u96fb\u6f3f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u51b7\u537b\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u6046\u661f\u548c\u661f\u7cfb\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6eab\u5ea6\u904e\u4f4e\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u9069\u7576\u7684\u9760\u8fd1\u67d0\u6046\u661f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b80\u6578\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5f8c\u76841500\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8f3b\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u64c1\u6709\u5b55\u80b2\u751f\u547d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u7d04\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6b64\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u751a\u77ed\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

4.<\/b>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6697\u7269\u8cea\uff08dark matter\uff09\u548c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\uff08dark energy\uff09\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u57281964\u5e74\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85c9\u7531\u5206\u6790\u8fd1\u671f\u8f03\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\uff0c\u670980\uff05\u662f\u7531\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u5be6\u9a57\u6216\u5730\u4e0b\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5728\u7a4d\u6975\u641c\u5c0b\u6b64\u985e\u6697\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u627e\u4e0d\u627e\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u795e\u79d8\u6771\u897f\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57281998\u5e74\u7684\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5f8c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6301\u7e8c\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u4e14\u52a0\u901f\u5730\u5411\u5916\u64f4\u5c55\u3002\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\uff08dark energy\uff09\u7684\u5947\u602a\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7d44\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u4f54\u4e8668\uff05\u3002\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

5.<\/b>\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u547d\u904b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u8ffd\u8e64\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7a69\u5b9a\u5730\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b87\u5b99\u6216\u8a31\u5c07\u5728\u67d0\u6642\u6703\u5927\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\uff08dark energy\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u5f8c\u63a5\u8457\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d50\u69cb\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7070\u71fc\u4e2d\u518d\u5ea6\u751f\u9577\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7576\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u6240\u898b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c07\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8b8a\u5f97\u9ed1\u6697\u3001\u5bd2\u51b7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/b>6.\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\u5c07\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u55ce\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u52d2\u5e03\uff08Loeb\uff09\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u6301\u7e8c\u5f97\u5920\u4e45\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u6ce2\u9577\u5c07\u6703\u88ab\u62c9\u9577\u81f3\u8ddf\u5b87\u5b99\u4e00\u6a23\u5927\u3002\u90a3\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e00\u842c\u5104\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c07\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52d2\u5e03\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c07\u6703\u907a\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\u3002\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u8b49\u5be6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1f\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u842c\u5104\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53bb\u7169\u60f1\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d
\n--<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1aBig bang birthday: Six mysteries of a cosmic bombshell<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u627f\u52b9 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u738b\u540d\u5112 \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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