{"id":17013,"date":"2014-03-13T06:37:55","date_gmt":"2014-03-12T22:37:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17013"},"modified":"2017-08-01T09:18:42","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T01:18:42","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e8%99%8e%e7%94%b2%e8%9f%b2%e8%88%89%e8%b5%b7%e8%a7%b8%e8%a7%92%e7%95%b6%e4%bd%9c%e6%9c%9b%e7%9c%bc%e9%8f%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17013","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7d\u7d1b\u751f\u614b\u3011\u864e\u7532\u87f2\u8209\u8d77\u89f8\u89d2\u7576\u4f5c\u671b\u773c\u93e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u901f\u5ea6\u592a\u5feb\u6703\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u55ce\uff1f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u554f\u554f\u864e\u7532\u87f2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6355\u98df\u6027\u6606\u87f2\u5177\u6709\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u8996\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u7260\u5011\u8ffd\u6355\u7375\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u8dd1\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u5f80\u54ea\u53bb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u4f73\u6b23<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17014\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17014\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/140211113704-large.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17014\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/140211113704-large.jpg\" alt=\"140211113704-large\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/140211113704-large.jpg 525w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/140211113704-large-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17014\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9032\u98df\u4e2d\u7684\u864e\u7532\u87f2\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5c\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6606\u87f2\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u63ee\u821e\u7260\u5011\u7684\u89f8\u89d2\u4f86\u611f\u89ba\u5468\u906d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u73fe\u8dd1\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u864e\u7532\u87f2\u537b\u662f\u628a\u7260\u5011\u7684\u89f8\u89d2\u76f4\u633a\u633a\u5730\u8209\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u64fa\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u89f8\u89ba\u4f86\u300c\u6478\u7d22\u300d\u74b0\u5883\u4ee5\u907f\u958b\u969c\u7919\u7269\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u5831\u544a\u300b (<i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B<\/i>)\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u554f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u50cf\u662f\u8089\u98df\u6027\u7684\u9ce5\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u9b5a\u985e\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u524d\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8996\u76f2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u611f\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u6606\u87f2\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u6388Cole Gilbert\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u4e9b\u64c1\u6709\u512a\u826f\u8996\u529b\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u767d\u5929\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u4ef0\u8cf4\u89f8\u89d2\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u300d\u8a72\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005Daniel Zurek\u535a\u58eb\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5728Gilbert\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u864e\u7532\u87f2\u8dd1\u5f97\u592a\u5feb<sup>1<\/sup>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u611f\u89ba\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u914d\u5408\u5feb\u8dd1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0cGilbert\u6559\u6388\u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u5be6\u864e\u7532\u87f2\u56e0\u70ba\u8dd1\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7260\u5011\u7684\u773c\u775b\u7121\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u800c\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7375\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u864e\u7532\u87f2\u6703\u4e0d\u6642\u505c\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u6beb\u79d2\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7375\u7269\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u524d\u8dd1\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Gilbert\u8ddfZurek\u8a66\u8457\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8dd1\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u600e\u9ebc\u63a2\u7d22\u68f2\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8def\u969c\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\u6216\u62d4\u5730\u800c\u8d77\u7684\u96dc\u8349\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dad\u6301\u8457\u56fa\u5b9a\u5411\u524d\u7684\u89f8\u89d2\u7a76\u7adf\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u884c\u9032\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u969c\u7919\u7269\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u864e\u7532\u87f2 (<i>Cicindela hirticollis<\/i>) \u5728\u8dd1\u52d5\u671f\u9593\u7576\u89f8\u89d2\u78b0\u5230\u969c\u7919\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u6703\u62ac\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6500\u722c\u904e\u53bb\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u662f\u628a\u7532\u87f2\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5857\u9ed1\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u7260\u5011\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u5730\u8de8\u904e\u969c\u7919\u7269\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u864e\u7532\u87f2\u7684\u89f8\u89d2\u526a\u6389\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u7260\u5011\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u649e\u4e0a\u969c\u7919\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u864e\u7532\u87f2\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u773c\u775b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u907f\u958b\u969c\u7919\u7269\u3002\u7260\u5011\u628a\u89f8\u89d2\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8209\u8d77\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u89f8\u89d2\u7684\u9802\u7aef\u8ddd\u96e2\u5730\u9762\u5927\u6982\u662f1.5\u516c\u5398\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u63a2\u67e5\u5230\u5730\u9762\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Gilbert\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e38\u96c6\u6216\u6355\u98df\u6027\u9b5a\u985e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u6c7a\u9ad8\u901f\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\u9020\u6210\u8996\u91ce\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8a66\u8457\u89e3\u958b\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u7532\u87f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u79fb\u52d5\u800c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5074\u7dda \u00a0(lateral line)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5074\u7dda\u662f\u6c34\u68f2\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u7528\u4f86\u611f\u61c9\u6c34\u88e1\u9762\u9707\u52d5\u6216\u662f\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u5668\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Gilbert\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u8eca\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5929\u7dda\u4f86\u5075\u67e5\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8ddf\u65e9\u671f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5f88\u50cf\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u6bd4\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u9084\u8981\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u5929\u7dda\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c31\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u89f8\u89d2\u662f\u864e\u7532\u87f2\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u5075\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup>\u8b6f\u6ce8\uff1a\u864e\u7532\u87f2\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6642\u901f\u662f9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u63db\u7b97\u6210\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9ad4\u578b\u5247\u662f\u6642\u901f\u70ba770\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2014\/02\/140211113704.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Blinded by speed, tiger beetles use antennae to 'see' while running<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u4f73\u6b23 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u901f\u5ea6\u592a\u5feb\u6703\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u55ce\uff1f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u554f\u554f\u864e\u7532<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":17014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1176,274,2248,1175,1177],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/140211113704-large.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17013"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17013"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29073,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17013\/revisions\/29073"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}