{"id":16978,"date":"2014-03-12T06:10:59","date_gmt":"2014-03-11T22:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16978"},"modified":"2017-08-01T09:18:55","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T01:18:55","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a5%a7%e5%a6%99%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e3%80%91%e5%bf%8d%e7%97%9b%e5%8a%9f%e5%a4%ab%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%a4%a9%e6%b3%a8%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16978","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5967\u5999\u57fa\u56e0\u3011\u5fcd\u75db\u529f\u592b\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u6ce8\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4f60\u6015\u75db\u55ce\uff1f\u5c08\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8010\u75db\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/author\/bethany-brookshire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BETHANY BROOKSHIRE<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16979\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16979\" style=\"width: 662px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sci_twins_pennstate_free.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16979 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sci_twins_pennstate_free.jpg\" alt=\"sci_twins_pennstate_free\" width=\"662\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sci_twins_pennstate_free.jpg 860w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sci_twins_pennstate_free-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sci_twins_pennstate_free-800x428.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sci_twins_pennstate_free-600x321.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16979\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u5316\u300d\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u8010\u53d7\u5ea6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u591a\u5927\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u611f\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u7531\u907a\u50b3\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u751a\u81f3\u98f2\u98df\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u5316\u300d (epigenetic change) \u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u90a3\u4e00\u534a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4eba\u5011\u75db\u89ba\u611f\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u88e1\u52a0\u5165\u6216\u53bb\u6389\u4e00\u500b\u7532\u57fa\u7d44\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u80fd\u5920\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6578\u91cf\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u88ab\u7d30\u80de\u62ff\u53bb\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c0d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5bb9\u6613\u80a5\u80d6\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9577\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u50cf\u4f60\u6bcd\u89aa\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u8010\u75db\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u502b\u6566\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u59c6\uff0e\u53f2\u6d3e\u514b\u6258 (Tim Spector) \u8ddf\u55ac\u4e39\u5a1c\uff0e\u8c9d\u723e (Jordana Bell) \u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u9817\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5c31\u627e\u4f86 50 \u5c0d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u9a57\u2014\u2014\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u907a\u50b3\u5c0d\u65bc\u75db\u89ba\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u96d6\u7136\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u5c0d\u75db\u89ba\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8010\u75db\u6975\u9650\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u75db\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u300c\u5662\uff01\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u8072\u53eb\u51fa\u4f86\uff09\u537b\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u9020\u6210\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6709\u4e5d\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8207\u75db\u89ba\u6700\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684 TRPA1 \u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u555f\u52d5\u5340\u57df\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u75db\u89ba\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u5c31\u6108\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u7684\u8010\u75db\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9006\u8f49\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u60f3\u51fa\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u8010\u75db\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53f2\u6d3e\u514b\u6258\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75db\u89ba\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u75db\u89ba\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u5012\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7814\u767c\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u7684\u85e5\u5ee0\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5339\u8332\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u75db\u89ba\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f0a\u5a1c\uff0e\u8c9d\u723e\u4f5b (Inna Belfer)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u75db\u89ba\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u89c0\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5167\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u300d\u5979\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u8c9d\u723e\u8ddf\u53f2\u6d3e\u514b\u6258\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7528\u8840\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u8ddf\u5927\u8166\u6a23\u672c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u7121\u4e8c\u81f4\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u65e5\u5f8c\u7528\u8840\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u7b49\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u6b7b\u4e86\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u8166\u6a23\u672c\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9032\u884c\u75db\u89ba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u500b\u5927\u597d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u72af\u4e0d\u8457\u70ba\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u6a23\u672c\u800c\u300c\u982d\u75bc\u300d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/blog\/scicurious\/your-epigenetics-can-be-pain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Your epigenetics can be a pain<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4f60\u6015\u75db\u55ce\uff1f\u5c08\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8010\u75db\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u57fa\u56e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[129,1165,1164,130],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/sci_twins_pennstate_free.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16978"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16978"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29074,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16978\/revisions\/29074"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}