{"id":17002,"date":"2014-03-27T06:26:24","date_gmt":"2014-03-26T22:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17002"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:23:15","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:23:15","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e3%80%91%e8%be%b2%e8%80%95%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e4%ba%86%e6%ad%90%e6%b4%b2%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=17002","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u57fa\u56e0\u8003\u53e4\u3011\u8fb2\u8015\u751f\u6d3b\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u53e4\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u819a\u8272\u6df1\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u662f\u767d\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u8fb2\u8015\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/b>Michael Batler<br \/>\n<b>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/b>\u6797\u6021\u5fb7<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17003\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17003\" style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sn-blueeyed.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-17003 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sn-blueeyed.jpg\" alt=\"sn-blueeyed\" width=\"480\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sn-blueeyed.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sn-blueeyed-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17003\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65bc\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u72e9\u7375\u4eba\u6709\u6df1\u819a\u8272\u548c\u85cd\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d048500\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u819a\u8272\u8f03\u6df1\u4e14\u773c\u775b\u662f\u85cd\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u63a1\u96c6\u72e9\u7375\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u65bc\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u51fa\u571f\u8ddd\u4eca8,000\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u9aa8\u9ab8\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u53e4\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u96d6\u7121\u6cd5\u6d88\u5316\u6fb1\u7c89\u8207\u4e73\u985e\uff0c\u537b\u64c1\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u8fb2\u8015\u65cf\u7fa4\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u6709\u7919\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u56de\u6eaf\u731c\u60f3\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6982\u6cc1\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u9aa8\u9ab8\u7684DNA\u8403\u53d6\u8207\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6280\u8853\u8e8d\u9032\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d42\u65bc\u5f97\u4ee5\u63ed\u958b\u9060\u53e4\u63a1\u96c6\u72e9\u7375\u8005\u548c\u8fb2\u8015\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7d17\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u5851\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u8fb2\u8015\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e746\u6708\u4e00\u9805\u7531\u5df4\u585e\u9686\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78(University of Barcelona)\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u723e\u65af\u2027\u62c9\u76e7\u8036\u85a9\u798f\u514b\u65af(Carles Lalueza-Fox)\u6240\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u627e\u5230\u53e4\u63a1\u96c6\u72e9\u7375\u8005\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4(Mitochondria)\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u5176\u9aa8\u9ab8\u65bc2006\u5e74\u6642\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684La Brana Arintero \u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u9084\u57cb\u653e\u4e86\u4ee5\u7d05\u9e7f\u7259\u9f52\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u966a\u846c\u54c1\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u61c9\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7375\u6355\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7375\u7269\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6b64\u5357\u6b50\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u9ab8\u548c\u4f86\u81ea\u6771\u6b50\u53ca\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u72e9\u7375\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7adf\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u671f\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u72e9\u7375\u4eba\u5728\u6587\u5316\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u9084\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a(Nature)\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u76e7\u8036\u85a9\u798f\u514b\u65af\u548c\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b78(University of Copenhagen)\u7684\u53e4\u57fa\u56e0\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u827e\u65af\u514b\u2027\u5a01\u52d2\u65af\u52d2\u592b(Eske Willerslev)\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5e8f\u540c\u4e00\u9aa8\u9ab8\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6838DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6b64\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u9084\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5176\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5f71\u97ff\u819a\u8272\u3001\u773c\u775b\u984f\u8272\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u8fb2\u8015\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u6709\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53e4\u5357\u6b50\u4eba\u7adf\u7136\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u6df1\u819a\u8272\u548c\u85cd\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8868\u53ea\u6709\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u4ee3\u5357\u6b50\u4eba\u7684\u819a\u8272\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u504f\u6df1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6bd4\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u6dfa\u7684\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u6240\u8655\u74b0\u5883\u967d\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u9700\u518d\u6f14\u5316\u70ba\u6dfa\u819a\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53e4\u5357\u6b50\u4eba\u7684\u819a\u8272\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u6df1\u4f46\u53c8\u540c\u6642\u6709\u85cd\u773c\u775b\u5462?<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u76e7\u8036\u85a9\u798f\u514b\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u98f2\u98df\u624d\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u819a\u8272\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7def\u5ea6\u3002\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u671f\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u72e9\u7375\u4eba\u6703\u76e1\u91cf\u651d\u53d6\u8089\u985e\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dD\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ef0\u8cf4\u6fb1\u7c89\u985e\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u793e\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u624d\u6f38\u6f38\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u6709\u6dfa\u819a\u8272\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u65e9\u671f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e00\u6a23\u5927\u91cf\u651d\u53d6\u86cb\u3001\u9b5a\u3001\u8089\u985e(\u9019\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7372\u53d6\u7dad\u5b83\u547dD\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7167\u5c04\u66f4\u591a\u967d\u5149\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u76ae\u819a\u88fd\u9020\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dD\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u53e4\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u4e73\u7cd6(\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7cd6\u985e)\u8207\u6fb1\u7c89(\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u990a\u5206)\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u57fa\u56e0\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u76f8\u7576\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u5f8c\u7684\u8fb2\u8015\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53e4\u6b50\u6d32\u63a1\u96c6\u72e9\u7375\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u9019\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u96d6\u7136\u53e4\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u6d88\u5316\u4e73\u7cd6\u548c\u6fb1\u7c89\u985e\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u8a31\u591a\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8996\u70ba\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6240\u4fb5\u8972\uff0c\u5982\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u3001\u80ba\u708e\u548c\u7627\u75be\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u99b4\u5316\u8c62\u990a\u7684\u5bb6\u755c\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u52d2\u65af\u52d2\u592b\u6392\u5e8f\u51fa\u4e00\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d0424,000\u5e74\u524d\u5b69\u7ae5\u9aa8\u9ab8\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u6b64DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u4f86\u81ea\u5317\u3001\u6771\u6b50\u7684\u9aa8\u9ab8\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u3002\u745e\u5178\u70cf\u666e\u85a9\u62c9\u5927\u5b78(Uppsala University)\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b78\u5bb6\u9f90\u6258\u65af\u2027\u53f2\u5bc7\u862d(Puntus Skoglund)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u53e4\u65af\u582a\u5730\u90a3\u7dad\u4e9e\u63a1\u96c6\u72e9\u7375\u8005\u7684DNA\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5206\u5225\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u5317\u3001\u5357\u3001\u6771\u6b50\u7684\u9aa8\u9ab8\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u8fb2\u8015\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u53e4\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u819a\u8272\u548c\u5916\u8868\u4e26\u975e\u4ee5\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u5340\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\uff1a\u63a1\u96c6\u72e9\u7375\u8005\u548c\u8fb2\u8015\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/archaeology\/2014\/01\/how-farming-reshaped-our-genomes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How Farming Reshaped Our Genomes<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u6797\u6021\u5fb7 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u53e4\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u819a\u8272\u6df1\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u662f\u767d\u76ae\u819a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":17003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1026,1025],"tags":[37,129,123,1169,1170],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sn-blueeyed.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17002"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17002"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28854,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17002\/revisions\/28854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}